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Application filed by Samuel Madison HerberfiledCriticalSamuel Madison Herber
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Publication of AT77081BpublicationCriticalpatent/AT77081B/en
Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps
(AREA)
Description
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PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Destillation von Mineralöl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Öl im Volums- Verhältnis von 7 : 1 mit gelöschtem Kalk vermischt und das Gemisch unter Luftzufuhr, und von 212 bis 2200 ab ausserdem unter Einleiten von Dampf oder Wasser erhitzt wird.
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PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A method for the distillation of mineral oil, characterized in that the oil is mixed in a volume ratio of 7: 1 with slaked lime and the mixture is heated with a supply of air, and from 212 to 2200 from also with the introduction of steam or water.
Claims (1)
2. Apparat zur Ausführung des Verfahrens gemäss Anspruch 1, bestehend aus einer m eine Feuermune eingeschlossenen, mit Luft- und Dampfzuführung ausgestatteten und mit einet Kondensationsvorrichtung in Verbindung stehenden Retorte, gekennzeichnet durch eine in die Retorte bis auf deren Boden ragende, gleichzeitig zur Luft-und Dampfzuführung dienende Rohrbatterie (T), welche unmittelbar mit einer an die Druckluftleitung (D) angeschlossenen Kammer (U) und mittelbar durch die diese Kammer (U) durchsetzenden und mit Nadelventilen (V2) verschliessbaren Rohre (V3) mit einer an die Dampfleitung (B) angeschlossenen Kammer (V) in Verbindung steht.
2. Apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 1, consisting of a fire pit enclosed, equipped with air and steam supply and connected to a condensation device, characterized by a retort that protrudes into the retort down to its bottom, at the same time to the air and steam supply serving tube battery (T), which is connected directly to a chamber (U) connected to the compressed air line (D) and indirectly through the tube (V3) penetrating this chamber (U) and closable with needle valves (V2) with a tube to the steam line ( B) connected chamber (V) is in communication.
AT77081D1913-11-241913-11-24
Method and device for distilling mineral oil.
AT77081B
(en)
Process and device for the production of acetylene from carbide and water in large-scale operations with the simultaneous production of practically dry hydrated lime
Process for maintaining the quality of the water vapor used in the distillation of mineral oils and the like and making it usable for technical purposes.
Process for improving the calorific value and for increasing the amount of gas that is obtained from the smoldering through the direct action of hot gases on the smoldering material