AT318905B - Device for stretching a tubular film made of thermoplastic material - Google Patents
Device for stretching a tubular film made of thermoplastic materialInfo
- Publication number
- AT318905B AT318905B AT1208869A AT1208869A AT318905B AT 318905 B AT318905 B AT 318905B AT 1208869 A AT1208869 A AT 1208869A AT 1208869 A AT1208869 A AT 1208869A AT 318905 B AT318905 B AT 318905B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- stretching
- tubular film
- film made
- thermoplastic material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/22—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of tubes
- B29C55/26—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of tubes biaxial
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/22—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of tubes
- B29C55/24—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of tubes radial
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0018—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/13—Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/001—Tubular films, sleeves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2028/00—Nets or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zum Dehnen einer Schlauchfolie aus thermoplastischem
Kunststoff, welche einen in dem Schlauch einbringbaren Dehnkörper, dessen grösster Aussendurchmesser grösser ist als die lichte Weite des ungedehnten Schlauchs, aufweist und über welchen Dehnkörper der Schlauch von unten nach oben gezogen und damit gedehnt wird.
Bei dieser bekannten Vorrichtung muss jedoch, um ein unbegrenztes Hochsteigen des Dehnkörpers zusammen mit dem Schlauch zu verhindern, ein Stützsystem vorgesehen werden, welches jedoch eine allseitig gleichmässige Dehnung des Schlauches behindert. Hiedurch sind bereichsweise unterschiedliche Festigkeitswerte der gedehnten Folie, bereichsweise unterschiedliche Transparenz und unter Umständen sogar eine unansehnliche
Form des Endproduktes bedingt. Die Dehnung von dünnwandigen Netzschläuchen stösst aus diesen Gründen auf besondere Schwierigkeiten.
Die Erfindung sucht diese Nachteile zu vermeiden. Bei einer Einrichtung der eingangs genannten Art wird dies im wesentlichen dadurch erreicht, dass das Gewicht des Dehnkörpers gleich der auf ihn vom im plastischem Zustand befindlichen Schlauch ausgeübten Hubkraft gewählt ist, so dass seine Höhenlage im Schlauch während der Dehnung des letzteren, wie an sich bekannt unverändert bleibt, wobei gegebenenfalls der metallische Dehnkörper durch ein Magnetfeld zusätzlich zu seinem Eigengewicht gegen ein Hochsteigen mit dem Schlauch fixierbar ist. Hiedurch ist ein Stützsystem völlig vermieden und der Schlauch unterliegt einer über dem Schlauchumfang gleichmässigen Dehnung.
Die Verwendung eines auf Grund seines Eigengewichtes in einem Schlauch gehaltenen Körpers ist zwar bereits vorgeschlagen worden, jedoch in einem völlig andern Zusammenhang, nämlich zum Schliessen einer innerhalb eines fertigen Schlauches vorliegende Feder- und Nutanordnung.
Als besonders vorteilhaft hat es sich insbesondere bei netzförmigen Schlauchfolien erwiesen, wenn der Dehnkörper gemäss der Erfindung torpedoförmig oder kugelförmig ausgebildet ist.
Die erfindungsgemässe Vorrichtung ist nachstehend an Hand der Zeichnungen beispielsweise beschrieben. Es zeigen : Fig. 1 den in einen Schlauch eingebrachten Dehnkörper nach einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung und Fig. 2 schematisch ein weiteres erfindungsgemässes Ausführungsbeispiel.
Eine Schlauchfolie mit durchgehend geschlossenem oder unter Bildung von Gitterstäben geringen Querschnitts durchbrochenem Mantel ist auf einer Vorratsspule (nicht dargestellt) aufgespult. In den Anfang dieses Schlauches wird ein torpedoförmiger Dehnkörper --3-- eingebracht (Fig. 1). Dies kann unter Wärmeeinwirkung erfolgen. Der Schlauch wird senkrecht nach oben, d. h. in Pfeilrichtung-B--, geführt,
EMI1.1
aus einer Ringdüse austretende Warmluft erwärmt werden. Zufolge der senkrechten Führung der Schlauchfolie wirkt die Schwerkraft in Längsrichtung des Dehnkörpers. Dieser stützt sich gegen die Bereiche--4--der Folie ab und bewirkt beim Hochziehen derselben eine radiale und hinsichtlich des Schlauchumfanges gleichmässige Dehnung in Querrichtung.
Die entsprechende Dehnung der Schlauchfolie in Längsrichtung ergibt sich durch die das Hochziehen der Schlauchfolie bewirkende Kraft. Die nunmehr aufgeweitete und gedehnte Schlauchfolie --12-- wird auf einer weiteren Vorratsspule (nicht dargestellt) aufgespult.
