ATE112693T1 - Mehrstufiges fraktionelles gefrieren zum superreinigen von kristallisierbaren substanzen. - Google Patents
Mehrstufiges fraktionelles gefrieren zum superreinigen von kristallisierbaren substanzen.Info
- Publication number
- ATE112693T1 ATE112693T1 AT89910394T AT89910394T ATE112693T1 AT E112693 T1 ATE112693 T1 AT E112693T1 AT 89910394 T AT89910394 T AT 89910394T AT 89910394 T AT89910394 T AT 89910394T AT E112693 T1 ATE112693 T1 AT E112693T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- crystallizable substances
- stage fractional
- super purification
- fractional freezing
- substances
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0004—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/004—Fractional crystallisation; Fractionating or rectifying columns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0063—Control or regulation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/238,917 US4885016A (en) | 1988-08-31 | 1988-08-31 | Multistage fractional freezing for superpurifying crystallizable substances |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE112693T1 true ATE112693T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
Family
ID=22899866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89910394T ATE112693T1 (de) | 1988-08-31 | 1989-08-24 | Mehrstufiges fraktionelles gefrieren zum superreinigen von kristallisierbaren substanzen. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4885016A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0389601B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2843631B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE112693T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1316810C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68918844D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1990001978A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2072820A1 (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1993-12-31 | Kenneth F. Griffiths | Multistage recrystallization for superpurifying crystallizable substances |
| US5628205A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1997-05-13 | Rocky Research | Refrigerators/freezers incorporating solid-vapor sorption reactors capable of high reaction rates |
| US5598721A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1997-02-04 | Rocky Research | Heating and air conditioning systems incorporating solid-vapor sorption reactors capable of high reaction rates |
| US5664427A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1997-09-09 | Rocky Research | Rapid sorption cooling or freezing appliance |
| US5186020A (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1993-02-16 | Rocky Research | Portable cooler |
| US5240467A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1993-08-31 | Bicron Corporation | Multistage countercurrent recrystallization process and apparatus for performing same |
| US5222364A (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-06-29 | Nestec S.A. | Recovery of aroma gases |
| US5182926A (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-02-02 | Nestec S.A. | Recovery of aroma gases |
| US5466266A (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1995-11-14 | Griffiths; Kenneth F. | Closed system multistage superpurification recrystallization |
| AU2008264872B2 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2013-08-22 | Nagarjuna Energy Private Limited | Process and apparatus for concentrating dilute solution |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US32241A (en) * | 1861-05-07 | Knitting-machine | ||
| US3128188A (en) * | 1960-09-02 | 1964-04-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Beer lagering process |
| NL294310A (de) * | 1962-07-05 | |||
| AT279547B (de) | 1967-04-14 | 1970-03-10 | Buchs Metallwerk Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trennung oder Reinigung schmelzflüssiger, flüssiger oder gelöster Stoffe durch fraktioniertes Kristallisieren |
| US3992900A (en) * | 1973-03-27 | 1976-11-23 | Avco Corporation | Plural stage freeze crystallization with wash-water/concentrate interface control |
| US4143524A (en) * | 1974-12-06 | 1979-03-13 | Douwe Egberts Koninklijke Tabaksfabriek-Koffiebranderijen-Theehandel B.V. | Process and apparatus for separating crystallizable materials from a multi-component system |
| ZA80554B (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1981-02-25 | Douwe Egberts Tabaksfab | Counter current crystallization process |
| US4430104A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1984-02-07 | Grasso's Koniklijke Machine Fabrieken, N.V. | Multi-stage countercurrent concentrating system and method and separator |
| US4406679A (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-09-27 | Concentration Specialists, Inc. | Apparatus for and method of preparing crystals for washing |
| NL8200075A (nl) * | 1982-01-11 | 1983-08-01 | Tno | Werkwijze voor het continu gedeeltelijk kristaliseren en het scheiden van een vloeibaar mengsel en een inrichting voor het uitvoeren van deze werkwijze. |
| US4557741A (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1985-12-10 | Grasso's Koniklyke Machine Fabriekon N.V. | Gradient column freeze concentration system |
-
1988
- 1988-08-31 US US07/238,917 patent/US4885016A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-08-24 JP JP1509703A patent/JP2843631B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-24 EP EP89910394A patent/EP0389601B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-24 WO PCT/US1989/003669 patent/WO1990001978A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-08-24 DE DE68918844T patent/DE68918844D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-24 AT AT89910394T patent/ATE112693T1/de active
- 1989-08-28 CA CA000609630A patent/CA1316810C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4885016A (en) | 1989-12-05 |
| CA1316810C (en) | 1993-04-27 |
| WO1990001978A1 (en) | 1990-03-08 |
| EP0389601A1 (de) | 1990-10-03 |
| EP0389601A4 (en) | 1991-09-25 |
| EP0389601B1 (de) | 1994-10-12 |
| JPH03501824A (ja) | 1991-04-25 |
| DE68918844D1 (de) | 1994-11-17 |
| JP2843631B2 (ja) | 1999-01-06 |
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