AT397529B - COMPOSITE FILM - Google Patents
COMPOSITE FILM Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT397529B AT397529B AT0015792A AT15792A AT397529B AT 397529 B AT397529 B AT 397529B AT 0015792 A AT0015792 A AT 0015792A AT 15792 A AT15792 A AT 15792A AT 397529 B AT397529 B AT 397529B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- composite film
- pockets
- grains
- filling
- film according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/14—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a particulate layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Description
AT 397 529 BAT 397 529 B
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbundfolie, insbesondere eine wärme- und trittschalldämmende Verbünd-folie, aus zwei in einem Raster unter Bildung von Taschen fest miteinander verbundenen Kunststoffolien, wobei die Taschen eine Füllung aus losen Körnern enthalten.The invention relates to a composite film, in particular a heat and impact sound-insulating composite film, from two plastic films firmly connected in a grid to form pockets, the pockets containing a filling of loose grains.
Beim Herstellen von Estrichen werden zur Wärme-, insbesondere aber zur Trittschalldämmung, Lagen aus Dämmaterial, insbesondere Lagen aus Kunststoffmaterial untergelegt oder eingebettet. Die trittschalldämmende Wirkung der bekannten Lagen läßt jedoch zu wünschen übrig. Ein weiteres Problem besteht darin, daß die zum Teil faserverstärkten Werkstoffe für die Dämmschichten in der Fertigung und in der Verarbeitung relativ aufwendig sind.In the manufacture of screeds, layers of insulating material, in particular layers of plastic material, are underlaid or embedded for thermal insulation, but in particular for impact sound insulation. However, the impact sound insulation effect of the known layers leaves something to be desired. Another problem is that the partially fiber-reinforced materials for the insulation layers are relatively expensive to manufacture and process.
Aus der GB-A-20 79 415 ist eine Verbundfolie der eingangs genannten Gattung bekannt Bei der bekannten Verbundfolie sind jedoch beide Folien nicht perforiert und die Taschen sind mit Polystyrol oder mit Glaskügelchen gefüllt.From GB-A-20 79 415 a composite film of the type mentioned is known. In the known composite film, however, both films are not perforated and the pockets are filled with polystyrene or with glass beads.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Verbundfolie als Dämmaterial mit verbesserten wärme- und insbesondere trittschalldämmenden Eigenschaften zu schaffen, die zudem kostengünstig hergestellt werden kann.The object of the invention is to provide a composite film as an insulating material with improved thermal and in particular impact sound insulating properties, which can also be produced inexpensively.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit der Erfindung dadurch, daß eine der Kunststoffolien perforiert ist und daß die in den Taschen enthaltene Füllung aus Kömem aus elastischem Material besteht.This object is achieved with the invention in that one of the plastic films is perforated and in that the filling contained in the pockets is made of Kömem made of elastic material.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung schafft eine Veibundfolie, die als Luftkissenfolie mit Ventilfunktion wirkt, wobei die lose, körnige Füllung der Taschen das dynamische Dämpfungsvermögen der luftgefüllten Taschen vorteilhaft unterstützt. Die das Dämpfungsvermögen vorteilhaft unterstützende Ventilfunktion der Taschen wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Taschen auf einer Seite, vorzugsweise auf der in der Gebrauchslage unteren Seite perforiert sind, wobei aufgrund von Belastungen, z. B. Stößen, in den Taschen enthaltene Luft gebremst entweichen kann. Dabei wirken die in den Taschen als Füllung enthaltenen, losen Körner aus elastischem Material als Feder. Die erfindungsgemäße Verbundfolie kann deshalb auch als Stoßdämpfer bezeichnet werden. Anderseits bewirkt die Luftfüllung der Taschen eine gute Wärmedämmung, die wiederum durch die Füllung der Taschen unterstützt wird.The invention creates a veil bundle film which acts as an air cushion film with a valve function, the loose, granular filling of the pockets advantageously supporting the dynamic damping capacity of the air-filled pockets. The valve function of the pockets, which advantageously supports the damping capacity, is achieved in that the pockets are perforated on one side, preferably on the lower side in the position of use, wherein due to loads, e.g. B. bumps, air contained in the bags can escape braked. The loose grains of elastic material contained in the pockets act as a spring. The composite film according to the invention can therefore also be referred to as a shock absorber. On the other hand, the air filling of the bags provides good thermal insulation, which in turn is supported by the filling of the bags.
Die erfmdungsgemäße Veibundfolie kann kostengünstig hergestellt weiden, da sämtliche Werkstoffe, aus denen die Verbundfolie aufgebaut ist, Recyclingmaterial sein können, nämlich insbesondere elastifizierte EPS-Recycling-Kömer (EPS = expandiertes Polystyrol) und Polyethylen-Recycling-Folien.The Veibund film according to the invention can be produced inexpensively, since all the materials from which the composite film is made can be recycled material, namely in particular elasticized EPS recycling grains (EPS = expanded polystyrene) and polyethylene recycling films.
