ATE110001T1 - LIQUID EMULSION WITHOUT EMULSION AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING THE EMULSION. - Google Patents
LIQUID EMULSION WITHOUT EMULSION AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING THE EMULSION.Info
- Publication number
- ATE110001T1 ATE110001T1 AT90906170T AT90906170T ATE110001T1 AT E110001 T1 ATE110001 T1 AT E110001T1 AT 90906170 T AT90906170 T AT 90906170T AT 90906170 T AT90906170 T AT 90906170T AT E110001 T1 ATE110001 T1 AT E110001T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- mixture
- chamber portion
- chamber
- axis
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
- B01F25/102—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components wherein the vortex is created by two or more jets introduced tangentially in separate mixing chambers or consecutively in the same mixing chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/919—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/9191—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Emulgator-free liquid emulsion and method and device for producing the emulsion. The emulsion consists of at least one hydrophobic liquid phase and at least one hydrophilic liquid phase, one of said phases being a disperse phase of the emulsion, which has a stable colloidal state with a particle size of the disperse phase of 1,000 nm or less, preferably a particle size in the range of 100 to 500 nm. In the method for producing the liquid emulsion in absence of an emulgator, the liquid phases are repeatedly recirculated in the form of their mixture through a mixing chamber which has an axially symmetrical shape and in which the mixture is brought into a rotational flow about the axis with a flow component parallel to the axis and in which the flow pressure of the mixture is reduced in flow direction by gradually increasing the flow velocity of the mixture up to the coaxial discharge of the rotating mixture from the mixing chamber to a minimum pressure being near to the vapor pressure of the mixture without reaching or falling below the vapor pressure. In the device the mixing apparatus (1) comprising a mixing chamber of a rotational symmetrical shape in a hollow element (14) with a plurality of tangential inlet openings (15) opening into a first chamber portion connected to a second chamber portion having a tapering section in flow direction and an axial outlet being coaxial with the axis of the mixing chamber, the first chamber portion has a rotational paraboloid form and the second chamber portion has a rotational inverse hyperboloid form, said axial outlet being a cylindrical duct portion (18), the parabolic wall (14) of said first chamber portion defining a focal line falling in the axis of rotation, said inlet openings (15) being arranged at a wide cross-section of the first chamber portion which is connected to the second chamber portion at the widest cross-section thereof, and the sum of the cross-sections of the inlet openings (15) substantially corresponds to the cross-section of said duct portion (18).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8905075U DE8905075U1 (en) | 1989-04-21 | 1989-04-21 | Mixing device for flow media |
| JP10326889 | 1989-04-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE110001T1 true ATE110001T1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
Family
ID=25954688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90906170T ATE110001T1 (en) | 1989-04-21 | 1990-04-20 | LIQUID EMULSION WITHOUT EMULSION AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING THE EMULSION. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0393715A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE110001T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5422990A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2051438A1 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD299620A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69011679T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0469014T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2057555T3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUT61909A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL94162A (en) |
| PT (1) | PT93846A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2072891C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1990012639A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9103927U1 (en) * | 1991-03-30 | 1991-07-25 | Oswald Bender GmbH, 65779 Kelkheim | Device for mixing liquids, especially coloured paint residues |
| RU2178335C1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-01-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество НПО "Химсинтез" | Apparatus for producing denaturated alcohol |
| US7810674B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2010-10-12 | Millipore Corporation | Liquid dispensing system with enhanced mixing |
| US7950547B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2011-05-31 | Millipore Corporation | Reservoir for liquid dispensing system with enhanced mixing |
| DE102007047478A1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-16 | Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin | Apparatus and method for uniformly distributing microparticles in a liquid |
| RU2463100C1 (en) * | 2011-03-05 | 2012-10-10 | Овченкова Оксана Анатольевна | Method of treatment and reactor to this end |
| RU2486950C1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пензенская государственная технологическая академия" | Method of making solutions in cylindrical vertical vessel heated, mainly, at bottom, for example, for operation of slashing machine |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR844009A (en) * | 1938-04-14 | 1939-07-18 | Preparation of emulsions and colloidal suspensions in water, of perfumes, aromatic essences, petrolatum oils and other products used in perfumery, pharmaceuticals and industry | |
| FR2461515A1 (en) * | 1979-07-24 | 1981-02-06 | Robert Guerin | Emulsification of mutually insol. liquids - by pumping mixt. through passage of narrowing section with wide slowing and diverting sections to give ultra-colloidal emulsion |
| AU541324B2 (en) * | 1979-08-01 | 1985-01-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Emulsifying immiscible liquids |
| DE3028005A1 (en) * | 1980-07-24 | 1982-02-18 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PHARMACEUTICAL AND COSEMICAL DISPERSIONS |
| GB2092025A (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-08-11 | Ici Plc | Spraying emulsions |
| US4430251A (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1984-02-07 | Hoffert Manufacturing Co., Inc. | High energy emulsifier |
| EP0263443B1 (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1992-05-20 | Zugol AG | Method and device for producing a water-in-oil emulsion |
| EP0312642A1 (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1989-04-26 | "Harrier" Gmbh Gesellschaft Für Den Vertrieb Medizinischer Und Technischer Geräte | Method for introducing gas into water in superequilibrum quantity, apparatus for carrying out the method and water produced by the method |
-
1990
- 1990-04-20 ES ES90906170T patent/ES2057555T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-20 DK DK90906170.7T patent/DK0469014T3/en active
- 1990-04-20 WO PCT/EP1990/000636 patent/WO1990012639A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-04-20 DE DE69011679T patent/DE69011679T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-20 CA CA002051438A patent/CA2051438A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-04-20 EP EP90107576A patent/EP0393715A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-04-20 RU SU905010224A patent/RU2072891C1/en active
- 1990-04-20 AT AT90906170T patent/ATE110001T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-20 AU AU54229/90A patent/AU5422990A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-04-20 HU HU903661A patent/HUT61909A/en unknown
- 1990-04-20 EP EP90906170A patent/EP0469014B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-22 IL IL9416290A patent/IL94162A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-23 DD DD90340004A patent/DD299620A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-23 PT PT93846A patent/PT93846A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2057555T3 (en) | 1994-10-16 |
| EP0469014B1 (en) | 1994-08-17 |
| HUT61909A (en) | 1993-03-29 |
| DE69011679T2 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
| CA2051438A1 (en) | 1990-10-22 |
| AU5422990A (en) | 1990-11-16 |
| EP0393715A1 (en) | 1990-10-24 |
| IL94162A (en) | 1995-08-31 |
| DD299620A5 (en) | 1992-04-30 |
| EP0469014A1 (en) | 1992-02-05 |
| DE69011679D1 (en) | 1994-09-22 |
| RU2072891C1 (en) | 1997-02-10 |
| PT93846A (en) | 1990-11-20 |
| DK0469014T3 (en) | 1994-09-19 |
| WO1990012639A1 (en) | 1990-11-01 |
| HU903661D0 (en) | 1991-12-30 |
| IL94162A0 (en) | 1991-01-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |