AT337847B - BAKING-IN LACQUER - Google Patents
BAKING-IN LACQUERInfo
- Publication number
- AT337847B AT337847B AT1007974A AT1007974A AT337847B AT 337847 B AT337847 B AT 337847B AT 1007974 A AT1007974 A AT 1007974A AT 1007974 A AT1007974 A AT 1007974A AT 337847 B AT337847 B AT 337847B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- lacquer
- parts
- malonic acid
- baking
- paint
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D161/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C09D161/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C08L61/14—Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Einbrennlack, insbesondere einen tiefziehfähigen Dosen- oder Tubeninnenlack, bestehend aus einem Bindemittelsystem sowie wenigstens einem Lösungsmittel und üblichen Zusatz- bzw.
Hilfsstoffen, wobei das Bindemittelsystem aus einem Phenolharz, einem Epoxydharz und bzw. oder einem
Polyester besteht.
Unter üblichen Zusatz- bzw. Hilfsstoffen werden beispielsweise Trockenstoffe, Hautverhinderungsmittel,
Verlaufmittel, Glanzmittel, Absetzverhütungs-oder Schwebemittel, Verdickungsmittel, Ausschwimmverhütungs- mittel, Mattierungsmittel, Pigmente und Verschnittpigmente oder Füllstoffe verstanden, die im Bedarfsfall in geeigneten Mengen eingesetzt werden.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, für einen Einbrennlack der eingangs genannten Art ein erhöhtes
Haftvermögen auf Substraten insbesondere aus Buntmetall zu erzielen. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch erzielt, dass der Einbrennlack der eingangs genannten Art einen Gehalt von 0, 2 bis 7, 0 Gew.-%
Malonsäure bezogen auf die gesamte Lackmenge aufweist. Vorzugsweise enthält der Lack 0, 5 bis 4, 0 Gew.-%
Malonsäure.
Der erfindungsgemässe Zusatz von Malonsäure zu Einbrennlacken der eingangs genannten Art hat die weiteren Vorteile, dass bei Emballageninnenschutzlacken eine erhöhte Beständigkeit der Lackschicht gegenüber aggressiven Füllgütern erzielt wird und dass bei der Folienlackierung auch auf einer harten Aluminiumfolie eine
Wasserbeständigkeit erreicht wird, die man sonst bestenfalls auf einer weichen Aluminiumfolie erhält.
Aus der deutschen Auslegeschrift 1210115 ist ein Lack mit einem Bindemittel bekannt, das aus einem
Mischpolymeren auf Basis von Methyl- und bzw. oder Äthylmethacrylat besteht und bei
Trocknungstemperaturen von etwa 1490C eine gute Haftfestigkeit ergibt, dessen Haftfestigkeit aber bei
Trocknung bei niederen Trockentemperaturen, z. B. bei Raumtemperatur bis 82 C, unzulänglich ist. Die Aufgabe der deutschen Auslegeschrift ist demgemäss die Erhöhung der Haftfestigkeit der Mischpolymeren, wenn sie bei
Temperaturen zwischen Raumtemperatur und 820C getrocknet werden, wobei die Lösung dieser Aufgabe im
Zusatz geringer Mengen von verschiedenen Säuren besteht.
Nach dem einzigen Beispiel mit Malonsäure werden
0, 4 Teile Malonsäure 265 Teilen der Lösung des Mischpolymeren zugesetzt, d. h. nur etwa 0, 15% bezogen auf den Lack. Diese Menge liegt also ausserhalb des gemäss der Erfindung für Einbrennlacke auf Basis anderer
Bindemittel wirkungsvollen Bereiches.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden an Hand von Beispielen erläutert. Die angegebenen Teile und Prozente bedeuten stets Gewichtsteile bzw. Gewichtsprozente.
Beispiel l : Ein tiefziehfähiger Goldlack (Konservendoseninnenschutzlack) wird durch sorgfältige
Vermischung von 30 Teilen eines nichtplastifizierten, wärmehärtbaren, verätherten Phenolharzes, das 70% zig in
Xylol gelöst ist, 40 Teilen eines Epoxydharzes mit einem Epoxyd-Äquivalentgewicht von 450 bis 500, einem
Epoxydwert von 0, 20 bis 0, 225 und einem Hydroxylwert von 0, 32, 29 Teilen Äthylglykol und 1 Teil Malonsäure (technisch rein oder analysenrein) hergestellt. Dieser Lack wird mit einer Nassfilmschichtstärke von etwa 12 bum auf Weissblech aufgetragen und 15 min lang bei 200 C eingebrannt. Der erhaltene Lackfilm zeichnet sich durch überdurchschnittliche Haftung aus. Die Sterilisationswerte mit 5% niger Essigsäure sind optimal.
Wird nun dieser Lack unter gleichen Bedingungen bezüglich Schichtstärke und Einbrennen auf Aluminiumblech für Konservendosen gebracht, so zeigt sich, dass die Lackfilmablösung nach erfolgter Sterilisation mit Essigsäure, Milchsäure und Natriumchlorid eine weitaus geringere ist, als wenn man denselben Lack ohne Malonsäure einsetzt.
Eine Verschlechterung der Tiefzieheigenschaft des Lackfilmes wird durch die Anwesenheit der Malonsäure , nicht bewirkt.
Beispiel 2 : Ein Goldlack wird durch sorgfältige Vermischung von 10 Teilen eines höhermolekularen Polyesters vom Alkydharztyp, hergestellt aus Adipinsäure mit Äthylenglykol, mit funktionellen Hydroxylgruppen, mit schwach verzweigten Molekülketten und einem Hydroxylgehalt von etwa 1, 8%, 35 Teilen Phenolharz der im Beispiel 1 genannten Art, 53, 5 Teilen Äthylglykol und 1, 5 Teilen Malonsäure hergestellt. Ein derartiger Goldlack zeigt nach dem Auftragen und Einbrennen analog Beispiel 1 eine wesentliche Erhöhung der Marmorierfestigkeit gegenüber Fleisch und Fisch gegenüber demselben Lack ohne Malonsäure.
