AT91928B - Process for the production of fire-resistant insulating materials from silicates and combustible additives. - Google Patents
Process for the production of fire-resistant insulating materials from silicates and combustible additives.Info
- Publication number
- AT91928B AT91928B AT91928DA AT91928B AT 91928 B AT91928 B AT 91928B AT 91928D A AT91928D A AT 91928DA AT 91928 B AT91928 B AT 91928B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- silicates
- fire
- insulating materials
- production
- resistant insulating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Herstellung von feuerbeständigen Isoliermaterialien aus Silikaten un (f verbrennbaren Zusätzen.
Es ist bekannt, poröse Steine aus Ton oder tonartigen Massen dadurch herzustellen, dass man letztere mit verbrennbaren Stoffen, wie Kohle, Torf, Sägemehl od. dgl. vermischt und hierauf die Masse
EMI1.1
und dadurch eine sehr lebhafte Verbrennung bedingen. Die dadurch erreichte Porosität und Isolierfähigkeit ist aber für viele Verwendungszwecke noch ungenügend. Eine Verbesserung derselben durch weitere Zumischung von verbrennbaren Beimengungen zu den Silikaten oder Tonerdesilikaten ist aber ohne Verringerung der Plastizität und damit der einwandfreien Formgebung der Endprodukte nicht möglich.
Diese Nachteile sollen durch das Verfahren der Erfindung beseitigt werden.
Letzteres beruht in erster Linie auf der Erkenntnis, dass Mineralsäuren oder mineralsaure Salze chemisch und physikalisch auf Kohle oder kohlenstoffhaltige Stoffe einwirken. Es entstehen hiebei
EMI1.2
von schwammigem Gefüge erzielt wird. Die durch die zersetzende Einwirkung der Mineralsäuren oder mineralsauren Salze auf Kohle oder kohlenstoffhaltige Stoffe in Gegenwart von Feuchtigkeit auftretenden chemischen und physikalischen Veränderungen zeigen je nach der Arbeitsweise, der Temperatur, Konzentration und Zustand der Stoffe, sowie nach der Zeitdauer der Einwirkung Verschiedenheiten, die
EMI1.3
ausbrennt.
Der vorzeitige Ausbrand des Kohlenstoffs aus den noch nicht gargebrannten Formlingen bietet einen grossen wirtschaftlichen Vorteil. da einem Zusammenschmelzen der Formlinge vorgebeugt
EMI1.4
lieher Stoffe versetzten Formlinge nicht zu verhindern. Auch die Nebenbestandteile des Kohlesilikatgemisehes, die Erdalkalien und Metallverbindungen werden durch das Verfahren günstig beeinflusst.
Es tritt eine Verflüssigung ein, die sieh gleichmässig über die Gesamtmasse verteilt und die bei dem Ausbrand der Formlinge diesen eine besonders hohe Druckfestigkeit verleiht. Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Verfahrens ist folgendes : Man vermischt 1000 kg Braunkohlenstaub mit einer 10prozentigen Lösung von Natriumbisulfat oder verdünnter Schwefelsäure von 1. 036 Volumgewieht bis zu einem wässerigen Brei, setzt 2600 leg Ton hinzu, mischt, formt und trocknet die Formlinge und brennt sie hernach in geeig- neten Öfen. Die so hergestellten Isoliermaterialien bestehen aus geschlossenen Zellen, wodurch das Eindringen von Wärme und Kälte erschwert bzw. unmöglich gemacht und eine gut schalldämpfende Wirkung erzielt wird, da die Schallwellen von den Zellen aufgenommen und vernichtet werden.
Derartige Isolier-
EMI1.5
ihres geringen Gewichtes als Leiehtsteinmaterial Verwendung finden können.
PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von feuerbeständigen Isoliermaterialien aus Silikaten und verbrenn- baren Zusätzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man auf Kohle oder kohlenstoffhaltige Materialien Mineral-
EMI1.6
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the production of fire-resistant insulating materials from silicates and non-combustible additives.
It is known to produce porous stones from clay or clay-like masses by mixing the latter with combustible materials such as coal, peat, sawdust or the like, and then mixing the mass
EMI1.1
and thereby cause a very lively combustion. The porosity and insulation properties achieved in this way are, however, still insufficient for many purposes. However, it is not possible to improve the same by adding more combustible additions to the silicates or alumina silicates without reducing the plasticity and thus the perfect shape of the end products.
These disadvantages are intended to be eliminated by the method of the invention.
The latter is primarily based on the knowledge that mineral acids or mineral acid salts have a chemical and physical effect on coal or carbon-containing substances. It arises here
EMI1.2
is achieved by a spongy structure. The chemical and physical changes that occur as a result of the decomposing action of mineral acids or mineral acid salts on coal or carbonaceous substances in the presence of moisture show differences depending on the mode of operation, the temperature, concentration and condition of the substances, as well as the duration of the action
EMI1.3
burns out.
The premature burnout of the carbon from the not yet burned moldings offers a great economic advantage. since the moldings are prevented from melting together
EMI1.4
Not to prevent borrowed substances from being added to moldings. The secondary constituents of the carbon silicate mixture, the alkaline earths and metal compounds are also favorably influenced by the process.
A liquefaction occurs which is evenly distributed over the total mass and which gives the molded articles a particularly high compressive strength when they burn out. An exemplary embodiment of the process is as follows: 1000 kg of pulverized lignite are mixed with a 10 percent solution of sodium bisulphate or dilute sulfuric acid of 1.036 by volume to form an aqueous paste, 2600 pieces of clay are added, the briquettes are mixed, shaped and dried and then burned in suitable ovens. The insulating materials produced in this way consist of closed cells, which makes the penetration of heat and cold more difficult or impossible and a good sound-absorbing effect is achieved, since the sound waves are absorbed and destroyed by the cells.
Such insulating
EMI1.5
their low weight can be used as a clay stone material.
PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A process for the production of fire-resistant insulating materials from silicates and combustible additives, characterized in that mineral or carbon-containing materials are
EMI1.6
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT91928T | 1920-06-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT91928B true AT91928B (en) | 1923-03-26 |
Family
ID=3611992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT91928D AT91928B (en) | 1920-06-28 | 1920-06-28 | Process for the production of fire-resistant insulating materials from silicates and combustible additives. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT91928B (en) |
-
1920
- 1920-06-28 AT AT91928D patent/AT91928B/en active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AT125219B (en) | Process for the production of building structures. | |
| DE594000C (en) | Process for the production of refractory, highly porous insulating bricks | |
| DE973075C (en) | A pourable mixture for the production of porous structures that harden under the influence of heat, in particular aerated concrete components from industrial waste | |
| DE670193C (en) | Process for the production of refractory bricks from sintered dolomite | |
| DE331026C (en) | Process for the production of fire-resistant insulating compounds from silicates and combustible additives | |
| DE802142C (en) | Production of an acid-free, nailable artificial stone mass | |
| AT200801B (en) | Process for the production of moldings from fine-grained materials, in particular fine ores, fine coals and slag and / or other fine-grained materials which are used for stone manufacture | |
| DE835870C (en) | Process for the production of porous heat and sound insulation materials | |
| DE420552C (en) | Process for the production of malleable masses | |
| AT275392B (en) | Process for increasing the storage stability of refractory bricks | |
| DE1571301C3 (en) | Process for the production of semi-refractory insulating bricks | |
| DE898269C (en) | Process for the production of ceramic thermal insulation bodies | |
| DE339286C (en) | Process for producing a machinable mass from organic raw materials | |
| DE1067357B (en) | Process for the manufacture of fired porous components | |
| DE606067C (en) | Process for the production of porous bodies, such as bricks or the like. | |
| AT105812B (en) | Process for the production of porous, refractory light bricks. | |
| AT165885B (en) | ||
| DE348466C (en) | Process for the production of mortar and building blocks from Kalkrueckstaenden | |
| DE836467C (en) | Process for the production of building materials | |
| AT202054B (en) | Method for producing a mortar | |
| AT119045B (en) | Process for the production of porous structures. | |
| AT225594B (en) | Process for the production of concrete | |
| DE867072C (en) | Process for the production of refractory bricks and steam masses from sintered dolomite | |
| DE395262C (en) | Process for the production of a building material mass | |
| CH88341A (en) | Process for the production of fire-resistant insulating material. |