AT324685B - PRESSING DEVICE FOR SHAPING PLASTIC MASSES - Google Patents

PRESSING DEVICE FOR SHAPING PLASTIC MASSES

Info

Publication number
AT324685B
AT324685B AT455972A AT455972A AT324685B AT 324685 B AT324685 B AT 324685B AT 455972 A AT455972 A AT 455972A AT 455972 A AT455972 A AT 455972A AT 324685 B AT324685 B AT 324685B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
pressing device
plastic masses
shaping plastic
pressure plate
counter
Prior art date
Application number
AT455972A
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Stachetsberger Alfred
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stachetsberger Alfred filed Critical Stachetsberger Alfred
Priority to AT455972A priority Critical patent/AT324685B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT324685B publication Critical patent/AT324685B/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/28Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for applying pressure through the wall of an inflated bag or diaphragm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/02Bending or folding
    • B29C53/025Bending or folding using a folding bag
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/10Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies
    • B29C43/12Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies using bags surrounding the moulding material or using membranes contacting the moulding material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



   Die Erfindung betrifft eine Pressvorrichtung zur Formung plastischer Massen mit einem von einer elastischen Membran überdeckten Flüssigkeitskissen in das ein Kanal zur Zu- und Abfuhr von Druckflüssigkeit mündet und mit einem die zu formende Masse gegen die elastische Membran pressbaren Formwerkzeug. 



   Eine zur Herstellung einzelner Hohlbuchstaben   od. dgl.   aus thermoplastischem Material bestimmte Vorrichtung bedient sich eines Blocks aus elastischem Werkstoff, z. B. Gummi, in welchem eine Platte aus thermoplastischem Material in erhitztem Zustand mittels einer, dem herzustellenden Hohlbuchstaben od. dgl. entsprechenden Form eingedrückt wird. Obwohl sich Vorrichtungen dieser Art mit Vorteil in der Praxis zu ; Herstellung mannigfaltiger Hohlkörper aus thermoplastischem Material durchgesetzt haben, bestand bei diesen Vorrichtungen dennoch ein bisher in Kauf genommener Nachteil, dass der Block aus elastischem Material im Laufe der Zeit den an ihn gestellten Forderungen nicht mehr entsprochen hat und durch einen neuen ersetzt werden musste, was mit verhältnismässig hohen Kosten und einem zeitweisen Produktionsausfall verbunden war. 



   Zum Prägen durchlaufender Warenbahnen wurde ein aus Prägewalze und Gegenwalze bestehendes Walzenpaar vorgeschlagen, bei welchem die Gegenwalze aus einem Walzenkern, einem mehrschichtigen elastischen Mantel und einem dazwischenliegenden von Flüssigkeit durchflossenem Hohlraum besteht. Diese Vorrichtung eignet sich nicht zur Formung von Stückgut. 



   Schliesslich ist eine Pressvorrichtung bekanntgeworden, welche aus einer stationären unteren und einer höhenverstellbaren oberen Druckplatte besteht, deren Druckfläche einen Druckluftpolster besitzt. Auch diese Vorrichtung ist nicht geeignet das eingangs geschilderte Erzeugungsprogramm zufriedenstellend zu erfüllen. 



   Um dieses Ziel unter Vermeidung der Nachteile der bekannten Vorrichtungen zu erreichen, wird bei einer Pressvorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten Art erfindungsgemäss vorgeschlagen, dass das Flüssigkeitskissen in einer von einer ortsfesten Gegendruckplatte abschliessbaren Wanne vorgesehen ist. 



   Es ist wohl ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit farbigen Bildern versehenen Deckkappen bekanntgeworden, bei welchem ein Flüssigkeitskissen als Gegendruckfläche für eine Prägevorrichtung verwendet wird, wobei jedoch die Flüssigkeit unmittelbar mit dem geprägten Werkstück in Berührung steht. Eine solche Vorrichtung ist für den erfindungsgemässen Zweck der Herstellung beliebig geformter Hohlkörper mit gleichbleibender elastischer Schichte ungeeignet. 



   Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden an Hand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert, in welcher ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung in vereinfachter Form dargestellt ist. Es zeigen Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung und Fig. 2 einen Schnitt nach der Linie II-II der   Fig. 1.   



   Die erfindungsgemässe Vorrichtung weist einen im vorliegenden Falle aus fünf Rippen zusammengesetzten   Träger--l--sowie   einen an diesem um die   Achse --2-- schwenkbar   gelagerten, in der Richtung des Pfeiles A zu öffnenden und mit dem   Träger--l--Gehäuse   bildenden   Verschlussteil-3--auf.   Im Träger   --l--   sitzt eine aus Stahl bestehende   Wanne-4--zur   Aufnahme von Druckflüssigkeit, für welche im 
 EMI1.1 
 abgecket, die in den   Seitenwänden--8--der Wanne--4--befestigt   ist, aus elastischem Material,   z. B.   



  Gummi besteht und eine Stärke von vorzugsweise 10 mm besitzt. 



   Zwischen   Verschlussteil --3-- und   oberem Rand der Seitenwände ist bei geschlossenem Gehäuse ein 
 EMI1.2 
 unterhalb der   Membrane--7--entlastet,   das Gehäuse geöffnet und die   Platte --10-- entfernt,   so dass das   Modell--13--mit   der verformten   Platte --12-- frei   liegen. 



   Selbstverständlich können im Rahmen der Erfindung verschiedene konstruktive Abänderungen bezüglich Form und Material des Gehäuses, der Wanne und der Abstützplatte vorgenommen werden.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



   The invention relates to a pressing device for molding plastic masses with a liquid cushion covered by an elastic membrane into which a channel for supplying and discharging pressure fluid opens and with a molding tool that can be pressed against the elastic membrane to be molded.



   A device intended for the production of individual hollow letters or the like made of thermoplastic material uses a block made of elastic material, e.g. B. rubber, in which a plate made of thermoplastic material in a heated state by means of a, the hollow letters to be produced od. The like. Corresponding shape is pressed. Although devices of this type are advantageous in practice; Manufacture of various hollow bodies made of thermoplastic material have prevailed, there was still a previously accepted disadvantage with these devices that the block made of elastic material over time no longer met the requirements placed on it and had to be replaced by a new one was associated with relatively high costs and a temporary loss of production.



   For embossing continuous webs of material, a pair of rollers consisting of an embossing roller and an opposing roller has been proposed, in which the opposing roller consists of a roller core, a multilayered elastic jacket and an intermediate cavity through which liquid flows. This device is not suitable for forming piece goods.



   Finally, a pressing device has become known which consists of a stationary lower pressure plate and a height-adjustable upper pressure plate, the pressure surface of which has a compressed air cushion. This device is also not suitable for satisfactorily fulfilling the generation program described at the beginning.



   In order to achieve this goal while avoiding the disadvantages of the known devices, it is proposed according to the invention in a pressing device of the type mentioned at the beginning that the liquid cushion is provided in a trough which can be closed off by a stationary counter-pressure plate.



   A method for the production of cover caps provided with colored images has become known in which a liquid cushion is used as a counter-pressure surface for an embossing device, but the liquid is in direct contact with the embossed workpiece. Such a device is unsuitable for the purpose according to the invention of producing hollow bodies of any shape with a constant elastic layer.



   Further details of the invention are explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which an embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown in a simplified form. 1 shows a cross section of the device according to the invention and FIG. 2 shows a section along the line II-II in FIG. 1.



   The device according to the invention has a carrier - 1 - composed in the present case of five ribs, as well as a carrier mounted on this so as to be pivotable about the axis --2 -, to be opened in the direction of arrow A and connected to the carrier --1-- Housing forming closure part-3 - on. In the carrier --l-- there is a steel tub-4 - for receiving hydraulic fluid, for which im
 EMI1.1
 capped, which is fixed in the side walls - 8 - of the tub - 4 - made of elastic material, e.g. B.



  There is rubber and has a thickness of preferably 10 mm.



   When the housing is closed, there is a between the closure part --3-- and the upper edge of the side walls
 EMI1.2
 below the membrane - 7 - relieved, the housing opened and the plate --10-- removed so that the model - 13 - with the deformed plate --12-- are exposed.



   Of course, various structural changes with regard to the shape and material of the housing, the tub and the support plate can be made within the scope of the invention.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE : 1. Pressvorrichtung zur Formung plastischer Massen mit einem von einer elastischen Membran überdeckten, Flüssigkeitskissen in das ein Kanal zur Zu- und Abfuhr von Druckflüssigkeit mündet und mit einem die zu EMI2.1 dass das Flüssigkeitskissen in einer von einer ortsfesten Gegendruckplatte (10) abschliessbaren Wanne (4) vorgesehen ist. EMI2.2 eines zweiteiligen verschliessbaren Gehäuses gebildet ist, in dessen andern Teil die Gegendruckplatte (10) seitlich einschiebbar ist. EMI2.3 PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Pressing device for shaping plastic masses with a liquid cushion covered by an elastic membrane into which a channel for the supply and discharge of pressurized fluid opens and with one that closes EMI2.1 that the liquid cushion is provided in a tub (4) which can be closed off by a stationary counter-pressure plate (10). EMI2.2 a two-part lockable housing is formed, in the other part of which the counter-pressure plate (10) can be pushed in laterally. EMI2.3
AT455972A 1972-05-26 1972-05-26 PRESSING DEVICE FOR SHAPING PLASTIC MASSES AT324685B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT455972A AT324685B (en) 1972-05-26 1972-05-26 PRESSING DEVICE FOR SHAPING PLASTIC MASSES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT455972A AT324685B (en) 1972-05-26 1972-05-26 PRESSING DEVICE FOR SHAPING PLASTIC MASSES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT324685B true AT324685B (en) 1975-09-10

Family

ID=3565585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT455972A AT324685B (en) 1972-05-26 1972-05-26 PRESSING DEVICE FOR SHAPING PLASTIC MASSES

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT324685B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109383064A (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-26 波音公司 It is controlled using bladder to the different piece of body surface and is exerted a force
CN109383063A (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-26 波音公司 The different piece of subject surface is exerted a force to using flexible wall control

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109383064A (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-26 波音公司 It is controlled using bladder to the different piece of body surface and is exerted a force
CN109383063A (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-26 波音公司 The different piece of subject surface is exerted a force to using flexible wall control
CN109383064B (en) * 2017-08-02 2022-02-25 波音公司 Using bladders to control application of force to different portions of a surface of an object
CN109383063B (en) * 2017-08-02 2022-02-25 波音公司 Using flexible walls to control the application of force to different parts of an object surface

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