Beispiel 3 : Ein Dosenlack wird durch sorgfältige Mischung von 50 Teilen eines wasserlöslichen handelsüblichen Polyester-Phenolharzgemisches, 47 Teilen Wasser und 3 Teilen Malonsäure hergestellt. Wird dieser Lack analog Beispiel l aufgetragen und eingebrannt, so erhält man einen sterilisationsbeständigen Lackfilm, der ohne Anwesenheit der Malonsäure eine Ablösung vom Trägermaterial erfahren hätte.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
The invention relates to a stoving lacquer, in particular a deep-drawable can or tube interior lacquer, consisting of a binder system and at least one solvent and conventional additives or
Auxiliaries, the binder system consisting of a phenolic resin, an epoxy resin and / or a
Polyester is made.
Common additives and auxiliaries include, for example, drying agents, anti-skinning agents,
Leveling agents, glossing agents, anti-sedimentation or suspension agents, thickening agents, anti-floating agents, matting agents, pigments and extender pigments or fillers, which are used in suitable amounts if necessary.
The object of the invention is to provide an increased stoving varnish of the type mentioned above
To achieve adhesion on substrates in particular made of non-ferrous metal. According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the stoving enamel of the type mentioned at the beginning has a content of 0.2 to 7.0% by weight
Has malonic acid based on the total amount of paint. The paint preferably contains 0.5 to 4.0% by weight
Malonic acid.
The addition of malonic acid according to the invention to stoving enamels of the type mentioned at the outset has the further advantages that in the case of protective lacquers on the inside of the packaging, an increased resistance of the lacquer layer to aggressive filling goods is achieved and that in the case of foil lacquering even on a hard aluminum foil
Water resistance is achieved, which is otherwise best obtained on a soft aluminum foil.
From the German Auslegeschrift 1210115 a paint with a binder is known, which consists of a
Copolymers based on methyl and / or ethyl methacrylate and with
Drying temperatures of about 1490C gives a good adhesive strength, but its adhesive strength at
Drying at low drying temperatures, e.g. B. at room temperature to 82 C, is insufficient. The task of the German Auslegeschrift is accordingly to increase the adhesive strength of the copolymers if they are
Temperatures between room temperature and 820C are dried, the solution to this problem in
Addition of small amounts of different acids consists.
Be after the only example with malonic acid
0.4 parts of malonic acid are added to 265 parts of the solution of the copolymer, d. H. only about 0.15% based on the paint. This amount is therefore outside that according to the invention for baking enamels based on others
Binding agent effective area.
The invention is illustrated below by means of examples. The parts and percentages given always mean parts by weight or percentages by weight.
Example 1: A deep-drawable gold lacquer (protective lacquer on the inside of cans) is achieved by careful
Mixing of 30 parts of a non-plasticized, thermosetting, etherified phenolic resin, which is 70% zig in
Xylene is dissolved, 40 parts of an epoxy resin with an epoxy equivalent weight of 450 to 500, a
Epoxy value of 0, 20 to 0, 225 and a hydroxyl value of 0, 32, 29 parts of ethyl glycol and 1 part of malonic acid (technically pure or analytically pure). This lacquer is applied to tinplate with a wet film thickness of about 12 μm and baked at 200 ° C. for 15 minutes. The paint film obtained is characterized by above-average adhesion. The sterilization values with 5% acetic acid are optimal.
If this lacquer is now applied to aluminum sheet for tin cans under the same conditions in terms of layer thickness and baking, it becomes apparent that the lacquer film detachment after sterilization with acetic acid, lactic acid and sodium chloride is much less than if the same lacquer is used without malonic acid.
The presence of malonic acid does not cause the deep-drawing properties of the paint film to deteriorate.
Example 2: A gold lacquer is made by carefully mixing 10 parts of a higher molecular weight polyester of the alkyd resin type, made from adipic acid with ethylene glycol, with functional hydroxyl groups, with weakly branched molecular chains and a hydroxyl content of about 1.8%, 35 parts of the phenolic resin mentioned in Example 1 Art, 53.5 parts of ethyl glycol and 1.5 parts of malonic acid. A gold lacquer of this type, after being applied and stoved as in Example 1, shows a significant increase in the marbling resistance to meat and fish compared to the same lacquer without malonic acid.
Example 3: A can varnish is produced by carefully mixing 50 parts of a water-soluble commercial polyester-phenolic resin mixture, 47 parts of water and 3 parts of malonic acid. If this lacquer is applied and baked in as in Example 1, a sterilization-resistant lacquer film is obtained which would have been detached from the carrier material without the presence of malonic acid.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1007974A AT337847B (en) | 1974-12-18 | 1974-12-18 | BAKING-IN LACQUER |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1007974A AT337847B (en) | 1974-12-18 | 1974-12-18 | BAKING-IN LACQUER |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATA1007974A ATA1007974A (en) | 1976-11-15 |
| AT337847B true AT337847B (en) | 1977-07-25 |
Family
ID=3619727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1007974A AT337847B (en) | 1974-12-18 | 1974-12-18 | BAKING-IN LACQUER |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT337847B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996003467A1 (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-02-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Ink and coating compositions containing a blend of water-dispersible polyester and carboxylic acids |
-
1974
- 1974-12-18 AT AT1007974A patent/AT337847B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996003467A1 (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-02-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Ink and coating compositions containing a blend of water-dispersible polyester and carboxylic acids |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA1007974A (en) | 1976-11-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |