AT48603B - Electric oven heated by three-phase electricity. - Google Patents

Electric oven heated by three-phase electricity.

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Publication number
AT48603B
AT48603B AT48603DA AT48603B AT 48603 B AT48603 B AT 48603B AT 48603D A AT48603D A AT 48603DA AT 48603 B AT48603 B AT 48603B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
electrodes
electric oven
electrode
phase electricity
oven heated
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Electrometallurgique Procedes
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electrometallurgique Procedes filed Critical Electrometallurgique Procedes
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT48603B publication Critical patent/AT48603B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  MitDreiphasenstromgeheizterelektrischerOfen. Man hat bereits vorgeschlagen, elektrische Ofen mit Dreiphasenströmen zu speisen, wobei 
 EMI1.1 
 schliesst, so erhält man eine ungleichmässige Belastung der Phasen des Netzes. In der Tat ist. wenn die Spannung zwischen den beiden oberen Elektrodenreihen c2 und c2 dieselbe ist, wie zwischen diesen oberen Elektroden und   dem   Bade d, die Menge des zwischen ihnen kreisenden   Stromes eine sehr geringe, da dieser Strom nacheinander zwei in Reihen geschaltete Bogen durchfliessen muss,   
 EMI1.2 
 von   1200 der in   den Transformatoren erzenugten Wechselströme in eine solche von 600 umgewandelt und   die verkettete Spannung   zwischen den beiden oberen Elektrodenreihen der Phasendifferenz von 600 entsprechend erhöht wird.

   
 EMI1.3 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
Wenn man annimmt, dass die Transformatoren eine elektromotorische Kraft von 55 Volt liefern, besteht zwischen den Elektroden   bund 01   oder b und c2 ein Spannungsunterschied von 55 Volt und zwischen   C1 und ca ein   1. 73mal grösserer Spannungsunterschied, also ein solcher von 95 Volt. 



   Die Stärke des zwischen den Elektroden cl und   eg   kreisenden Stromes kann infolgedessen auf ziemlich denselben Wert gebracht werden, wie die des zwischen b und cl oder zwischen b und cl zirkulierenden   Stromes   ; es geht daraus hervor, dass jede der Phasen des Hochspannungsnetzes ungefähr gleich belastet sein wird. Dasselbe Prinzip findet auch auf die Netze einer die Zahl 3 übersteigenden Anzahl von Phasen Anwendung. 



   PATENTANSPRÜCHE : 
1. Mit Dreiphasenstrom geheizter elektrischer Ofen, dessen Elektroden, Elektrodengruppen oder stromleitende Sohle sich nicht in denselben Bedingungen des elektrischen Widerstandes dem Bade gegenüber befinden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch Transformatoren die Spannung zweier Phasen des Stromnetzes derart zusammengeschaltet wird, dass zwischen den an die Transformatoren angelegten Deckelelektroden oder Elektrodengruppen, zwischen denen der Widerstand ein grösserer ist, eine höhere Spannung auftritt als zwischen einer Deckel-und einer Bodenelektrode.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  With three-phase current heated electric oven. It has already been proposed to feed electric ovens with three-phase currents, with
 EMI1.1
 closes, one obtains an uneven load on the phases of the network. Indeed it is. if the voltage between the two upper rows of electrodes c2 and c2 is the same as that between these upper electrodes and the bath d, the amount of current circulating between them is very low, since this current must flow through two arcs connected in series one after the other,
 EMI1.2
 1200 of the alternating currents generated in the transformers are converted into one of 600 and the line-to-line voltage between the two upper rows of electrodes is increased accordingly to the phase difference of 600.

   
 EMI1.3
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
If one assumes that the transformers deliver an electromotive force of 55 volts, there is a voltage difference of 55 volts between the electrodes bund 01 or b and c2 and a voltage difference of about 1.73 times greater between C1 and about 95 volts.



   The magnitude of the current circulating between the electrodes cl and eg can consequently be brought to almost the same value as that of the current circulating between b and cl or between b and cl; it follows from this that each of the phases of the high-voltage network will be loaded approximately equally. The same principle also applies to networks with a number of phases greater than 3.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Electric oven heated with three-phase current, whose electrodes, electrode groups or current-conducting sole are not in the same conditions of electrical resistance to the bath, characterized in that the voltage of two phases of the power grid is interconnected by transformers in such a way that between the two phases of the power supply applied cover electrodes or groups of electrodes, between which the resistance is greater, a higher voltage occurs than between a cover and a bottom electrode.

 

Claims (1)

2. Ausführungsform der Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 für Drehstromöfen mit zwei oberen Elektroden (Cl, c von verschiedener Polarität und einer Elektrode (b) an der Sohle, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Speisung mittels zweier einphasiger Transformatoren bewirkt wird, EMI2.1 wicklung (e'2) des einen Transformators in bezug auf die Klemmen gel) der Sekundärwicklung (ex des anderen Transformators umgekehrt an die Elektroden des Ofens geschaltet sind, und zwar die Klemme fl an die Deckelelektrode cl und die Klemme rl an die Sohlenelektrode b, dagegen die Klemme. 12 an die Sohlenelektrode b und die Klemme g2 an die Deckelelektrode C2. 2. Embodiment of the device according to claim 1 for three-phase ovens with two upper electrodes (Cl, c of different polarity and one electrode (b) on the base, characterized in that the supply is effected by means of two single-phase transformers, EMI2.1 winding (e'2) of one transformer with respect to the terminals gel) of the secondary winding (ex of the other transformer are reversely connected to the electrodes of the furnace, namely the terminal fl to the cover electrode cl and the terminal rl to the bottom electrode b, on the other hand, the terminal 12 to the sole electrode b and the terminal g2 to the cover electrode C2.
AT48603D 1909-08-26 1910-01-20 Electric oven heated by three-phase electricity. AT48603B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR48603X 1909-08-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT48603B true AT48603B (en) 1911-06-26

Family

ID=8683907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT48603D AT48603B (en) 1909-08-26 1910-01-20 Electric oven heated by three-phase electricity.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT48603B (en)

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