Es ist möglich, die erfindungsgemäße Verbundfolie durch den Zusatz von Flammschutzmitteln entflammsicher zu machen, wobei vorteilhaft sowohl die Kömer der Füllung als auch die Folien flammschutzbehandelt werden, so daß eine Verbundfolie gewonnen wird, die den Anforderungen an die Brennbarkeitsklasse B2 nach DIN 4102 erfüllt.It is possible to make the composite film according to the invention flame-retardant by adding flame retardants, advantageously both the grains of the filling and the films being flame-retarded, so that a composite film is obtained which meets the requirements for flammability class B2 according to DIN 4102.
Vorteilhafterweise erfolgt das Elastifizieren der EPS-Recycling-Kömer durch eine Volumenreduktion von EPS-Recycling-Schrot Bei der Volumenreduktion, die beispielsweise durch Quetschen der Kömer erfolgen kann, wird die Zellstruktur von Recycling-Schrot aufgebrochen und die dynamische Steifigkeit von Recycling-Schrot reduziertAdvantageously, the elasticization of the EPS recycling grains is carried out by reducing the volume of EPS recycling scrap. With the volume reduction, which can be done, for example, by squeezing the grains, the cell structure of recycling scrap is broken up and the dynamic rigidity of recycling scrap is reduced
Die erfmdungsgemäße, trittschalldämmende Verbundfolie eignet sich z. B. hervorragend als Unterlagsfolie bei Estrichen. Aufgrund der im vorgegebenen Raster abgeschweißten Taschen ist die Verbundfolie als Rollenware lieferbar, da sie sich gut rollen läßt Im Randbereich kann die Verbundfolie in einfacher Weise hochgezogen werden und damit die deizeit eingesetzten Randdämmstreifen für Estriche ersetzen.The inventive, sound-absorbing composite film is suitable for. B. excellent as a backing film for screeds. Due to the pockets welded in the specified grid, the composite film is available as roll goods, since it can be rolled up easily. In the edge area, the composite film can be easily pulled up and thus replace the edge insulation strips used for screeds.
Nachfolgend wird die Eifindung anhand da Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:In the following, the finding is explained in more detail using the drawing. It shows:
Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht auf eine Verbundfolie und Fig. 2 einen Schnitt entlang der Linie (X’ - X’) in Fig. 1.1 is a plan view of a composite film and FIG. 2 is a section along the line (X ’- X’) in FIG. 1.
Die in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Verbundfolie, die auch als Trittschallfolie bezeichnet werden kann, besteht aus einer in der Gebrauchslage oben liegenden Folie (1) aus Polyethylen, vorzugsweise aus Recycling-Polyethylen, einer unteren Folie (2) aus Polyethylen, vorzugsweise Recycling-Polyethylen, und einer Füllung (3) aus elastischen Kömem, die in Taschen (4) aufgenommen sind. Die Taschen (4) werden durch ein rasterartiges Verschweißen der Folien (1) und (2) miteinander gebildet Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Raster quadratisch. Das Taschenraster bzw. das Schweißnaht-Raster weist beispielsweise ein Rastermaß von 50 mm auf. Mit anderen Worten: die quadratischen Taschen (4) weisen eine Kantenlänge von ungefähr 50 mm auf. Es sind mit demselben Vorteil auch andere Rasterformen verwendbar.The composite film shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, which can also be referred to as impact sound film, consists of a film (1) lying on top in the use position made of polyethylene, preferably made of recycled polyethylene, and a lower film (2) made of polyethylene, preferably Recycled polyethylene, and a filling (3) made of elastic grains, which are accommodated in pockets (4). The pockets (4) are formed by a grid-like welding of the foils (1) and (2) to one another. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the grid is square. The pocket grid or the weld seam grid, for example, has a grid dimension of 50 mm. In other words: the square pockets (4) have an edge length of approximately 50 mm. Other grid shapes can be used with the same advantage.
Die in der Gebrauchslage obere Folie (1) weist vorzugsweise eine Stärke von 100 pm auf, wogegen die unten liegende Folie (2) dünner ist und insbesondere eine Stärke von etwa 50 pm aufweist. Die unten liegende Folie (2) ist perforiert, vorzugsweise genadelt u. zw. in einem vorgegebenen Raster von vorzugsweise 10 mm.The top film (1) in the position of use preferably has a thickness of 100 pm, whereas the film (2) below it is thinner and in particular has a thickness of about 50 pm. The film (2) below is perforated, preferably needled u. between. In a predetermined grid of preferably 10 mm.
Als körnige Füllung (3) für die Taschen (4) wird bevorzugt EPS-Recycling-Schrot verwendet, der vorzugsweise eine Körnung von etwa 8 bis 10 mm aufweist. Die EPS-Recycling-Kömer der Füllung (3), die lose in die Taschen (4) eingefüllt sind, sind elastifiziert, um die erwünschte trittschalldämmende Funktion zu erreichen. Das Elastifizieren der EPS-Recycling-Kömer erfolgt durch Quetschen der Kömer auf etwa ein Drittel ihres ursprünglichen Durchmessers. Bei diesem Quetschen wird die Zellstruktur der Kömer aufgebrochen und damit deren dynamische Steifigkeit verkleinert Praktische Versuche haben gezeigt daß diese lose in die Taschen (4) eingefüllten EPC-Recycling-Kömer ein ausgezeichnetes Trittschall- und Wärme-dämmungsvermögen aufweisen. -2-EPS granules, which preferably have a grain size of approximately 8 to 10 mm, are preferably used as the granular filling (3) for the pockets (4). The EPS recycling grains of the filling (3), which are loosely filled into the pockets (4), are elasticized to achieve the desired impact sound insulation function. The EPS recycling grains are elasticized by squeezing the grains to about a third of their original diameter. With this squeezing, the cell structure of the grains is broken up and their dynamic rigidity is reduced. Practical tests have shown that these EPC recycling grains, which are loosely filled into the pockets (4), have excellent impact sound and heat insulation properties. -2-
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9115773U DE9115773U1 (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1991-12-19 | Composite film |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATA15792A ATA15792A (en) | 1993-09-15 |
| AT397529B true AT397529B (en) | 1994-04-25 |
Family
ID=6874409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0015792A AT397529B (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1992-01-30 | COMPOSITE FILM |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT397529B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE9115773U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4220985C2 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1998-07-09 | Roeder & Spengler Stanz | Method and device for producing a composite body containing plastic |
| DE4237728C2 (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1995-09-21 | Tesch G H | Multi-layer plastic flat structure, in particular cushion or insulating body |
| DE19655253B4 (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 2008-04-03 | Rasontec N.V. By Rabobank Trust Co. Curacao N.V. | Fire-resistant curtain for public building - with coil core supported adjustably within guide which prevents inserted curtain edge being drawn out. |
| DE19610532B4 (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 2004-09-23 | Rasontec N.V. By Rabobank Trust Co. Curacao N.V. | Fire curtain |
| DE19611515C5 (en) * | 1995-04-01 | 2010-07-22 | Rasontec N.V. By Rabobank Trust Co. Curacao N.V. | A fire protection barrier |
| DE19621782A1 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-04 | Odenwald Chemie Gmbh | Foam spacer made of e.g. polyurethane with impermeable outer coating |
| FI20002605L (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-05-29 | Vircon Oy | Parquet underlayment |
| DE102012100004A1 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | Gebrüder Jaeger GmbH | isolation mat |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2079415A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1982-01-20 | Wilson Michael J Bolton Ltd | Thermal insulation |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7429422U (en) * | 1975-01-02 | Wismer K | Cover film for insulation layers under floating screeds | |
| DE1001891B (en) * | 1955-01-28 | 1957-01-31 | Ici Ltd | Process for the production of fillable material having cavities or pockets |
| DE1936673C3 (en) * | 1968-07-20 | 1974-03-14 | Girling Ltd., Birmingham, Warwickshire (Grossbritannien) | Coupling for connecting the especially hydraulic brake system of a towing vehicle to that of a trailer |
| AT314792B (en) * | 1970-08-07 | 1974-04-25 | Interplastic Werk Ges M B H | Composite web of material for wall coverings, floor coverings, insulation or the like. and methods of making such a composite sheet |
| DE2054199A1 (en) * | 1970-11-04 | 1972-05-10 | Groth H | Quilted insulating packaging - contg polystyrene bead insulation and possessing flexibility |
| GB1468833A (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1977-03-30 | Bricell Plastics Ltd | Thermal insulation mat or blanket |
| DE2511912A1 (en) * | 1975-03-19 | 1976-10-07 | Dyckerhoff Eduard Gmbh | Elastic resilient under flooring footstep deadening layer - comprising individual particles of expanded elasticised polystyrene foam |
| NL7804451A (en) * | 1978-04-26 | 1979-10-30 | Draka Plastics | MANUFACTURE OF OBJECTS FROM PVC FILM WITH WELDED REINFORCEMENT MATERIAL. |
| DE3347279A1 (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-11 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Process for the preparation of expandable styrene polymers, and mouldings obtained therefrom |
| DE3824149A1 (en) * | 1988-07-16 | 1990-01-18 | Gruenau Gmbh Chem Fab | FLAME-RETARDANT COMPONENTS, IN PARTICULAR PANELS, AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
| DE4001112A1 (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-07-26 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | Flame resistant steam barrier - comprises metal foil coated on both sides with plastic films at least 1 plastic having intumescent properties |
| US5032446A (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1991-07-16 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Fire protective blanket |
-
1991
- 1991-12-19 DE DE9115773U patent/DE9115773U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-01-30 AT AT0015792A patent/AT397529B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2079415A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1982-01-20 | Wilson Michael J Bolton Ltd | Thermal insulation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA15792A (en) | 1993-09-15 |
| DE9115773U1 (en) | 1992-03-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |