AT290034B - Plant for electroslag remelting of metals, especially steels - Google Patents

Plant for electroslag remelting of metals, especially steels

Info

Publication number
AT290034B
AT290034B AT928168A AT928168A AT290034B AT 290034 B AT290034 B AT 290034B AT 928168 A AT928168 A AT 928168A AT 928168 A AT928168 A AT 928168A AT 290034 B AT290034 B AT 290034B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
metals
plant
electroslag remelting
phase
especially steels
Prior art date
Application number
AT928168A
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Boehler & Co Ag Geb
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boehler & Co Ag Geb filed Critical Boehler & Co Ag Geb
Priority to AT928168A priority Critical patent/AT290034B/en
Priority to DE19691917494 priority patent/DE1917494B2/en
Priority to GB1803069A priority patent/GB1242946A/en
Priority to SE7207662A priority patent/SE371073B/xx
Priority to CS247369A priority patent/CS188851B2/en
Priority to BE731176D priority patent/BE731176A/xx
Priority to FR6910631A priority patent/FR2005776A1/fr
Priority to SE492269A priority patent/SE363021B/xx
Priority to CH549069A priority patent/CH506623A/en
Priority to PL13282469A priority patent/PL79412B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT290034B publication Critical patent/AT290034B/en

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Description

  

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  Anlage zum Elektroschlackenumschmelzen von Metallen, insbesondere von Stählen 
 EMI1.1 
 

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    283613.Hauptelektrode --8-- ist   konzentrisch zu der wassergekühlten   Kokille --10-- angeordnet   und taucht mit ihrem unteren Ende in die auf der gebildeten   Metallschmelze --12-- schwimmende     Schlackenschicht-11-ein.   Der durch den Umschmelzvorgang in der wassergekühlten Kokille   --10-- gebildete   erstarrte   Stahlblock--13-ruht   auf der   Bodenplatte --9-- auf.   Die elektrische   Spannung-U--,   welche die abschmelzende Hauptelektrode --8-- gegenüber dem gebildeten   Stahlblock--13-aufweist,   ändert sich mit der   Zeit-t-in   der aus Fig.

   3 des Stammpatentes ersichtlichen Weise. 



   Der für die erfmdungsgemässe Anlage erforderliche bauliche Aufwand und infolgedessen auch ihre Herstellungskosten sind besonders niedrig. Ein weiterer Vorteil dieser Anlage besteht darin, dass sie, obwohl bei ihr nur jeweils eine abschmelzende Hauptelektrode vorhanden ist, ohne weiteres an ein normales Drehstromnetz angeschlossen werden darf, da sie keine unsymmetrische Belastung desselben verursacht. Gegenüber den bekannten, mit Wechsel-oder Drehstrom betriebenen Anlagen zum Elektroschlackenumschmelzen von Metallen bietet die   erfindungsgemässe   Anlage ausserdem den sehr beträchtlichen Vorteil, dass sich bei ihr wesentlich höhere Leistungsfaktoren erzielen lassen.

   Dies ist darauf zurückzuführen, dass der in dem Einphasenstromkreis (der bei dem vorstehenden Ausführungsbeispiel von der elektrischen   Leitung-6-,   der abschmelzenden Hauptelektrode   - -8--,   der   Schlackenschicht --11--,   der Metallschmelze-12-, dem erstarrten Stahlblock   - -13--,   der   Bodenplatte --9-- und   der elektrischen   Leitung --7-- gebildet   ist) auftretende induktive Spannungsabfall verhältnismässig sehr gering ist, wenn in diesem Stromkreis mit Grundfrequenzen gearbeitet wird, die wesentlich kleiner als die normale Netzfrequenz,   z. B.   5 bis 10 Hz, sind. 



