AT91614B - Process for the production of hardenable wrought iron and cast iron. - Google Patents
Process for the production of hardenable wrought iron and cast iron.Info
- Publication number
- AT91614B AT91614B AT91614DA AT91614B AT 91614 B AT91614 B AT 91614B AT 91614D A AT91614D A AT 91614DA AT 91614 B AT91614 B AT 91614B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- cast iron
- production
- hardenable
- cast
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001296 Malleable iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Herstellung von härtbarem Schmiedeeisen und Gusseisen.
Eine Härtung durch Erhitzen und nachfolgendes plötzliches Abkühlen war bisher nur bei Stahl bekannt, Schmiedeeisen und Gusseisen weisen diese Eigenschaft nicht auf.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass ein Zusatz von Bor sowohl das weiche Eisen als auch Gusseisen in der gleichen Weise wie Stahl härtbar macht. Der Zusatz von Bor zu Eisen, um diesem grössere Härte zu verleihen, ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, hat aber bisher weder für schmiedbares Eisen noch für Gusseisen praktische Bedeutung erlangt, weil die Sprödigkeit und Härte in schädlicher Weise gesteigert wurden.
Es wurde nun festgestellt, dass ganz geringe Mengen Bor weiches Eisen und Gusseisen härtbar machen ; so genügt bereits ein Zusatz von 0'03% Bor, um das Material nach Erhitzen und plötzlichem Abkühlen glashart zu machen.
Durch diesen Fortschritt verbindet man beim weichen Eisen dessen leichte Verarbeitbarkeit und Formgebung mit den Härteeigenschaften des Stahles. Bei Gusseisen liegt der Fortschritt insbesondere in der wesentlich einfacheren und billigeren Herstellung von Hartguss, der bisher in Kokillen oder Schreckschalen nur umständlich und teuer herzustellen war. Man hat aber insbesondere bei dem vorstehenden Verfahren den bedeutenden Vorteil, dass die Gussstücke in weicher Qualität auf normalem Wege bearbeitet und erst hienach gehärtet werden können. Der Borzusatz erhöht gleichzeitig in beträchtlichem Masse die mechanische Festigkeit des Eisens, wie diese Eigenschaft bei Stahl bereits bekannt war, und ruft eine Verfeinerung des Gefüges hervor.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the production of hardenable wrought iron and cast iron.
Hardening by heating and subsequent sudden cooling was previously only known for steel; wrought iron and cast iron do not have this property.
It has now been found that an addition of boron makes both the soft iron and cast iron hardenable in the same way as steel. The addition of boron to iron in order to give it greater hardness has already been proposed, but has so far not achieved practical importance either for malleable iron or for cast iron because the brittleness and hardness have been increased in a harmful manner.
It has now been found that very small amounts of boron make soft iron and cast iron hardenable; an addition of 0.3% boron is enough to make the material glass-hard after heating and sudden cooling.
With this progress, soft iron is combined with its easy workability and shape with the hardness properties of steel. In the case of cast iron, progress lies particularly in the much simpler and cheaper production of chilled cast iron, which up to now has only been laborious and expensive to produce in molds or shock shells. However, the above method in particular has the significant advantage that the cast pieces in soft quality can be processed in the normal way and only then hardened. At the same time, the addition of boron increases the mechanical strength of iron to a considerable extent, as this property was already known in steel, and causes the structure to be refined.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT91614T | 1918-10-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT91614B true AT91614B (en) | 1923-03-10 |
Family
ID=3611712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT91614D AT91614B (en) | 1918-10-28 | 1918-10-28 | Process for the production of hardenable wrought iron and cast iron. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT91614B (en) |
-
1918
- 1918-10-28 AT AT91614D patent/AT91614B/en active
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