AT93640B - Process for removing the preparation layers consisting of protein bodies from film or film waste. - Google Patents
Process for removing the preparation layers consisting of protein bodies from film or film waste.Info
- Publication number
- AT93640B AT93640B AT93640DA AT93640B AT 93640 B AT93640 B AT 93640B AT 93640D A AT93640D A AT 93640DA AT 93640 B AT93640 B AT 93640B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- film
- waste
- layers consisting
- preparation layers
- protein bodies
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 title claims description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zum Entfernen der aus Eiweisskörper bestehenden Präparationsschichten aus Films oder Filmabfällen.
Bei der Wiederverarbeitung von Filmabfällen auf Film stösst man auf Schwierigkeiten, die durch vorliegendes Verfahren beseitigt werden. Löst man Filmabfälle oder die für kinematographische oder sonstige Zwecke gebrauchten, aus Celluloid oder einer ähnlichen plastischen Masse bestehenden vor oder nach dem Entfernen der photographischen Schicht in Aceton oder einem anderen geeigneten Lösungmittel auf, so erhält man meist faselig stark getrübte Lösungen. Aus zirka 5%igen Lösungen können diese faserigen Trübstoffe durch Absitzenlassen ziemlich vollständig entfernt werden. 10 bis 25% ige Lösungen aber, deren Herstellung für eine rationelle Verwertung erforderlich ist, halten diese Trübstoffe selbst nach wochenlangem Stehen grösstenteils suspendiert, so dass ihre Entfernung auf diesem Wege nicht möglich ist.
Ebenso wenig führt Filtration zum Ziel, da die Flocken die Filterporen sofort verstopfen, während anderseits das Zentrifugieren mit sehr grossem Materialverlust verbunden ist.
Wir haben nun gefunden, dass diese die Filtration verhindernden Fasern von Eiweissstoffe herrühren, die zur Vorpräparation der Unterlage, u. zw. um das Haften der Emulsion auf dieser zu ermöglichen, angewandt werden und die tief in die Filmhaut eindringen. Hiedurch ist es erklärlich, dass sie, obgleich in Wasser löslich, durch heisses Wasser nicht entfernt werden können, ebenso führt auch Behandlung mit eiweissspaltenden Mitteln, wie Säuren, Alkalien, Fermenten usw. nicht zum Ziele. Es gelingt zwar, durch Abschleifen der Filmoberfläche ein klare Lösungen ergebendes Produkt zu erhalten, doch ist dieses Verfahren naturgemäss mit einem bedeutenden Aufwand von Kosten und mit grossem Materialverlust verbunden.
Es wurde nun die überraschende Beobachtung gemacht, dass man die Eiweissschicht aus den Filmabfällen durch Behandlung mit einer verdünnten wässerigen Lösung von Natriumhypochlorit, Chlorkalk oder einem anderen Salz der unterchlorigen Säure leicht entfernen kann. Man kann z. B. folgendermassen vorgehen : Filmabfälle, entweder mit photographischer Schicht oder von dieser durch Abwaschen mit heissem Wasser befreit, werden in einem geräumigen Gefäss mit verdünnter Bleichlauge (1liges Eau de Javelle auf 40 I Wasser) übergossen. Nach 15 bis 30 Minuten werden die Filmabfälle aus der Lauge herausgenommen, mit Wasser gewaschen und getrocknet.
Sie sind dann in Aceton oder in einem anderen geeigneten Lösungsmittel klar löslich und können ohne Filtration zur Herstellung von Lacken, Filmen usw. verwendet werden.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for removing the preparation layers consisting of protein bodies from film or film waste.
In the reprocessing of film waste on film, difficulties are encountered which are eliminated by the present method. If you dissolve film waste or the celluloid or similar plastic material used for cinematographic or other purposes before or after removing the photographic layer in acetone or another suitable solvent, solutions that are usually very turbid are obtained. These fibrous turbid substances can be removed almost completely from about 5% solutions by allowing them to settle. However, 10 to 25% solutions, the production of which is necessary for efficient recycling, keep these turbid substances largely suspended even after standing for weeks, so that they cannot be removed this way.
Filtration does not achieve the goal either, since the flakes immediately clog the filter pores, while on the other hand centrifugation is associated with a very large loss of material.
We have now found that these fibers, which prevent the filtration, originate from protein substances that are used for the preparation of the base and the like. zw. To enable the emulsion to adhere to it, and which penetrate deep into the film skin. This explains why, although they are soluble in water, they cannot be removed by hot water, and treatment with protein-splitting agents, such as acids, alkalis, ferments, etc., does not achieve the goal either. Although it is possible to obtain a product that gives clear solutions by sanding the film surface, this process is naturally associated with a significant expense in terms of costs and with a large loss of material.
The surprising observation has now been made that the protein layer can easily be removed from the film waste by treatment with a dilute aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, chlorinated lime or another salt of hypochlorous acid. You can z. B. proceed as follows: Film waste, either with a photographic layer or freed from it by washing with hot water, is poured over a spacious vessel with dilute bleaching liquor (1liges Eau de Javelle to 40 l of water). After 15 to 30 minutes, the film waste is removed from the liquor, washed with water and dried.
They are then clearly soluble in acetone or in another suitable solvent and can be used for the production of paints, films, etc. without filtration.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT93640T | 1922-04-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT93640B true AT93640B (en) | 1923-07-25 |
Family
ID=3613499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT93640D AT93640B (en) | 1922-04-26 | 1922-04-26 | Process for removing the preparation layers consisting of protein bodies from film or film waste. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT93640B (en) |
-
1922
- 1922-04-26 AT AT93640D patent/AT93640B/en active
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