ATE114178T1 - Herstellung von papier oder pappe. - Google Patents
Herstellung von papier oder pappe.Info
- Publication number
- ATE114178T1 ATE114178T1 AT91305342T AT91305342T ATE114178T1 AT E114178 T1 ATE114178 T1 AT E114178T1 AT 91305342 T AT91305342 T AT 91305342T AT 91305342 T AT91305342 T AT 91305342T AT E114178 T1 ATE114178 T1 AT E114178T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- cationic polymer
- cardboard
- paper
- manufacture
- added
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/04—Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
- D21H23/06—Controlling the addition
- D21H23/14—Controlling the addition by selecting point of addition or time of contact between components
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/12—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
- D21H5/14—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only
- D21H5/141—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only of fibrous cellulose derivatives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/42—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups anionic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/645,797 US5098520A (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1991-01-25 | Papermaking process with improved retention and drainage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE114178T1 true ATE114178T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
Family
ID=24590518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT91305342T ATE114178T1 (de) | 1991-01-25 | 1991-06-13 | Herstellung von papier oder pappe. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5098520A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0497030B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2831165B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR0171200B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE114178T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU656541B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69105193T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0497030T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2067155T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI98084C (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3014980T3 (de) |
| MY (1) | MY108781A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO177394C (de) |
Families Citing this family (82)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5266162A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1993-11-30 | Societe Francaise Hoechst | Process for coating papers and its use in flexographic printing |
| US5221435A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-06-22 | Nalco Chemical Company | Papermaking process |
| CA2059256A1 (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1993-07-14 | David Arthur Aston | Pitch control |
| WO1993015271A1 (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-08-05 | Kemira Kemi Aktiebolag | Improved process for production of paper |
| US5266164A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1993-11-30 | Nalco Chemical Company | Papermaking process with improved drainage and retention |
| US5736008A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1998-04-07 | Congoleum Corporation | Fibrous-reinforced sheet |
| US5647956A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1997-07-15 | Calgon Corporation | Cellulosic, modified lignin and cationic polymer composition and process for making improved paper or paperboard |
| US5567277A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1996-10-22 | Calgon Corporation | Cellulosic, modified lignin and cationic polymer composition and process for making improved paper or paperboard |
| US5501773A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1996-03-26 | Calgon Corporation | Cellulosic, modified lignin and cationic polymer composition and process for making improved paper or paperboard |
| GB9410920D0 (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1994-07-20 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Manufacture of paper |
| GB2291441A (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-01-24 | Congoleum Corp | Wet-forming of fibre-reinforced sheet |
| JPH10504859A (ja) * | 1994-08-16 | 1998-05-12 | ケミソルブ リミテッド | 基体への物質の使用に関する改良 |
| DE4436317C2 (de) * | 1994-10-11 | 1998-10-29 | Nalco Chemical Co | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Retention von Mineral-Füllstoffen und Cellulosefasern auf einem Cellulose-Faserbogen |
| IL116379A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 2003-12-10 | Cabot Corp | Aqueous inks and coatings containing modified carbon products |
| IL116377A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 2003-05-29 | Cabot Corp | Reaction of carbon black with diazonium salts, resultant carbon black products and their uses |
| US5595629A (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-01-21 | Nalco Chemical Company | Papermaking process |
| TW342418B (en) * | 1995-12-25 | 1998-10-11 | Umishige Kk | A papermaking method with addition of ionic water-soluble polymer and anionic additives |
| US6007679A (en) * | 1996-05-01 | 1999-12-28 | Nalco Chemical Company | Papermaking process |
