AT53242B - Process for the preparation of oxalic acid. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of oxalic acid.

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Publication number
AT53242B
AT53242B AT53242DA AT53242B AT 53242 B AT53242 B AT 53242B AT 53242D A AT53242D A AT 53242DA AT 53242 B AT53242 B AT 53242B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
oxalic acid
preparation
alkaline
parts
sodium
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German (de)
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Chem Ind Basel
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Publication of AT53242B publication Critical patent/AT53242B/en

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Darstellung von Oxalsäure. 



   Bei der Darstellung von Oxalsäure war es bisher üblich, aus den Lösungen der oxalsauren Alkalisalze die Oxalsäure mittels Kalkmilch als Kaliumsalz auszufällen, wobei als Nebenprodukt Natron-bzw. Kalilauge erhalten wurde. Bei diesem Verfahren geht aber ein Teil der Oxalsäure verloren, denn nur bei Anwendung sehr verdünnter Lösungen von oxalsaurem Alkali sowie unter Benützung eines grossen Überschusses an Kalkhydrat erfolgt eine annähernd quantitative Fällung der Oxalsäure. 



   Demgegenüber wurde nun gefunden, dass man die Fällung der Oxalsäure in Form von Erdalkalisalzen selbst in sehr konzentrierten Lösungen bewerkstelligen kann, wenn man an Stelle von Kalkhydrat die wasserlöslichen Sulfide, Sulfhydrate oder Polysulfide der Erdalkalien zur Fällung verwendet. Die Umsetzung erfolgt selbst in Lösungen höchster Konzentration quantitativ und ein Überschuss des Fällungsmittels ist nicht erforderlich. Als Nebenprodukt wird hiebei eine Lösung von Schwefelalkali erhalten, welche als solche oder nach Eindampfen verwertet werden kann. 



     Beispiel l   : 134 Teile Natriumoxalat werden in 1300 Teilen Wasser gelöst und nach und nach unter gutem Verrühren mit 166 Teilen Schwefelbarium versetzt. Es bildet sich   nehen Schwefelnatrium   das unlösliche Bariumoxalat, welches abfiltriert, ausgewaschen und nach bekannten Methoden weiterverarbeitet wird. 



   Beispiel 2 : In eine Lösung von 134 Teilen Natriumoxalat in etwa 1200 Teilen Wasser werden 168 Teile Kalziumtetrasulfid eingerührt. Es scheidet sich Kalziumoxalat ab, während in Lösung Natriumtetrasulfid verbleibt. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the preparation of oxalic acid.



   In the preparation of oxalic acid, it has hitherto been customary to precipitate the oxalic acid as a potassium salt from the solutions of the oxalic acid alkali salts using milk of lime, with sodium or sodium as a by-product. Potash was obtained. In this process, however, part of the oxalic acid is lost, because only when using very dilute solutions of oxalic acid alkali and using a large excess of hydrated lime does an approximately quantitative precipitation of the oxalic acid take place.



   In contrast, it has now been found that the precipitation of oxalic acid in the form of alkaline earth salts can be accomplished even in very concentrated solutions if the water-soluble sulfides, sulfhydrates or polysulfides of the alkaline earths are used for precipitation instead of hydrated lime. The conversion takes place quantitatively even in solutions of the highest concentration and an excess of the precipitant is not necessary. A solution of alkaline sulfur is obtained as a by-product, which can be used as such or after evaporation.



     Example 1: 134 parts of sodium oxalate are dissolved in 1300 parts of water and 166 parts of barium sulphide are gradually added with thorough stirring. The insoluble barium oxalate is formed next to sodium sulphide, which is filtered off, washed out and processed further using known methods.



   Example 2: 168 parts of calcium tetrasulfide are stirred into a solution of 134 parts of sodium oxalate in about 1200 parts of water. Calcium oxalate separates out, while sodium tetrasulfide remains in solution.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Darstellung von Oxalsäure durch Fällen aus den Lösungen ihrer Alkalisalze in Form von unlöslichen Erdalkalioxalaten, darin bestehend, dass man als Fällungsmittel Sulfide, Sulfhydrate oder Polysulfide der Erdalkalien verwendet und hierauf das erhaltene Erdalkalioxalat in bekannter Weise weiterverarbeitet. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Process for preparing oxalic acid by precipitating it from its solutions Alkaline salts in the form of insoluble alkaline earth metal oxalates, consisting in that one as Precipitant sulfides, sulfhydrates or polysulfides of the alkaline earths are used and the alkaline earth metal oxalate obtained is then further processed in a known manner. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT53242D 1910-03-25 1910-03-25 Process for the preparation of oxalic acid. AT53242B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT53242T 1910-03-25

Publications (1)

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AT53242B true AT53242B (en) 1912-04-25

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ID=3574513

Family Applications (1)

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AT53242D AT53242B (en) 1910-03-25 1910-03-25 Process for the preparation of oxalic acid.

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AT (1) AT53242B (en)

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