   PATENTANSPRÜCHE : 
1. Anlage zum Elektroschlackenumschmelzen von Metallen, insbesondere von Stählen, die durch ein Drehspannungssystem gespeist ist, nach Patent Nr.283613, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an die Hauptleiter (2) und an den Sternpunktleiter (3) des z. B. drei-oder sechsphasigen Drehspannungssystems Thyristorsätze (4) angeschlossen sind, welche den vorzugsweise heruntertransformierten Drehstrom in einen Einphasenstrom, dessen Richtung sich periodisch ändert, umrichten und dass die jeweils abzuschmelzende Hauptelektrode (8) in üblicher Weise in diesen Einphasenstromkreis   (6, 8, 11, 12, 13, 9, 7)   geschaltet ist. 
 EMI2.1 




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  Plant for electroslag remelting of metals, especially steels
 EMI1.1
 

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    283613. Main electrode --8-- is arranged concentrically to the water-cooled mold --10-- and its lower end dips into the slag layer -11- floating on the molten metal that has formed --12--. The solidified steel block - 13 - formed by the remelting process in the water-cooled mold --10-- rests on the base plate --9--. The electrical voltage-U- which the melting main electrode -8- has compared to the steel block -13-formed changes with the time-t- in the from Fig.

   3 of the parent patent evident way.



   The structural effort required for the system according to the invention and consequently also its production costs are particularly low. Another advantage of this system is that it can be connected to a normal three-phase network without further ado, even though it only has one main electrode that fuses, since it does not cause an asymmetrical load on the same. Compared with the known systems operated with alternating current or three-phase current for electro-slag remelting of metals, the system according to the invention also offers the very considerable advantage that it can achieve significantly higher performance factors.

   This is due to the fact that in the single-phase circuit (the one in the above exemplary embodiment from the electrical line -6-, the melting main electrode -8-, the slag layer -11-, the molten metal -12-, the solidified steel block - -13--, the base plate --9-- and the electrical line --7-- is formed) the inductive voltage drop that occurs is relatively very small when working with fundamental frequencies in this circuit that are significantly lower than the normal mains frequency, z. B. 5 to 10 Hz.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Plant for electroslag remelting of metals, in particular steels, which is fed by a three-phase voltage system, according to Patent No. 283613, characterized in that the main conductor (2) and the star point conductor (3) of the z. B. three- or six-phase three-phase voltage system thyristor sets (4) are connected, which convert the preferably stepped down three-phase current into a single-phase current, the direction of which changes periodically, and that the respective main electrode (8) to be melted in the usual way in this single-phase circuit (6, 8, 11, 12, 13, 9, 7) is switched.
 EMI2.1


 

Claims (1)

mechanisch oder elektronisch betätigte Steuerung vorgesehen ist, mit deren Hilfe sowohl das Verhältnis der Zeiten (TIT2), während welcher dieser Einphasenstrom in positiver bzw. negativer Richtung fliesst, als auch die Grundfrequenz (f) desselben veränderbar ist. Mechanically or electronically operated control is provided, with the aid of which both the ratio of the times (TIT2) during which this single-phase current flows in the positive or negative direction and the basic frequency (f) of the same can be changed.
AT928168A 1968-04-08 1968-09-24 Plant for electroslag remelting of metals, especially steels AT290034B (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT928168A AT290034B (en) 1968-09-24 1968-09-24 Plant for electroslag remelting of metals, especially steels
DE19691917494 DE1917494B2 (en) 1968-04-08 1969-04-05 PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR ELECTRIC SLAG REMOVAL OF METALS IN PARTICULAR OF STEELS
SE7207662A SE371073B (en) 1968-09-24 1969-04-08
CS247369A CS188851B2 (en) 1968-04-08 1969-04-08 Facility for the electrolag remelting of metals,particularly the steels
GB1803069A GB1242946A (en) 1968-04-08 1969-04-08 Improvements in and relating to electro-slag remelting of metals
BE731176D BE731176A (en) 1968-04-08 1969-04-08
FR6910631A FR2005776A1 (en) 1968-04-08 1969-04-08
SE492269A SE363021B (en) 1968-04-08 1969-04-08
CH549069A CH506623A (en) 1968-04-08 1969-04-08 Process and installation for electroslag remelting of metals, in particular steels
PL13282469A PL79412B1 (en) 1968-04-08 1969-04-08 Improvements in and relating to electro-slag remelting of metals[gb1242946a]

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT283613D
AT928168A AT290034B (en) 1968-09-24 1968-09-24 Plant for electroslag remelting of metals, especially steels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT290034B true AT290034B (en) 1971-05-10

Family

ID=25605418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT928168A AT290034B (en) 1968-04-08 1968-09-24 Plant for electroslag remelting of metals, especially steels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT290034B (en)

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