Bei äusserst dünnen Schlauchfolien kann es sich ergeben, dass der Dehnkörper--3, 5--zusätzlich gestützt werden muss. Dies kann am besten dadurch erfolgen, dass der aus einem ferromagnetischen Material, beispielsweise Nickel, hergestellt Dehnkörper im Magnetfeld des Luftspaltes eines Ringmagneten--6--fixiert wird (Fig. 2). Dieser Magnet wird vorzugsweise ein Elektromagnet sein. In Abänderung kann der Dehnkörper auch aus einem ferroelektrischen Material bestehen, wobei der Dehnkörper durch ein elektrisches Feld gestützt wird.
Als besonders vorteilhaft hat es sich erwiesen, als Dehnkörper eine Kugel--5--zu verwenden (Fig. 2) und diese Kugel magnetisch zu fixieren.
Mit der erfindungsgemässen Einrichtung können auch direkt aus einer Strangpresse austretende, endlose, schlauchförmige und noch im heissen Zustand befindliche Gebilde gedehnt werden, wobei die Strangführung wieder in der Art zu erfolgen hat, dass die Dehnung unter dem Einfluss des Eigengewichtes des Dehnkörpers erfolgt.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
The invention relates to a device for stretching a tubular film made of thermoplastic
Plastic, which has an expandable body that can be introduced into the hose, the largest outside diameter of which is greater than the inside diameter of the unstretched hose, and over which expansion body the hose is pulled from bottom to top and thus stretched.
In this known device, however, a support system must be provided in order to prevent the expansion body from rising indefinitely together with the hose, which, however, prevents the hose from being stretched evenly on all sides. As a result, there are different strength values of the stretched film in areas, different transparency in areas and possibly even an unsightly one
The shape of the end product is conditional. For these reasons, the stretching of thin-walled net tubes encounters particular difficulties.
The invention seeks to avoid these disadvantages. In a device of the type mentioned above, this is essentially achieved in that the weight of the stretch body is selected to be equal to the lifting force exerted on it by the hose in the plastic state, so that its height in the hose during the stretching of the latter, as is known per se remains unchanged, with the metallic expansion body possibly being able to be fixed by a magnetic field in addition to its own weight against climbing up with the hose. As a result, a support system is completely avoided and the hose is subject to an even expansion over the hose circumference.
The use of a body held in a hose due to its own weight has already been proposed, but in a completely different context, namely for closing a tongue and groove arrangement present within a finished hose.
It has proven to be particularly advantageous, particularly in the case of net-shaped tubular films, if the stretch body according to the invention is torpedo-shaped or spherical.
The device according to the invention is described below with reference to the drawings, for example. There are shown: FIG. 1 the expansion body introduced into a hose according to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 2 schematically a further exemplary embodiment according to the invention.
A tubular film with a continuously closed jacket or a jacket that is perforated to form lattice bars with a small cross section is wound onto a supply reel (not shown). At the beginning of this hose a torpedo-shaped expansion body --3-- is inserted (Fig. 1). This can be done under the influence of heat. The hose is raised vertically, i.e. H. in the direction of the arrow-B--, guided,
EMI1.1
Warm air emerging from a ring nozzle can be heated. As a result of the vertical guidance of the tubular film, gravity acts in the longitudinal direction of the stretch body. This is supported against the areas - 4 - of the film and, when it is pulled up, causes a radial stretch in the transverse direction that is uniform with regard to the circumference of the hose.
The corresponding elongation of the tubular film in the longitudinal direction results from the force causing the tubular film to be pulled up. The now widened and stretched tubular film --12 - is wound onto a further supply spool (not shown).
In the case of extremely thin tubular films, the stretch body - 3, 5 - may have to be additionally supported. This can best be done by fixing the expansion body made of a ferromagnetic material, for example nickel, in the magnetic field of the air gap of a ring magnet - 6 - (FIG. 2). This magnet will preferably be an electromagnet. Alternatively, the expansion body can also consist of a ferroelectric material, the expansion body being supported by an electric field.
It has proven to be particularly advantageous to use a ball - 5 - as the expansion body (FIG. 2) and to fix this ball magnetically.
With the device according to the invention, endless, tubular structures that are still in the hot state and which exit directly from an extruder can also be stretched, the strand being guided again in such a way that the stretching takes place under the influence of the weight of the stretch body.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1208869A AT318905B (en) | 1969-12-29 | 1969-12-29 | Device for stretching a tubular film made of thermoplastic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1208869A AT318905B (en) | 1969-12-29 | 1969-12-29 | Device for stretching a tubular film made of thermoplastic material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT318905B true AT318905B (en) | 1974-11-25 |
Family
ID=3632207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1208869A AT318905B (en) | 1969-12-29 | 1969-12-29 | Device for stretching a tubular film made of thermoplastic material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT318905B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0371769A3 (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1991-10-09 | Btg International Limited | Tubular materials |
-
1969
- 1969-12-29 AT AT1208869A patent/AT318905B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0371769A3 (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1991-10-09 | Btg International Limited | Tubular materials |
| US5650114A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1997-07-22 | British Technology Group Limited | Tubular materials |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |