AT97841B - Device for measuring the apparent resistance of double cables laid in the ground. - Google Patents
Device for measuring the apparent resistance of double cables laid in the ground.Info
- Publication number
- AT97841B AT97841B AT97841DA AT97841B AT 97841 B AT97841 B AT 97841B AT 97841D A AT97841D A AT 97841DA AT 97841 B AT97841 B AT 97841B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- ground
- measuring
- cables laid
- double
- earth
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
Description
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Einrichtung zur Messung der Scheinwiderstände von in der Erde verlegten Kabel. doppelleitungen.
In der Fernsprechtechnik ist es häufig erforderlich, den Scheinwiderstand einer in der Erde liegenden Doppelleitung zu bestimmen. Beispielsweise handelt es sich zuweilen darum, die Kapazität und den scheinbaren Isolierwiderstand (Ableitung) von kurzen Kabelstücken bei Wechselstrom einer bestimmten Frequenz zu ermitteln, oder den sogenannten Wellenwiderstand einer längeren Leitung zum Zwecke seiner Nachbildung zumessen. Solche Messungen geschehen bis jetzt zum Teil mit dervon A. Franke konstruierten Wechselstrommaschine und Kompensator oder mit der Wechselstrombrücke. Die Brücke hat den Vorzug grosser Genauigkeit, so dass sie in vielen Fällen allein zur Feststellung der vorkommenden kleinen Phasenwinkel geeignet ist.
Hiebei tritt jedoch eine Schwierigkeit auf :
In Fig. 1 bezeichnen G, G2, G3 die Teilableitungen einer in der Erde liegenden Doppelleitung a, b ; IA, K2, KS die Teilkapazitäten. RN und ON stellen die zur Messung nötigen Normalen des Widerstandes
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fliessenden Ströme 11 + 12 =C, d. h., die Messung geht so vor sich, als ob die Erdung nicht vorhanden wäre, Eine nähere Überlegung zeigt, dass in diesem Falle
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Zu dem oben erwähnten Abgleich der Stromquelle W dient eine Hilfsbrücke J ? in bekannter Ausführung, beispielsweise nach Fig. 3.
Ein Vorteil der hier beschriebenen Einrichtung besteht darin, dass die Symmetrieeinrichtung H ein für allemal eingestellt wird und bei beliebigen Messungen mit derselben Stromquelle nicht mehr verändert zu werden braucht.
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Device for measuring the impedance of cables laid in the ground. double lines.
In telephony it is often necessary to determine the impedance of a double line lying in the ground. For example, it is sometimes a question of determining the capacitance and the apparent insulation resistance (discharge) of short pieces of cable with alternating current of a certain frequency, or of measuring the so-called wave resistance of a longer line for the purpose of simulating it. Up to now, measurements of this kind have partly been carried out with the AC machine and compensator designed by A. Franke or with the AC bridge. The bridge has the advantage of great accuracy, so that in many cases it is only suitable for determining the small phase angles that occur.
Here, however, there is a difficulty:
In FIG. 1, G, G2, G3 denote the partial lines of a double line a, b lying in the ground; IA, K2, KS the partial capacities. RN and ON represent the resistance standards required for measurement
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flowing currents 11 + 12 = C, d. That is, the measurement proceeds as if the earth were not present. A closer consideration shows that in this case
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An auxiliary bridge J? Is used for the above-mentioned adjustment of the current source W? in a known design, for example according to FIG. 3.
One advantage of the device described here is that the symmetry device H is set once and for all and no longer needs to be changed for any measurements with the same current source.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE97841X | 1921-10-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT97841B true AT97841B (en) | 1924-09-10 |
Family
ID=5646532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT97841D AT97841B (en) | 1921-10-10 | 1922-07-13 | Device for measuring the apparent resistance of double cables laid in the ground. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT97841B (en) |
-
1922
- 1922-07-13 AT AT97841D patent/AT97841B/en active
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