| US6238521B1 (en) | 1996-05-01 | 2001-05-29 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of diallyldimethylammonium chloride acrylamide dispersion copolymer in a papermaking process |
| US5798023A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1998-08-25 | Nalco Chemical Company | Combination of talc-bentonite for deposition control in papermaking processes |
| US6059930A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2000-05-09 | Nalco Chemical Company | Papermaking process utilizing hydrophilic dispersion polymers of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate methyl chloride quaternary and acrylamide as retention and drainage aids |
| US6071379A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2000-06-06 | Nalco Chemical Company | Papermaking process utilizing hydrophilic dispersion polymers of diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride and acrylamide as retention and drainage aids |
| ZA9711714B (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-06-25 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Processes of making paper and materials for use in this. |
| UA67750C2 (uk) | 1997-09-30 | 2004-07-15 | Налко Кемікал Компані | Синтетичний аморфний боросилікат, спосіб одержання колоїдного боросилікату, боросилікатна фільтрувальна композиція і спосіб виготовлення целюлозного полотна для виробництва паперу |
| US7306700B1 (en) | 1998-04-27 | 2007-12-11 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Process for the production of paper |
| KR100403840B1 (ko) | 1998-04-27 | 2003-11-01 | 악조 노벨 엔.브이. | 제지 방법 |
| EP0953680A1 (de) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-03 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Papier |
| EP1029125A4 (de) * | 1998-05-15 | 2001-10-10 | Ecc Internat Inc | Polymerzusammensetzung zur verbesserung der retention, der entwässerung und der blattbildung bei der papierherstellung |
| US6083997A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-07-04 | Nalco Chemical Company | Preparation of anionic nanocomposites and their use as retention and drainage aids in papermaking |
| AU3114900A (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-26 | Ecc International Inc. | Polyampholyte coagulant in the papermaking process |
| AU6404100A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-02-05 | Calgon Corporation | Water soluble polymer composition and method of use |
| US6726807B1 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2004-04-27 | G.R. International, Inc. (A Washington Corporation) | Multi-phase calcium silicate hydrates, methods for their preparation, and improved paper and pigment products produced therewith |
| US6315866B1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-11-13 | Nalco Chemical Company | Method of increasing the dry strength of paper products using cationic dispersion polymers |
| US6918995B2 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2005-07-19 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for the production of paper |
| US20020096275A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-07-25 | Erik Lindgren | Sizing dispersion |
| US20020166648A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-11-14 | Sten Frolich | Process for manufacturing paper |
| US7048900B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2006-05-23 | G.R. International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for production of precipitated calcium carbonate and silicate compounds in common process equipment |
| AU2002359640B2 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2008-04-10 | Solenis Technologies Cayman, L.P. | Anionic copolymers prepared in an inverse emulsion matrix and their use in preparing cellulosic fiber compositions |
| US20030136534A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-24 | Hans Johansson-Vestin | Aqueous silica-containing composition |
| JP2005522590A (ja) * | 2002-04-08 | 2005-07-28 | チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ウォーター トリートメント リミテッド | ホワイトピッチ付着物処理 |
| CA2405649C (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2006-05-16 | E.Qu.I.P. International Inc. | Papermaking furnish comprising solventless cationic polymer retention aid combined with phenolic resin and polyethylene oxide |
| US7303654B2 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2007-12-04 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Cellulosic product and process for its production |
| US7396874B2 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2008-07-08 | Hercules Incorporated | Cationic or amphoteric copolymers prepared in an inverse emulsion matrix and their use in preparing cellulosic fiber compositions |
| US7473334B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2009-01-06 | Nalco Company | Method of preparing modified diallyl-N,N-disubstituted ammonium halide polymers |
| US20060084771A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-20 | Wong Shing Jane B | Method of preparing modified diallyl-N,N-disubstituted ammonium halide polymers |
| ES2377754T3 (es) * | 2004-10-15 | 2012-03-30 | Stora Enso Ab | Procedimiento para producir un papel o cartón y un papel o cartón producido según el procedimiento |
| WO2006065928A2 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-22 | Hercules Incorporated | Retention and drainage aids |
