AT91614B - Process for the production of hardenable wrought iron and cast iron. - Google Patents

Process for the production of hardenable wrought iron and cast iron.

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Publication number
AT91614B
AT91614B AT91614DA AT91614B AT 91614 B AT91614 B AT 91614B AT 91614D A AT91614D A AT 91614DA AT 91614 B AT91614 B AT 91614B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
iron
cast iron
production
hardenable
cast
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Richard Walter
Original Assignee
Richard Walter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Richard Walter filed Critical Richard Walter
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT91614B publication Critical patent/AT91614B/en

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  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung von härtbarem Schmiedeeisen und Gusseisen. 



   Eine Härtung durch Erhitzen und nachfolgendes plötzliches Abkühlen war bisher nur bei Stahl bekannt, Schmiedeeisen und Gusseisen weisen diese Eigenschaft nicht auf. 



   Es wurde nun gefunden, dass ein Zusatz von Bor sowohl das weiche Eisen als auch Gusseisen in der gleichen Weise wie Stahl härtbar macht. Der Zusatz von Bor zu Eisen, um diesem grössere Härte zu verleihen, ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, hat aber bisher weder für schmiedbares Eisen noch für Gusseisen praktische Bedeutung erlangt, weil die Sprödigkeit und Härte in   schädlicher   Weise gesteigert wurden. 



  Es wurde nun festgestellt, dass ganz geringe Mengen Bor weiches Eisen und Gusseisen härtbar machen ; so genügt bereits ein Zusatz von   0'03% Bor,   um das Material nach Erhitzen und plötzlichem Abkühlen glashart zu machen. 



   Durch diesen Fortschritt verbindet man beim weichen Eisen dessen leichte Verarbeitbarkeit und Formgebung mit den Härteeigenschaften des Stahles. Bei Gusseisen liegt der Fortschritt insbesondere in der wesentlich einfacheren und billigeren Herstellung von Hartguss, der bisher in Kokillen oder Schreckschalen nur umständlich und teuer herzustellen war. Man hat aber insbesondere bei dem vorstehenden Verfahren den bedeutenden Vorteil, dass die Gussstücke in weicher Qualität auf normalem Wege bearbeitet und erst hienach gehärtet werden können. Der Borzusatz erhöht gleichzeitig in beträchtlichem Masse die mechanische Festigkeit des Eisens, wie diese Eigenschaft bei Stahl bereits bekannt war, und ruft eine Verfeinerung des Gefüges hervor. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the production of hardenable wrought iron and cast iron.



   Hardening by heating and subsequent sudden cooling was previously only known for steel; wrought iron and cast iron do not have this property.



   It has now been found that an addition of boron makes both the soft iron and cast iron hardenable in the same way as steel. The addition of boron to iron in order to give it greater hardness has already been proposed, but has so far not achieved practical importance either for malleable iron or for cast iron because the brittleness and hardness have been increased in a harmful manner.



  It has now been found that very small amounts of boron make soft iron and cast iron hardenable; an addition of 0.3% boron is enough to make the material glass-hard after heating and sudden cooling.



   With this progress, soft iron is combined with its easy workability and shape with the hardness properties of steel. In the case of cast iron, progress lies particularly in the much simpler and cheaper production of chilled cast iron, which up to now has only been laborious and expensive to produce in molds or shock shells. However, the above method in particular has the significant advantage that the cast pieces in soft quality can be processed in the normal way and only then hardened. At the same time, the addition of boron increases the mechanical strength of iron to a considerable extent, as this property was already known in steel, and causes the structure to be refined.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Herstellung von härtbarem Schmiedeeisen und Gusseisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass weichem Eisen oder Gusseisen geringe Mengen Bor bis zum Höchstmass von 0'1% zugesetzt werden. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of hardenable wrought iron and cast iron, characterized in that small amounts of boron up to a maximum of 0.1% are added to soft iron or cast iron. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT91614D 1918-10-28 1918-10-28 Process for the production of hardenable wrought iron and cast iron. AT91614B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT91614T 1918-10-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT91614B true AT91614B (en) 1923-03-10

Family

ID=3611712

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT91614D AT91614B (en) 1918-10-28 1918-10-28 Process for the production of hardenable wrought iron and cast iron.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT91614B (en)

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