AT370163B - Lattice-shaped wall - Google Patents
Lattice-shaped wallInfo
- Publication number
- AT370163B AT370163B AT294880A AT294880A AT370163B AT 370163 B AT370163 B AT 370163B AT 294880 A AT294880 A AT 294880A AT 294880 A AT294880 A AT 294880A AT 370163 B AT370163 B AT 370163B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- beams
- wall
- lattice
- walls
- shaped wall
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
- E01F8/0088—Suspended, e.g. ropes or mesh
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/02—Snow fences or similar devices, e.g. devices affording protection against sand drifts or side-wind effects
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
- E01F8/0035—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with undulated surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
- E01F8/024—Beam-type, e.g. square-set
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0216—Cribbing walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1404—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using building blocks, e.g. from concrete or stone
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Die Erfindung betrifft eine gitterförmige Wand aus vorgefertigten Balken mit U-förmigem Querschnitt, welche im offenen Läuferverband übereinander verlegt angeordnet sind.
Bisher war es üblich, für gitterförmige Wände aus Fertigteilen je nach Zweck und Funktion der Wand jeweils verschiedene Elemente und Konstruktionen zu verwenden.
Durch die CH-PS Nr. 601581 ist z. B. ein Bauelementensystem zur Erstellung bepflanzbarer Mauern, bekanntgeworden, es handelt sich hier aber hauptsächlich um ein System zur terrassenförmigen Bepflanzung von Hängen als Ersatz für Stützmauern. Das System besteht aus vielen verschiedenen Elementen, darunter auch aus Halbtrögen und Trögen, die jeweils auf Stützböcke gelagert sind. Fernerhin offenbart diese Druckschrift eine Mauer, die aus Pflanztrögen besteht, die aufgelockert ineinander geschlichtet sind und jeweils auf Stützböcken lagern. Die Tröge wirken nicht direkt zusammen und weisen untereinander auch keine Verbindung auf. Bei den Elementen handelt es sich nicht um einheitliche Balken, sondern um Tröge zusammen mit Stützböcken.
Bei diesem System sind Krümmungen, Ecken und Winkelausbildungen nur unter Zuhilfenahme von Spezialelementen möglich. Alle diese Vorschläge können den heutigen hohen Anforderungen an solche Wandkonstruktionen nicht genügen.
Hauptziel der Erfindung ist, Elemente und Konstruktionen einer Wand für die verschiedensten Funktionen von gitterförmigen Wänden zu vereinheitlichen und zu vereinfachen. Dies erbringt einerseits eine rationelle Erzeugung der Elemente (Fertigteile), anderseits eine problemlose Einrichtung der Wände. Weiters ist Ziel der Erfindung, gitterförmige Wände in möglichst umweltfreundlicher Art herzustellen.
Diese Ziele erreicht die Erfindung in erster Linie dadurch, dass mit Ausnahme der untersten Reihe die Balken auf den beiden aneinander parallel verlaufenden Längswänden der darunter liegenden Balken unmittelbar gelagert und miteinander durch Stäbe verbunden sind. Fernerhin sind zur Ausbildung eines glatten seitlichen Wandabschlusses an sich bekannte Balkenendstücke, die dem Balkenabschnitt im Bereich des Übergriffes entsprechen, in jeder zweiten Schar angeordnet.
Weiters ist eine der Längswände der Balken zwischen den Auflagebereichen der Balken unter Bildung eines Fortsatzes auf die doppelte Höhe der gegenüberliegenden Längswand hochgezogen.
In den Zeichnungen ist die Erfindung grundsätzlich und an Hand von Beispielen und De-
EMI1.1
förmige Wand wieder.
Fig. 1 zeigt ein Trogbalkenelement -- 1-- mit den Trogboden durchsetzenden Lö- cher-2-. In Fig. 2 ist eine erfindungsgemässe Wand in Ansicht an Hand eines Beispiels dargestellt. Die Trogbalkenelemente-l-liegen im offenen Läuferverband, sind Loch über Loch ange-
EMI1.2
obersten Trogbalkenelemente wirken, gespannt. Die Wand besitzt links einen glatten Abschluss durch Verwendung von Endstücken-7-. Fig. 3 bildet den der Ansicht in Fig. 2 zugeordneten Quer-
EMI1.3
öffnung nach oben gelagert sind. Im Fundamentblock-5-sitzt die Gewindehülse-4-zur Aufnahme des Stabes-3-. In Fig. 4 wird die, der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Ansicht zugeordnete, Draufsicht gezeigt.