| US10227238B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2019-03-12 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Production and use of polysilicate particulate materials |
| US8425723B2 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2013-04-23 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for improving optical properties of paper |
| US8088213B2 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2012-01-03 | Nalco Company | Controllable filler prefloculation using a dual polymer system |
| US8172983B2 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2012-05-08 | Nalco Company | Controllable filler prefloculation using a dual polymer system |
| US9752283B2 (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2017-09-05 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Anionic preflocculation of fillers used in papermaking |
| US8088250B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2012-01-03 | Nalco Company | Method of increasing filler content in papermaking |
| US8382950B2 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2013-02-26 | Nalco Company | Recycling of waste coating color |
| US8747617B2 (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2014-06-10 | Nalco Company | Controllable filler prefloculation using a dual polymer system |
| JP5127432B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2013-01-23 | 花王株式会社 | 抄造成形体の製造方法 |
| US20100155004A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Soerens Dave A | Water-Soluble Creping Materials |
| ES2650373T3 (es) | 2009-03-30 | 2018-01-18 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Procedimiento para la producción de geles de celulosa nanofibrilares |
| EP4105380A1 (de) | 2009-03-30 | 2022-12-21 | FiberLean Technologies Limited | Verfahren zur herstellung von nanofibrilären cellulosesuspensionen |
| GB0908401D0 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-06-24 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Paper filler composition |
| SI2386683T1 (sl) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-07-31 | Omya International Ag | Postopek za proizvodnjo kompozitnih materialov na osnovi gela |
| EP2386682B1 (de) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-03-19 | Omya International AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundstoffmaterialien auf Gelbasis |
| EP2402503A1 (de) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-04 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Prozess zur Herstellung eines Zelluloseproduktes |
| GB201019288D0 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-12-29 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Compositions |
| US8506978B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2013-08-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Bacteriostatic tissue product |
| US10087081B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2018-10-02 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Process for producing high solids colloidal silica |
| US9656914B2 (en) | 2013-05-01 | 2017-05-23 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Rheology modifying agents for slurries |
| US9034145B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2015-05-19 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Use of nanocrystaline cellulose and polymer grafted nanocrystaline cellulose for increasing retention, wet strength, and dry strength in papermaking process |
| US9303360B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2016-04-05 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Use of nanocrystaline cellulose and polymer grafted nanocrystaline cellulose for increasing retention in papermaking process |
| US9410288B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2016-08-09 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Use of nanocrystaline cellulose and polymer grafted nanocrystaline cellulose for increasing retention in papermaking process |
| US9834730B2 (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2017-12-05 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Use of emulsion polymers to flocculate solids in organic liquids |
| EP3325590B1 (de) | 2015-07-18 | 2020-09-30 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Chemische additive zur verbesserung der ölabscheidung in schlempeprozessoperationen |
| PL3362508T3 (pl) | 2015-10-14 | 2019-10-31 | Fiberlean Tech Ltd | 3D-formowalny materiał arkuszowy |
| WO2017066540A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Nanocrystalline cellulose and polymer-grafted nanocrystalline cellulose as rheology modifying agents for magnesium oxide and lime slurries |
| HUE053667T2 (hu) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-07-28 | Fiberlean Tech Ltd | Papír és karton termékek |
| US11846072B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2023-12-19 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process of making paper and paperboard products |
| BR112018070846B1 (pt) | 2016-04-22 | 2023-04-11 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Fibras compreendendo celulose microfibrilada e métodos de fabricação de fibras e materiais não tecidos a partir das mesmas |
| WO2017205334A1 (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-30 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Reduced misting alkaline and neutral cleaning, sanitizing, and disinfecting compositions via the use of high molecular weight water-in-oil emulsion polymers |
| WO2017205339A1 (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-30 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Reduced misting acidic cleaning, sanitizing, and disinfecting compositions via the use of high molecular weight water-in-oil emulsion polymers |
| AU2018227539B2 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2020-04-09 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Reduced inhalation hazard sanitizers and disinfectants via high molecular weight polymers |
| CN110997593B (zh) | 2017-07-17 | 2023-01-24 | 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 | 使浆料的流变性改性的方法 |
| US12532885B2 (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2026-01-27 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Reduced misting peracid based cleaning, sanitizing, and disinfecting compositions via the use of high molecular weight polymers |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB631483A (en) * | 1947-04-23 | 1949-11-03 | Harold Jackson Ltd | Improved process for increasing the wet strength of paper |
| US3021257A (en) * | 1958-07-31 | 1962-02-13 | American Cyanamid Co | Paper containing pigment or filler |
| US3117944A (en) * | 1960-07-28 | 1964-01-14 | Du Pont | Coagula of colloidal fibrous boehmite and acrylamide polymers and processes for making same |
| CA759363A (en) * | 1964-05-26 | 1967-05-23 | Harima Kasei Kogyo Co. | Sizing of paper |
| SE443818B (sv) * | 1978-04-24 | 1986-03-10 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Forfarande for framstellning av papper med forbettrad torrstyrka |
| SE432951B (sv) * | 1980-05-28 | 1984-04-30 | Eka Ab | Pappersprodukt innehallande cellulosafibrer och ett bindemedelssystem som omfattar kolloidal kiselsyra och katjonisk sterkelse samt forfarande for framstellning av pappersprodukten |
| SE8403062L (sv) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-08 | Eka Ab | Forfarande vid papperstillverkning |
| JPS6163796A (ja) * | 1984-09-04 | 1986-04-01 | 本州製紙株式会社 | 紙の製造方法 |
| SE451739B (sv) * | 1985-04-03 | 1987-10-26 | Eka Nobel Ab | Papperstillverkningsforfarande och pappersprodukt varvid som avvattnings- och retentionsforbettrande kemikalie anvends katjonisk polyakrylamid och en speciell oorganisk kolloid |
| DE3541163A1 (de) * | 1985-11-21 | 1987-05-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von papier und karton |
| US4913775A (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1990-04-03 | Allied Colloids Ltd. | Production of paper and paper board |
| GB8602121D0 (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1986-03-05 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Paper & paper board |
| US4643801A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-02-17 | Nalco Chemical Company | Papermaking aid |
| US4874466A (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1989-10-17 | Nalco Chemical Company | Paper making filler composition and method |
| JPS63295794A (ja) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-12-02 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 中性抄紙における填料歩留向上法 |
| GB8807445D0 (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1988-05-05 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Pulp dewatering process |
-
1991
- 1991-01-25 US US07/645,797 patent/US5098520A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-13 DE DE69105193T patent/DE69105193T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-13 EP EP91305342A patent/EP0497030B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-13 ES ES91305342T patent/ES2067155T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-13 DK DK91305342.7T patent/DK0497030T3/da active
- 1991-06-13 AT AT91305342T patent/ATE114178T1/de active
- 1991-06-19 MY MYPI91001111A patent/MY108781A/en unknown
- 1991-07-16 JP JP3174906A patent/JP2831165B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-18 FI FI913469A patent/FI98084C/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1991-07-19 KR KR1019910012302A patent/KR0171200B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-19 NO NO912841A patent/NO177394C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-29 AU AU88319/91A patent/AU656541B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-02-08 GR GR940404183T patent/GR3014980T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO177394C (no) | 1995-09-06 |
| AU8831991A (en) | 1992-07-30 |
| EP0497030A1 (de) | 1992-08-05 |
| EP0497030B1 (de) | 1994-11-17 |
| KR920014991A (ko) | 1992-08-26 |
| FI98084C (fi) | 1997-04-10 |
| DE69105193T2 (de) | 1995-05-18 |
| AU656541B2 (en) | 1995-02-09 |
| JPH04245998A (ja) | 1992-09-02 |
| DE69105193D1 (de) | 1994-12-22 |
| FI913469A0 (fi) | 1991-07-18 |
| JP2831165B2 (ja) | 1998-12-02 |
| FI913469L (fi) | 1992-07-26 |
| NO912841L (no) | 1992-07-27 |
| ES2067155T3 (es) | 1995-03-16 |
| NO177394B (no) | 1995-05-29 |
| US5098520A (en) | 1992-03-24 |
| FI98084B (fi) | 1996-12-31 |
| DK0497030T3 (da) | 1995-04-18 |
| NO912841D0 (no) | 1991-07-19 |
| MY108781A (en) | 1996-11-30 |
| KR0171200B1 (ko) | 1999-03-30 |
| GR3014980T3 (en) | 1995-05-31 |
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