ATE108471T1 - USE OF OIL-SOLUBLE DISPERSANT ADDITIVES IN OILY MIXTURES. - Google Patents

USE OF OIL-SOLUBLE DISPERSANT ADDITIVES IN OILY MIXTURES.

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Publication number
ATE108471T1
ATE108471T1 AT88310940T AT88310940T ATE108471T1 AT E108471 T1 ATE108471 T1 AT E108471T1 AT 88310940 T AT88310940 T AT 88310940T AT 88310940 T AT88310940 T AT 88310940T AT E108471 T1 ATE108471 T1 AT E108471T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
long chain
oil
soluble dispersant
oil soluble
reactive
Prior art date
Application number
AT88310940T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Robert Dean Lundberg
Jacob Emert
Original Assignee
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Chemical Patents Inc filed Critical Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE108471T1 publication Critical patent/ATE108471T1/en

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    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
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    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
    • C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
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    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046—Overbased sulfonic acid salts
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
    • C10M2219/068—Thiocarbamate metal salts
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/084—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/102—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
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    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/12—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2225/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
    • C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/09—Complexes with metals
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    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
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    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

An oil soluble dispersant comprising the reaction products of: (1) oil soluble salts, amides, imides, oxazolines, esters, or mixtures thereof of long chain hydrocarbyl substituted mono- and dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides, (ii) long chain hydrocarbon having a polyamine attached directly thereto, and (iii) Mannich condensation product formed by condensing a long chain hydrocarbyl substituted hydroxy aromatic compound with an aldehyde and a polyalkylene polyamine, said adduct containing at least one reactive group selected from reactive amino groups and reactive hydroxyl groups; and (2) at least one polyepoxide. a
AT88310940T 1987-11-19 1988-11-18 USE OF OIL-SOLUBLE DISPERSANT ADDITIVES IN OILY MIXTURES. ATE108471T1 (en)

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US12283287A 1987-11-19 1987-11-19

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ATE108471T1 true ATE108471T1 (en) 1994-07-15

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AT88310940T ATE108471T1 (en) 1987-11-19 1988-11-18 USE OF OIL-SOLUBLE DISPERSANT ADDITIVES IN OILY MIXTURES.

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AT (1) ATE108471T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1335095C (en)
DE (1) DE3850637T2 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1337228C (en) * 1988-02-29 1995-10-03 Robert Dean Lundberg Polyepoxide modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same
US5217634A (en) * 1988-02-29 1993-06-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polyepoxide modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same
US5053150A (en) * 1988-02-29 1991-10-01 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polyepoxide modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same
US5200103A (en) * 1988-08-01 1993-04-06 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer substituted Mannich base lubricant dispsersant additives
US5186851A (en) * 1988-08-01 1993-02-16 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer substituted mannich base lubricant dispersant additives
US5345002A (en) * 1988-08-01 1994-09-06 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer substituted hydroxy aromatic compounds
US5017299A (en) * 1988-08-01 1991-05-21 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Novel ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer substituted Mannich base lubricant dispersant additives
US5057617A (en) * 1988-11-07 1991-10-15 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Dispersant additives prepared from monoepoxy thiols
US4954572A (en) * 1988-11-07 1990-09-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Dispersant additives prepared from monoepoxy alcohols
CA2008258C (en) * 1989-01-30 2001-09-11 Jacob Emert Oil soluble dispersant additives modified with monoepoxy monounsaturated compounds
NO911226L (en) * 1990-03-31 1991-10-01 Bp Chemicals Additives LUBRICANT OIL ADDITIVES, THEIR PREPARATION AND APPLICATION.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3386953A (en) * 1963-08-26 1968-06-04 Gen Mills Inc Latent curing of epoxy resins
US3378503A (en) * 1964-10-21 1968-04-16 Jefferson Chem Co Inc Alkylene oxide adducts of n-alkylcyclohexyl-1, 3-propanediamines
US3798165A (en) 1965-10-22 1974-03-19 Standard Oil Co Lubricating oils containing high molecular weight mannich condensation products
US3442808A (en) 1966-11-01 1969-05-06 Standard Oil Co Lubricating oil additives
US3649229A (en) 1969-12-17 1972-03-14 Mobil Oil Corp Liquid hydrocarbon fuels containing high molecular weight mannich bases
DE2755906C3 (en) * 1977-12-15 1982-04-01 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Essentially epoxy-free lacquer binders
US4234435A (en) 1979-02-23 1980-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation
DE3026823A1 (en) * 1980-07-16 1982-02-18 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen NITROGEN-BASED GROUPS CARRYING POLYADDITIONS / POLYCONDENSATION PRODUCT, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
DE3026873A1 (en) * 1980-07-16 1982-02-25 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen NITROGEN-BASED GROUPS CARRYING POLYADDITIONS / POLYCONDENSATION PRODUCT AND ITS USE
EP0062714A1 (en) * 1981-04-10 1982-10-20 EDWIN COOPER & COMPANY LIMITED Ashless dispersants for lubricating oils, lubricating oil compositions, additive packages for lubricating oils and methods for the manufacture of such dispersants, compositions and packages
DE3136281A1 (en) * 1981-09-12 1983-03-24 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS FROM TRIAETHANOLAMINE CONDENSATES AND BIS-GLYCIDYL ETHERS AND THEIR USE
CA1262721A (en) * 1985-07-11 1989-11-07 Jacob Emert Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4720350A (en) * 1986-04-14 1988-01-19 Texaco Inc. Oxidation and corrosion inhibiting additives for railway diesel crankcase lubricants

Also Published As

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DE3850637T2 (en) 1994-10-27
EP0317353A3 (en) 1990-03-28
EP0317353B1 (en) 1994-07-13
DE3850637D1 (en) 1994-08-18
EP0317353A2 (en) 1989-05-24
CA1335095C (en) 1995-04-04

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