AT59993B - Process for making matches. - Google Patents
Process for making matches.Info
- Publication number
- AT59993B AT59993B AT59993DA AT59993B AT 59993 B AT59993 B AT 59993B AT 59993D A AT59993D A AT 59993DA AT 59993 B AT59993 B AT 59993B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- matches
- making matches
- sep
- glass powder
- sticks
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zündhölzern.
Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zündhöizern, nach welchem die die entzündbaren Köpfchen zusammensetzende Masse keinerlei tierisches oder pflanzliches Bindemittel, wie Gelatine, Leim, Dextrin, Kasein, Tragant, Senegalgummi usw., enthält, indem dasselbe durch eine mineralische Substanz, z. B. Schwefel oder eine beliebige andere Substanz, die ähnliche Eigenschaften besitzt, ersetzt erscheint.
Als typische Zusammensetzung der Zündmasse gemäss vorliegender Erfindung kann die folgende gelten :
EMI1.1
<tb>
<tb> Schwefel....... <SEP> 66%
<tb> Glaspulver..... <SEP> 100/0
<tb> Amorpher <SEP> Phosphor.. <SEP> 250/0
<tb>
EMI1.2
welche die Masse bestimmt sein soll, Abänderungen erleiden. Das Glaspulver und der amorphe Phosphor können gleichfalls durch andere Substanzen, welche dieselben Resultate zu geben geeignet sind, ersetzt werden.
Die angegebene Masse, deren Anwendung iu der Wärme bei 140 bis 1600 C erfolgt, kann sowohl zur Erzeugung von sogenannten Sicherbeitszündhölzern, die eine besondere Reibfläche erfordern, als auch zu jener der gewöhnlichen Zündhölzer, die sich durch Reibung auf beliebigen Flächen entzünden lassen, dienen.
Das den Erfindungsgegenstand bildende Verfahren bietet folgende Vorteile : Die aus der angegebenen Masse erzeugten Köpfchen der Zündhölzer sind in Wasser, selbst bei Temperaturen, die 1000 C merklich übersteigen, gänzlich unlöslich. Sie können deshalb, ohne zu verderben, auch an noch so feuchten Orten sehr lange lagern. Das sofortige Trocknen der Köpfchen macht jede besondere Trockenoperation überflüssig, und gestattet das unmittelbare Einfüllen der Hölzchen in Schachteln nach dem erfolgten Tunken der Holzstähchon. Die Verwendung der mit Ililfe von Dampfheizungsvorrichtungen auf nahezu
150"erwärmten Mischung von Schwefel und amorphem Phosphor bietet keinerlei Gefahr.
Das vorliegende Verfahren kann zur Herstellung von Zündhölzern aller Gattungen,
EMI1.3
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for making matches.
The present invention relates to a process for the production of Zündhöizern, according to which the mass composing the flammable heads does not contain any animal or vegetable binding agents, such as gelatin, glue, dextrin, casein, tragacanth, Senegal gum, etc., by adding a mineral substance, e.g. B. sulfur or any other substance that has similar properties appears replaced.
The following can apply as a typical composition of the ignition compound according to the present invention:
EMI1.1
<tb>
<tb> sulfur ....... <SEP> 66%
<tb> glass powder ..... <SEP> 100/0
<tb> Amorphous <SEP> phosphor .. <SEP> 250/0
<tb>
EMI1.2
which the mass should be determined suffer changes. The glass powder and the amorphous phosphorus can also be replaced by other substances which are capable of giving the same results.
The specified mass, the application of which takes place in the heat at 140 to 1600 C, can be used both to produce so-called safety matches, which require a special friction surface, as well as to those of the usual matches, which can be ignited by friction on any surface.
The process forming the subject matter of the invention offers the following advantages: The heads of the matches produced from the specified composition are completely insoluble in water, even at temperatures which noticeably exceed 1000.degree. They can therefore be stored for a very long time without spoiling, even in places that are humid. The immediate drying of the heads makes any special drying operation superfluous and allows the sticks to be filled into boxes immediately after the wooden sticks have been dipped. The use of steam heating devices on almost
150 "heated mixture of sulfur and amorphous phosphorus poses no danger.
The present process can be used for the production of matches of all types,
EMI1.3
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR59993X | 1910-08-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT59993B true AT59993B (en) | 1913-07-10 |
Family
ID=8693750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT59993D AT59993B (en) | 1910-08-20 | 1911-08-02 | Process for making matches. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT59993B (en) |
-
1911
- 1911-08-02 AT AT59993D patent/AT59993B/en active
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