AT32910B - Process for preparing paper for receiving photographic silver emulsion. - Google Patents
Process for preparing paper for receiving photographic silver emulsion.Info
- Publication number
- AT32910B AT32910B AT32910DA AT32910B AT 32910 B AT32910 B AT 32910B AT 32910D A AT32910D A AT 32910DA AT 32910 B AT32910 B AT 32910B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- photographic silver
- emulsion
- silver emulsion
- receiving photographic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title description 11
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Description
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Verfahren zur Vorbereitung von Papier für die Aufnahme von photographischer
Silberemulsion.
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Die meisten Papiersorten sind bekanntlich mit Metallteilchen oder anderen reduzierenden Stoffen durchsetzt, so dass sie für die Herstellung von photographischen Silberemulsionspapieren unbrauchbar sind, besonders bei Emulsionen, die einen Überschuss von löslichen Silbersalzen enthalten, wie beispielsweise alle Emulsionen für Auskopierzwecke.
Diese reduzierenden Verunreinigungen werden unschädlich, wenn es gelingt, zwischen Papier und Emulsion eine Schutzschicht einzuschalten, welche die Reaktionen zwischen den Verunreinigungen des Papieres und den löslichen Silbersalzen der Emulsion verhindert.
Nun ist es bereits bekannt, bei photographisch reinem Papier als Zusätze zu der das rohe Papier von der lichtempfindlichen Schicht trennenden Barytschicht Zitrate oder Tartrate zu verwenden, die mit überschüssigem Silbernitrat unlösliche Silbersalze bilden. Diese Zusätze verfolgen aber nur den Zweck, eine Verminderung der Vergilbungsgefahr herbeizuführen, sie wurden jedoch nicht beigeftigt, um Rohpapier verwenden zu können, das grössere Mengen von reduzierenden Sul) stanzen, die eventuell selbst mit den Salzen reagieren, enthält.
Das Wesen der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, auf Rohpapier eine Unterlage für den Emulsionsauftrag zu erzeugen, welche Reaktionen zwischen den Verunreinigungen dos Papiers und der Emulsion durch Bildung unlöslicher Silt) persalze verhindert und rein weiss ist, so dass sie die Harytschicht überflüssig macht und ohne weiteres mit der Emubion über/ogen werden kann. Als für den vorliegenden Zweck besonders brauchbar haben sich die neutralen Phosphate erwiesen.
Auch Gemenge von Tri-und Dikalziumphosphat, wie etwa das #calcium phosphoricum" des deutschen Arzneibuches IV, entsprechen diesem Zwecke.
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gemischt und in üblicher Weise auf das Rohpapier aufgetragen wird. Die Versuche haben ergeben, dass ein völliger Schutz erreicht wird, wenn z. B. der Auftrag für jedes Quadratmeter Papier etwa 40 < y des caicium phosphoricum" (D. A. IV) enthält. Der Schutzschicht können auch beliebige indifferente oder die Haltbarkeit des fertigen Emulsionspap-ieres fördernde Zusätze, ferner Farbstoff u. dgl. beigemischt werden.
PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Vorbereitung von Papier für die Aufnahme von photograpbischen
EMI1.6
Schutzschicht von schwer löslichen oder unlöslichen weissen Salzen angebracht wird, die mit etwa aus der Emulsion in den Untergrund diffundierenden löslichen Silhersalzen innerhalb der Schutzschicht, unlösliche Silbersalze bilden.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for preparing paper for receiving photographic
Silver emulsion.
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Most paper grades are known to be permeated with metal particles or other reducing substances, making them unusable for the production of photographic silver emulsion papers, especially emulsions which contain an excess of soluble silver salts, such as all emulsions for copy-out purposes.
These reducing impurities are harmless if it is possible to insert a protective layer between the paper and the emulsion, which prevents the reactions between the impurities in the paper and the soluble silver salts of the emulsion.
It is already known to use citrates or tartrates, which form insoluble silver salts with excess silver nitrate, as additives to the baryta layer separating the raw paper from the light-sensitive layer in photographically pure paper. The only purpose of these additives is to reduce the risk of yellowing; however, they were not added in order to be able to use raw paper that contains large amounts of reducing sulphate which may react itself with the salts.
The essence of the present invention is to create a base for the emulsion application on base paper, which prevents reactions between the impurities of the paper and the emulsion by forming insoluble silt) persalze and is pure white, so that it makes the hardening layer superfluous and easily can be over / owed with the Emubion. The neutral phosphates have proven to be particularly useful for the present purpose.
Mixtures of tri- and dicalcium phosphate, such as the "calcium phosphoricum" of the German Pharmacopoeia IV, also serve this purpose.
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mixed and applied to the base paper in the usual way. The tests have shown that complete protection is achieved if z. B. the order for each square meter of paper contains about 40 y des caicium phosphoricum "(D.A. IV). Any indifferent additives or additives that promote the durability of the finished emulsion paper, also dyes and the like, can be added to the protective layer.
PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Procedure for preparing paper for receiving photographic
EMI1.6
Protective layer of sparingly soluble or insoluble white salts is applied, which form insoluble silver salts within the protective layer with soluble silver salts that diffuse into the substrate from the emulsion.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1905181568D DE181568C (en) | 1905-11-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT32910B true AT32910B (en) | 1908-05-11 |
Family
ID=5716728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT32910D AT32910B (en) | 1905-11-16 | 1907-01-17 | Process for preparing paper for receiving photographic silver emulsion. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT32910B (en) |
-
1907
- 1907-01-17 AT AT32910D patent/AT32910B/en active
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