Fig. 5 veranschaulicht ein Trogbalkenelement mit an den Enden vorgesehenen Scha- lungskammern-8-, die im erfindungsgemässen Verband Hohlräume für das Einbringen von Stahlbetonsäulen ergeben. Fig. 6 zeigt ein Trogbalkenelement mit auf doppelte Elementhöhe hochgezogener
EMI1.4
Die Erfindung ist auf das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel nicht beschränkt. Es ist auch denkbar, dass die im Querschnitt U-förmigen Balken mit ihren Trogöffnungen nach oben oder unten gelagert sind, wobei vorzugsweise die Balken mit Ausnahme des obersten Elementes mit der
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
Trogöffnung nach oben angeordnet sind. Fernerhin könnten die Längswände zweier nebeneinander angeordneter Balken miteinander fest verbunden vorgesehen sein, wobei die Mittelwand gegebenenfalls auf doppelte Elementhöhe hochgezogen ist.
PATENTANSPRÜCHE :
1. Gitterförmige Wand aus vorgefertigten Balken mit U-förmigem Querschnitt, welche im offenen Läuferverband übereinander verlegt angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit Ausnahme der untersten Reihe die Balken (1) auf den beiden aneinander parallel verlaufenden Längswänden (10) der darunter liegenden Balken unmittelbar gelagert und miteinander durch Stäbe (3) verbunden sind.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
The invention relates to a lattice-shaped wall made of prefabricated beams with a U-shaped cross section, which are arranged one above the other in an open runner structure.
Until now, it was customary to use different elements and constructions for grid-shaped walls made of prefabricated parts, depending on the purpose and function of the wall.
The CH-PS No. 601581 z. B. a component system for creating plantable walls, has become known, but this is mainly a system for terraced planting of slopes as a replacement for retaining walls. The system consists of many different elements, including half troughs and troughs, which are each supported on trestles. Furthermore, this document discloses a wall that consists of plant troughs that are loosely interleaved and each rest on trestles. The troughs do not interact directly and have no connection with each other. The elements are not uniform beams, but troughs together with trestles.
With this system, curvatures, corners and angles are only possible with the help of special elements. All of these suggestions cannot meet today's high demands on such wall structures.
The main aim of the invention is to standardize and simplify elements and constructions of a wall for the various functions of grid-shaped walls. On the one hand, this results in a rational production of the elements (finished parts), on the other hand, the walls can be set up without any problems. Another object of the invention is to produce grid-shaped walls in the most environmentally friendly way possible.
The invention achieves these objectives primarily in that, with the exception of the bottom row, the beams are mounted directly on the two parallel longitudinal walls of the beams below and are connected to one another by rods. Furthermore, in order to form a smooth side wall termination, known beam end pieces, which correspond to the beam section in the region of the overlap, are arranged in every second panel.
Furthermore, one of the longitudinal walls of the beams between the support areas of the beams is raised to form an extension to twice the height of the opposite longitudinal wall.
In the drawings, the invention is basic and based on examples and designs.
EMI1.1
shaped wall again.
1 shows a trough beam element - 1-- with holes-2- penetrating the trough bottom. In Fig. 2 a wall according to the invention is shown in view using an example. The trough beam elements-l-lie in the open group of runners, are hole by hole
EMI1.2
top trough beam elements act, tense. The wall has a smooth finish on the left by using end pieces 7-. FIG. 3 forms the cross-section assigned to the view in FIG. 2.
EMI1.3
opening are stored upwards. In the foundation block-5-sits the threaded sleeve-4-for receiving the rod-3-. FIG. 4 shows the top view associated with the view shown in FIG. 2.
5 illustrates a trough beam element with formwork chambers 8 provided at the ends, which in the association according to the invention result in cavities for the introduction of reinforced concrete columns. Fig. 6 shows a trough beam element with raised to double element height
EMI1.4
The invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment shown. It is also conceivable that the cross-sectionally U-shaped beams are mounted with their trough openings upwards or downwards, preferably the beams with the exception of the uppermost element
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
Trough opening are arranged upwards. Furthermore, the longitudinal walls of two beams arranged next to one another could be provided so as to be firmly connected to one another, the central wall possibly being raised to twice the element height.
PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Lattice-shaped wall made of prefabricated beams with a U-shaped cross section, which are arranged one above the other in the open runner structure, characterized in that, with the exception of the bottom row, the beams (1) on the two parallel longitudinal walls (10) of the beams below directly stored and connected to each other by rods (3).
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT294880A AT370163B (en) | 1980-06-04 | 1980-06-04 | Lattice-shaped wall |
| DE19813121681 DE3121681A1 (en) | 1980-06-04 | 1981-06-01 | Wall which is in the form of a grid and comprises prefabricated compound units |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT294880A AT370163B (en) | 1980-06-04 | 1980-06-04 | Lattice-shaped wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATA294880A ATA294880A (en) | 1982-07-15 |
| AT370163B true AT370163B (en) | 1983-03-10 |
Family
ID=3542884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT294880A AT370163B (en) | 1980-06-04 | 1980-06-04 | Lattice-shaped wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT370163B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120520267B (en) * | 2025-07-23 | 2025-10-14 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Culvert and construction method thereof |
-
1980
- 1980-06-04 AT AT294880A patent/AT370163B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA294880A (en) | 1982-07-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |