AT45436B - Circulation device for stills. - Google Patents

Circulation device for stills.

Info

Publication number
AT45436B
AT45436B AT45436DA AT45436B AT 45436 B AT45436 B AT 45436B AT 45436D A AT45436D A AT 45436DA AT 45436 B AT45436 B AT 45436B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
stills
circulation device
vessel
liquid
bell
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Philipp Porges
Martin Dr Singer
Leo Steinschneider
Original Assignee
Philipp Porges
Martin Dr Singer
Leo Steinschneider
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philipp Porges, Martin Dr Singer, Leo Steinschneider filed Critical Philipp Porges
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT45436B publication Critical patent/AT45436B/en

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  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



    Z ! rkutattonsvorr ! chtung   für Destillierblasen. 



    Bei der Destillation von hochsiedenden Flüssigkeiten. insbesondere in der Petrolindustrie. wird zur Hintallhaltung der Verkokung Wasserdampf verwendet, durch dessen Einführung in die zu destillierende Flüssigkeit in erster Reihe eine mechanische Zirkulation der letzteren   
 EMI1.1 
 gemäss kann das letztere schon bei einer ganz geringen Dampfmenge verhütet werden und deshalb wird der Hauptanteil des zur Verwendung kommenden Dampfes zur   Hintanhaltung der Vor     kokung   benützt, was nur   cl) arch   eine heftige   Zirkulation der Flüssigkeit erzielt werden kann.   



   Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Zirkulationsvorrichtung für vorzugsweise direkt gefeuerte   Destillierblasen, durch welche eine energische Zirkulation   der Flüssigkeit in der Blase zwecks   Hintanhaltung   von Verkokungen und wirksamer Ausnützung der Heizflächen bei relativ geringem 
 EMI1.2 
 In der Blase a ist ein Standrohr   b eingesetzt, dessen   unteres Ende zu einer bis nahe an den Boden der   Blase reichenden Kammer   c ausgebildet ist. In letzterer ist eine Transport-bezw. Ansauge- 
 EMI1.3 
 wird die Flüssigkeit vom ganzen Umfang des Bodens der Blase durch die   Löcher y in   die Rohre/ und   Kammer c angesaugt und aus letzterer   in das Rohr b gefördert, durch dessen Schlitze e sie 
 EMI1.4 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
 EMI2.1 
 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE : 
1, Zirkulationsvorrichtung für Destillierblasen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kammer (c) der   Transportvorrichtung   (d) zu einem mit Schlitzen oder   Löchern   (e) verseht nen Standrohr (b) ausgebildet ist und von derselben entweder an ihrer Unterseite und den Seitenwänden mit Löchern oder Schlitzen versehene Verteilerrohre   (f)   oder an ihren unteren Kanten befestigte Verteilerplatten (i) abzweigen.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



    Z! rkutattonsvorr! attention for stills.



    When distilling high-boiling liquids. especially in the petroleum industry. Steam is used to keep the coking behind, by introducing it into the liquid to be distilled in the first place a mechanical circulation of the latter
 EMI1.1
 According to the latter, the latter can be prevented even with a very small amount of steam, and therefore the main part of the steam used is used to prevent the pre-coking, which can only be achieved by vigorous circulation of the liquid.



   The subject of the invention is a circulation device for preferably directly fired stills, by means of which an energetic circulation of the liquid in the bladder for the purpose of preventing coking and effective utilization of the heating surfaces with relatively little
 EMI1.2
 A standpipe b is inserted into the bladder a, the lower end of which is formed into a chamber c which extends to close to the bottom of the bladder. In the latter is a transport or Suction
 EMI1.3
 the liquid is sucked from the entire circumference of the bottom of the bladder through the holes y into the tubes / and chamber c and conveyed from the latter into the tube b, through whose slots e it
 EMI1.4
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
 EMI2.1
 



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1, circulation device for stills, characterized in that the chamber (c) of the transport device (d) is formed into a standpipe (b) provided with slots or holes (e) and from the same either on its underside and the side walls with holes or Branch off distributor pipes (f) with slots or distributor plates (i) attached to their lower edges.

 

Claims (1)

2. Zirkulationsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass unterhalb der Stopfbüchsenkanuner in dem das Standrohr (b) abschliessenden Gefässe (p) auf-der Welle ) eine in die in das Gefäss (p) eingebrachte Flüssigkeit von entsprechend hohem Siedepunkte tauchende Glocke (m) befestigt und der Boden des Gefässes (p) zu einem in die Glocke (tri) hineinragenden Stutzen (o) ausgebildet ist, um einen Flüssigkeitsverschluss herzustellen, welcher den Zutritt der heissen Destillationsgase zur äusseren Stopfbüchse verhütet. 2. Circulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that below the stuffing box cannon in the vessel (p) closing off the standpipe (b) on-the shaft) a bell (m.) Immersed in the liquid in the vessel (p) with a correspondingly high boiling point ) and the bottom of the vessel (p) is designed as a nozzle (o) protruding into the bell (tri) in order to create a liquid seal which prevents the hot distillation gases from entering the outer stuffing box.
AT45436D 1908-03-28 1908-03-28 Circulation device for stills. AT45436B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT45436T 1908-03-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT45436B true AT45436B (en) 1910-12-10

Family

ID=3565382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT45436D AT45436B (en) 1908-03-28 1908-03-28 Circulation device for stills.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT45436B (en)

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