AT404963B - SLIDING GATE WITH ELECTRIC OPERATOR - Google Patents
SLIDING GATE WITH ELECTRIC OPERATOR Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT404963B AT404963B AT0037896A AT37896A AT404963B AT 404963 B AT404963 B AT 404963B AT 0037896 A AT0037896 A AT 0037896A AT 37896 A AT37896 A AT 37896A AT 404963 B AT404963 B AT 404963B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- sliding gate
- rollers
- gate
- motor
- drive means
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0617—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane of cantilever type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
- E01F13/048—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage with obstructing members moving in a translatory motion, e.g. vertical lift barriers, sliding gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
- E05F15/641—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements operated by friction wheels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/41—Detection by monitoring transmitted force or torque; Safety couplings with activation dependent upon torque or force, e.g. slip couplings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/674—Friction wheels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
- E05Y2900/402—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates for cantilever gates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
Description
AT 404 963 BAT 404 963 B
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schiebetor mit einer elektrischen Antriebseinheit, enthaltend einen Motor und ein kraftübertragendes Antriebsmittel, das mit einem mit dem Schiebetor festen Gegenstück zusammenwirkt, wobei das Schiebetor horizontale Flächen aufweist, die über Rollen gleiten, welche auf ortsfesten Trägern gelagert sind, und einen horizontalen Balken mit C-förmigem Profil aufweist, wobei die elektrische 5 Antriebseinheit im Inneren diese Balkens aufgenommen und auf einem beweglichen Träger befestigt ist, der an einem ortsfesten Träger angelenkt ist. Für die Automatisierung von Schiebetoren ist es aus dem Stand der Technik, z.B. aus der DE 36 10 224A, bekannt, seitlich neben dem Tor einen freistehenden Getriebemotor anzuordnen, der das Tor über ein Antriebsmittel, wie eine Zahnstange, Kettenstange, Kette, Seil, Riemen, Reibrad oder dgl., in Längsrich-io tung bewegt. Sowohl der Motor selbst als auch das mit ihm verbundene ortsfeste Antriebsmittel sowie das mit dem ortsfesten Antriebsmittel zusammenwirkende Teil, das auf die Oberfläche des Schiebetors aufgesetzt ist, sind dabei ungeschützt gegen Witterung, Zerstörung auf verschiedene Art sowie unbefugtem Zugriff ausgesetzt Zum Schutz der vorgenannten Teile wurden diese, zumindest zum Teil, mit Abdeckungen versehen. Diese Abdeckungen weisen aber geringe Stabilität auf, sind ungenügend funktionell und 15 unwirtschaftlich und sind auch optisch nicht sehr ansprechend.The invention relates to a sliding gate with an electric drive unit, comprising a motor and a force-transmitting drive means which cooperates with a counterpart fixed to the sliding gate, the sliding gate having horizontal surfaces which slide over rollers which are mounted on stationary supports and a horizontal one Has beam with a C-shaped profile, the electric drive unit 5 being accommodated inside this beam and fastened to a movable support which is articulated on a fixed support. For the automation of sliding gates, it is state of the art, e.g. from DE 36 10 224A, known to arrange a free-standing geared motor laterally next to the gate, which moves the gate in a longitudinal direction by means of a drive means, such as a toothed rack, chain rack, chain, rope, belt, friction wheel or the like. Both the motor itself and the stationary drive means connected to it, as well as the part interacting with the stationary drive means, which is placed on the surface of the sliding gate, are exposed unprotected against weather, destruction in various ways and unauthorized access to protect the aforementioned parts these, at least in part, are provided with covers. However, these covers have low stability, are insufficiently functional and uneconomical, and are also not very attractive visually.
Um den Motor und das Antriebsmittel sowie alle anderen für das automatische Öffnen und Schließen des Tores notwendigen Elementen gegen Witterung, unbefugten Zugriff und Zerstörung zu schützen, und dies auf eine optische ansprechende Art und Weise, ist es bekannt, daß der Motor, das kraftübertragende Antriebsmittel sowie vorzugsweise auch die ortsfesten Rollen im Inneren dieses Balkens aufgenommen 20 sind. Dadurch sind der Motor, das kraftübertragende Antriebsmittel sowie gegebenenfalls die Rollen vor Zerstörung, unbefugtem Zugriff und Wtterung geschützt, wodurch sich eine höhere Betriebssicherheit ergibt. Die genannten Elemente müssen nicht mehr einzeln verkleidet werden und liegen bei der Montage vor Ort auch nicht mehr als Einzelteile vor, sondern können als Montage- und Transporteinheit mit dem Schiebetor geliefert und montiert werden. Von außen sind neben dem Schiebetor selbst nur die Träger für 25 die verdeckt liegenden Rollen und gegebenenfalls der Träger des verdeckt liegenden Motors zu sehen.In order to protect the motor and the drive means as well as all other elements necessary for the automatic opening and closing of the gate against weather, unauthorized access and destruction, and this in a visually appealing manner, it is known that the motor, the force-transmitting drive means and preferably also the stationary rollers are accommodated in the interior of this bar 20. As a result, the motor, the power-transmitting drive means and, if appropriate, the rollers are protected against destruction, unauthorized access and weathering, which results in greater operational reliability. The elements mentioned no longer have to be individually clad and are no longer available as individual parts during assembly on site, but can be supplied and assembled as an assembly and transport unit with the sliding gate. From the outside, in addition to the sliding gate itself, only the supports for the concealed rollers and possibly the support for the concealed motor can be seen.
Alle Elemente für das Tragen, Führen und Transportieren des Schiebetores sind somit im Inneren des Balkens und im montierten Zustand des Tores unzugänglich. Dennoch muß dafür gesorgt werden, daß das Tor sich ohne großen Widerstand verschieben läßt, nicht kippt und daß die Umwandlung der Drehung der Motorwelle in die translatorische Bewegung des Schiebetores zuverlässig stattfindet. Dies ist Aufgabe der 30 vorliegenden Erfindung.All elements for carrying, guiding and transporting the sliding gate are therefore inaccessible inside the beam and in the assembled state of the gate. Nevertheless, it must be ensured that the gate can be moved without great resistance, does not tilt and that the conversion of the rotation of the motor shaft into the translational movement of the sliding gate takes place reliably. This is the object of the present invention.
Die Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß das Schiebetor mit seinen horizontalen Flächen von mindestens zwei beabstandeten Trag-und Führungsrollen, die jeweils an eine ortsfesten Träger gelagert sind, getragen wird, und daß am beweglichen Träger ein Stellelement wie eine Stellschraube, ein Exzenter, eine Feder oder ein Unearkolben angreift, mit der der Anpreßdruck des Antriebsmittels an das Gegenstück des 35 Schiebetores, wahlweise mechanisch oder über eine elektrische oder elektronische Steuerung, einstellbar ist.The object is achieved in that the sliding gate with its horizontal surfaces is supported by at least two spaced support and guide rollers, each of which is mounted on a fixed support, and in that an adjusting element such as an adjusting screw, an eccentric, a spring is attached to the movable support or attacks a piston with which the contact pressure of the drive means against the counterpart of the sliding gate can be adjusted, either mechanically or via an electrical or electronic control.
Das Gewicht des Tores wird von den Trag- und Führungsrollen getragen, die auch ein Kippen des Tores verhindern. Der vom Stellelement erzeugte, einstellbare Anpreßdruck sorgt für ein zuverlässiges Zusammenwirken des Antriebsmittels mit dem Gegenstück, wobei der Anpreßdruck annähernd unabhängig 40 von der Position des Tores ist, da dem Antriebsmittel kein Tragfunktion zukommt.The weight of the door is carried by the carrying and guide rollers, which also prevent the door from tipping over. The adjustable contact pressure generated by the actuating element ensures reliable interaction of the drive means with the counterpart, the contact pressure being approximately independent of the position of the door, since the drive means has no supporting function.
Vorzugsweise ist der bewegliche Träger an einem der ortsfesten Träger angelenkt, so daß kein zusätzlicher Träger für die Antriebseinheit erforderlich ist.The movable support is preferably articulated on one of the fixed supports, so that no additional support is required for the drive unit.
Vorzugsweise ist das kraftübertragende Antriebsmittel ein Reibrad, das an einer als Gegenstück dienenden Innenfläche des Schiebetors anliegt und die Drehung der Motorwelle durch Reibung an der 45 Fläche des Schiebetors in eine translatorische Bewegung des Schiebetors überträgt. D.h., daß das torfeste Antriebsmittel, welches mit dem ortsfesten Antriebsmittel (Reibrad) zusammenwirkt, in diesem Fall eine ohnehin vorhandene Fläche des Schiebetors ist, was ohne Zweifel ein Herstellungsvorteil ist. Der Anpreßdruck ist z.B. so einstellbar, daß der Trägheit und dem Gewicht des Tores entsprechend die Haftung zwischen dem Reibrad und der Fläche beim herkömmlichen Öffnen und Schließen ausreichend ist, stößt so das Tor hingegen auf einen unvorhergesehenen Widerstand und wäre eine größere Kraft notwendig, um das Tor weiter zu öffnen bzw. zu schließen, so reicht die Haftung nicht mehr aus und das Reibrad beginnt zu schlupfen und es kommt zum Stillstand des Tores. Damit verbunden kann auch ein Signal an eine elektrische Steuerung sein, die die Bewegung des Tores beim Feststellen eines Widerstandes umkehrt.The force-transmitting drive means is preferably a friction wheel which bears on an inner surface of the sliding gate serving as a counterpart and which transmits the rotation of the motor shaft by means of friction on the surface of the sliding gate into a translatory movement of the sliding gate. This means that the gate-fixed drive means, which cooperates with the stationary drive means (friction wheel), in this case is an existing surface of the sliding gate, which is undoubtedly a manufacturing advantage. The contact pressure is e.g. adjustable so that the inertia and the weight of the door, the adhesion between the friction wheel and the surface is sufficient during conventional opening and closing, so the door encounters an unforeseen resistance and a greater force would be necessary to open the door further or close, the liability is no longer sufficient and the friction wheel begins to slip and the gate comes to a standstill. Associated with this can also be a signal to an electrical control unit that reverses the movement of the gate when a resistance is detected.
Das kraftübertragende Antriebsmittel kann auch ein mit einer Zahnstange, Kettenstange, Kette, einem 55 Seil oder Riemen als Gegenstück zusammenwirkendes Ritzel bzw. Rad sein.The force-transmitting drive means can also be a pinion or wheel interacting with a toothed rack, chain rod, chain, a rope or belt as a counterpart.
Vorzugsweise ist der horizontale Balken mit dem C-förmigen Profil der untere Längsholm des Schiebetors, der ausreichende Stabilität und ausreichenden Schutz für die darin aufgenommenen Elemente bietet. Durch diese Aufnahme der Elemente in den unteren Längsholm wird das äußere Erscheinungsbild des 2The horizontal bar with the C-shaped profile is preferably the lower longitudinal spar of the sliding gate, which offers sufficient stability and sufficient protection for the elements accommodated therein. By including the elements in the lower longitudinal spar, the external appearance of the 2nd
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0037896A AT404963B (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1996-02-29 | SLIDING GATE WITH ELECTRIC OPERATOR |
| EP97102742A EP0792969A1 (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-02-20 | Sliding gate with electric drive system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0037896A AT404963B (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1996-02-29 | SLIDING GATE WITH ELECTRIC OPERATOR |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATA37896A ATA37896A (en) | 1998-08-15 |
| AT404963B true AT404963B (en) | 1999-04-26 |
Family
ID=3489007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0037896A AT404963B (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1996-02-29 | SLIDING GATE WITH ELECTRIC OPERATOR |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0792969A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT404963B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010028523B4 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2014-04-03 | Klaus Berlemann | Self-supporting sliding gate |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1012951A3 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2001-06-05 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Sliding gate. |
| BE1013551A3 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2002-03-05 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Cantilever sliding gate. |
| DE20104870U1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2001-06-28 | Nübel, Hubert, 33154 Salzkotten | Friction wheel drive for sliding gates or similar linearly moving objects |
| CN1904300B (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2011-05-04 | 深圳市红门科技股份有限公司 | Suspension slid rail structure of translation moving door |
| FR2905721B1 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2011-03-04 | Dirickx Groupe | GUIDING DEVICE FOR PORTAL |
| IT1390877B1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2011-10-19 | Comunello Flii Spa | OVERHEAD SLIDING GATE WITH MECHANIZED HANDLING |
| IT1392098B1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2012-02-09 | Comunello Flii Spa | MOTORIZED TROLLEY FOR SLIDING GATE UPWARDS |
| AT518463A1 (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-15 | Ceta Elektromechanik Gmbh | Sliding |
| CN109779430A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-21 | 叶建国 | A sliding window opening and closing device and sliding window |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3610224A1 (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1987-10-01 | Wego System Sportstaetteneinri | SLIDING GATE |
| DE4444612A1 (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-06-22 | Kugler Gmbh | LV motor for opening windows, doors and flaps |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE7514150L (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-06-16 | Besam Ab | DEVICE FOR REGULATION OF MACHINE-DRIVEN DOORS AND OTHER SLIDABLE FORMS |
| DE2743007C2 (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1984-04-26 | Hörmann KG Antriebs- und Steuerungstechnik, 4834 Harsewinkel | Sliding gate with a base beam and a gate structure attached to it |
| DE8906344U1 (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1989-06-29 | Adronit-Werk Hermann Aderhold GmbH & Co, 5802 Wetter | Cantilever sliding gate |
| US5220746A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-06-22 | Stanley Home Automation | Slide gate brake member |
| US5261187A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1993-11-16 | Rescor (Renewable Energy Systems Corporation) | Apparatus for gate control |
| DE4332301C2 (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1996-11-21 | De Beer Hermann Eilert | Drive device for sliding windows and sliding doors |
| DE9418079U1 (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-03-21 | Berlemann, Klaus, 48485 Neuenkirchen | Cantilever sliding gate |
-
1996
- 1996-02-29 AT AT0037896A patent/AT404963B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-02-20 EP EP97102742A patent/EP0792969A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3610224A1 (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1987-10-01 | Wego System Sportstaetteneinri | SLIDING GATE |
| DE4444612A1 (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-06-22 | Kugler Gmbh | LV motor for opening windows, doors and flaps |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010028523B4 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2014-04-03 | Klaus Berlemann | Self-supporting sliding gate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0792969A1 (en) | 1997-09-03 |
| ATA37896A (en) | 1998-08-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK07 | Expiry |
Effective date: 20160229 |