AT374248B - DEVICE FOR REINFORCING UNDERGROUND CAVES - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR REINFORCING UNDERGROUND CAVESInfo
- Publication number
- AT374248B AT374248B AT0353478A AT353478A AT374248B AT 374248 B AT374248 B AT 374248B AT 0353478 A AT0353478 A AT 0353478A AT 353478 A AT353478 A AT 353478A AT 374248 B AT374248 B AT 374248B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- underground caves
- reinforcing underground
- reinforcing
- caves
- underground
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional [3D] extent, e.g. lattice girders
- E04C5/0636—Three-dimensional reinforcing mats composed of reinforcing elements laying in two or more parallel planes and connected by separate reinforcing parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
- B21F27/12—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor
- B21F27/128—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor of three-dimensional form by connecting wire networks, e.g. by projecting wires through an insulating layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
- B21F27/12—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor
- B21F27/20—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor of plaster-carrying network
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/105—Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries ; Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/40—Devices or apparatus specially adapted for handling or placing units of linings or supporting units for tunnels or galleries
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/003—Machines for drilling anchor holes and setting anchor bolts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HUMA002875 | 1977-05-17 | ||
| GB19200/78A GB1597804A (en) | 1977-05-17 | 1978-05-12 | Process and apparatus for supporting underground cavities |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATA353478A ATA353478A (en) | 1983-08-15 |
| AT374248B true AT374248B (en) | 1984-03-26 |
Family
ID=57485257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0353478A AT374248B (en) | 1977-05-17 | 1978-05-16 | DEVICE FOR REINFORCING UNDERGROUND CAVES |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS549103A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT374248B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1112884A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2821561C2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES469923A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2391353A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1597804A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1158716B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7805304A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO781690L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE8303498L (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0226529Y2 (en) * | 1980-11-01 | 1990-07-19 | ||
| JPS57185385U (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-25 | ||
| JPS5757889U (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1982-04-05 | ||
| DE3137170C1 (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-04-07 | Bilfinger + Berger Bauaktiengesellschaft, 6800 Mannheim | Apparatus for applying sprayed material for securing and lining excavated areas in the construction of underground cavities |
| DE3526595C1 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1987-02-26 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Ring rector for a shield tunneling machine |
| AT386653B (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1988-09-26 | Sp Kt Bjuro Glavtonnelmetrostr | TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION |
| FR2727465A1 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-05-31 | Mazurat Jean Claude | PROCEDURE FOR MAKING A WALL OR A CONCRETE WALL COATING, AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING THIS PROCESS |
| DE102015120562A1 (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-01 | Bluestone Technology GmbH | Apparatus and method for dispensing particles |
| CN109184751B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2024-05-10 | 中铁隧道集团一处有限公司 | Endoscopic type air-raid shelter monitoring device and monitoring method for tunnel lining vault |
| CN109709034B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2024-02-09 | 西南交通大学 | Minimum adhesion force measuring device and method for duct piece-track bed |
| CN121024617B (en) * | 2025-10-31 | 2026-03-20 | 湖南省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 | A method for tunnel construction through a landslide on a steep slope |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1080948B (en) * | 1958-01-23 | 1960-05-05 | Salzgitter Maschinen Ag | Device for mechanical expansion of a route with route arches |
| DE1143468B (en) * | 1958-07-09 | 1963-02-14 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Method for pre-tensioning pit support frames |
| DE1093307B (en) * | 1959-03-11 | 1960-11-24 | Salzgitter Maschinen Ag | Device for mechanical expansion of a route with route arches |
| DE1283778B (en) * | 1959-10-09 | 1968-11-28 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Device for pre-tensioning pit support frames |
| DE1176085B (en) * | 1961-05-05 | 1964-08-20 | Bwg Bergwerk Walzwerk | Temporary expansion of the route |
| DE1193457B (en) * | 1961-09-08 | 1965-05-26 | Dipl Berging Kurt Heinz Voss | Auxiliary device for tensioning newly set extension arches or rings in underground routes |
| DE1180704B (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1964-11-05 | Bergbaustahl G M B H & Co | Vorpfaend- and lifting device for the drifting |
| DE1193904B (en) * | 1963-12-06 | 1965-06-03 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Device for pre-tensioning pit support frames |
| GB1111715A (en) * | 1964-09-18 | 1968-05-01 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Mine roof supports |
| DE2000278C3 (en) * | 1970-01-05 | 1974-11-28 | Ratzel Gerhard Dr | Conveyor for concrete or the like. |
| DE2166509A1 (en) * | 1971-08-20 | 1974-07-11 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Concrete mixer dispensing plant - comprises cement screw conveyor and automatic liquid additive and water mixer-dispenser |
| DE2141727C3 (en) * | 1971-08-20 | 1975-04-17 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | System for supplying a concrete spraying machine with wet concrete |
| DE2326686C2 (en) * | 1973-05-25 | 1975-05-28 | Bochumer Eisenhuette Heintzmann & Co, 4630 Bochum | Setting and tensioning unit for the construction of pit sections or tunnels made of steel profile segments with an L-shaped cross-section |
| DE2360726C2 (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1975-08-14 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Multipurpose platform for drifting |
| US3978675A (en) * | 1974-01-29 | 1976-09-07 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Mine roof support equipment |
| DE2437669C3 (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1978-04-27 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhuette Westfalia, 4670 Luenen | Driving device for driving tunnels, galleries and routes |
| DE2514505C2 (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1983-12-22 | Dorogi Szénbányák, Dorog | Device for pre-tensioning track extension frames that can be assembled from segments |
| US4032905A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-06-28 | Rockwell International Corporation | Bubble domain circuit organization |
| US4010616A (en) * | 1975-09-23 | 1977-03-08 | Richard Lovat | Rib expander |
| AT340353B (en) | 1975-10-14 | 1977-12-12 | Voest Ag | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS EXTENSION OF A ROUTE |
-
1978
- 1978-05-12 NO NO78781690A patent/NO781690L/en unknown
- 1978-05-12 GB GB19200/78A patent/GB1597804A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-16 AT AT0353478A patent/AT374248B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-16 FR FR7814394A patent/FR2391353A1/en active Granted
- 1978-05-17 DE DE2821561A patent/DE2821561C2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-17 CA CA303,584A patent/CA1112884A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-17 JP JP5868478A patent/JPS549103A/en active Pending
- 1978-05-17 ES ES469923A patent/ES469923A1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-17 IT IT23518/78A patent/IT1158716B/en active
- 1978-05-17 NL NL7805304A patent/NL7805304A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1983
- 1983-06-17 SE SE8303498A patent/SE8303498L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2391353B1 (en) | 1983-07-08 |
| JPS549103A (en) | 1979-01-23 |
| IT1158716B (en) | 1987-02-25 |
| ATA353478A (en) | 1983-08-15 |
| NO781690L (en) | 1978-11-20 |
| FR2391353A1 (en) | 1978-12-15 |
| ES469923A1 (en) | 1979-09-16 |
| GB1597804A (en) | 1981-09-09 |
| SE8303498D0 (en) | 1983-06-17 |
| NL7805304A (en) | 1978-11-21 |
| DE2821561C2 (en) | 1983-11-17 |
| CA1112884A (en) | 1981-11-24 |
| IT7823518A0 (en) | 1978-05-17 |
| SE8303498L (en) | 1983-06-17 |
| DE2821561A1 (en) | 1978-11-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| EIH | Change in the person of patent owner | ||
| ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |