AT71881B - Process for the production of imitation bricks, tiles or the like. For wall coverings and similar purposes. - Google Patents
Process for the production of imitation bricks, tiles or the like. For wall coverings and similar purposes.Info
- Publication number
- AT71881B AT71881B AT71881DA AT71881B AT 71881 B AT71881 B AT 71881B AT 71881D A AT71881D A AT 71881DA AT 71881 B AT71881 B AT 71881B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- production
- similar purposes
- wall coverings
- bricks
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
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Amylazetat, besteht. Im vorliegenden Fall aber handelt es sich nicht einfach darum, eine widerstandsfähige und biegsame Bedeckung für Pappe zu finden, sondern einen solchen Überzug zu verwenden, der ohne Schwierigkeit auf die Farbe bzw. Lackschicht aufgetragen werden kann, und hiefür ist eine Lösung von Kollodium oder einer anderen Nitrozellulose in Amylazetat ungeeignet, weil das letztere auflösend auf die Farbschichte wirkt, während beim Aufgiessen von Kollodium sich ein weisser Niederschlag bildet.
Erst gemäss vorliegender Erfindung wurde festgestellt, dass durch Hinzufügen von Azeton das Gemisch von Zelluloid, Amy ! azetat und Kollodiumwolle derart schnell trocknet, dass dem Amylazetat keine Zeit gelassen wird, auf die Farbe oder den Firnis schädlich einzuwirken, so dass man ohne Erwärmung eine Schichte erhält, die hart. biegsam und widerstandsfähig gegen die verschiedensten äusseren Einflüsse ist und daher Platten das Verhalten der echten Steinfliesen gibt.
Damit die Glasur aus Azeton, Amylazetat, Zelluloid und Kollodiumwolle anstandslos aufgetragen werden kann, muss die Farbe vorher recht hart gemuffelt werden, so dass sie genug widerstandsfähig ist und die Glasur aufnehmen kann.
Bei richtiger Anwendung bleibt diese Glasur vollkommen erhalten, die Ziegel werden dann im
Muffelofen getrocknet und erhalten auf diese Weise einen schönen, hohen, bleibenden Glanz. Der auf diese Art hergestellte Ziegel kann Spiritus, Terpentin, Seife, Säui-e, Luft und Regen ertragen.
Durch Anbringen von Änderungen in dem oben beschriebenen Herstellungsverfahren ist es möglich, noch andere Ergebnisse zu erhalten. Es lassen sich namentlich sogenannte englische, geflammte Ziegel sehr pchön imiueren.
Die Bearbeitung ist teilweise dieselbe wie oben beschrieben. nämlich bis zu dem Punkt,
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und Mamorlack aufgebracht, welches mit einem hellen Ton gemi--cht und über die weisse Grundfarbe gestrichen wird. Man erhält dann eine Art Niederschlag oder Absatz, welcher mehr oder weniger geflammt ist, genau so wie bei den englischen Ziegeln. Durch das Lackieren der ge-
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Ziegein, am Rande Erhöhungen. sondern obendrein auch durch das Absetzen des Firnisses am Rande einen schmalen, weissen Streifen um den ganzen Ziegel herum, wodurch der echte Stein . sehr auffallend imitiert wird.
Nachdem der Ziegel gemuffelt ist. wird eine neue Schichte, aber jetzt nur von Marmorlack, aufgebracht, wodurch ein Widerschein erbalten wird, und der schmale,
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**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
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Amyl acetate. In the present case, however, it is not simply a question of finding a resistant and flexible covering for cardboard, but of using such a coating that can be applied to the paint or varnish layer without difficulty, and for this is a solution of collodion or a other nitrocellulose in amyl acetate is unsuitable because the latter has a dissolving effect on the color layer, while a white precipitate forms when the collodion is poured on.
Only in accordance with the present invention was it found that the addition of acetone resulted in the mixture of celluloid, Amy! Acetate and collodion wool dry so quickly that the amyl acetate is not given time to have a harmful effect on the paint or varnish, so that a layer is obtained that is hard without heating. is flexible and resistant to a wide variety of external influences and therefore gives tiles the behavior of real stone tiles.
So that the glaze made of acetone, amyl acetate, celluloid and collodion wool can be applied without any problems, the paint must be muffled very hard beforehand so that it is sufficiently resistant and can absorb the glaze.
If used correctly, this glaze is completely retained, the bricks are then in the
The muffle furnace is dried to give it a beautiful, high, lasting shine. The brick made in this way can withstand alcohol, turpentine, soap, acid, air and rain.
By making changes in the manufacturing process described above, it is possible to obtain still other results. So-called English, flamed bricks can be imiueren very nicely.
The processing is partly the same as described above. namely to the point
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and marble varnish is applied, which is mixed with a light shade and painted over the white base color. You then get a kind of precipitate or heel which is more or less flamed, just like with English bricks. By painting the
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Goat, raised on the edge. On top of that, the varnish has deposited on the edge a narrow, white stripe around the whole brick, making the real stone. is imitated very strikingly.
After the brick is muffled. a new layer, but now only of marble lacquer, is applied, creating a reflection, and the narrow,
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** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL71881X | 1913-01-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT71881B true AT71881B (en) | 1916-06-10 |
Family
ID=19757386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT71881D AT71881B (en) | 1913-01-14 | 1913-05-24 | Process for the production of imitation bricks, tiles or the like. For wall coverings and similar purposes. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT71881B (en) |
-
1913
- 1913-05-24 AT AT71881D patent/AT71881B/en active
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