ATE116887T1 - Plasmabrenner mit kaskadenbogenentladung und verfahren zur plasmapolymerisation. - Google Patents

Plasmabrenner mit kaskadenbogenentladung und verfahren zur plasmapolymerisation.

Info

Publication number
ATE116887T1
ATE116887T1 AT89912710T AT89912710T ATE116887T1 AT E116887 T1 ATE116887 T1 AT E116887T1 AT 89912710 T AT89912710 T AT 89912710T AT 89912710 T AT89912710 T AT 89912710T AT E116887 T1 ATE116887 T1 AT E116887T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
plasma
polymerization
reactor
arrangement
rings
Prior art date
Application number
AT89912710T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Ivar Wallsten
Hirotsugu Koge Yasuda
Original Assignee
Plasmacarb Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plasmacarb Inc filed Critical Plasmacarb Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE116887T1 publication Critical patent/ATE116887T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3452—Supplementary electrodes between cathode and anode, e.g. cascade
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/42—Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder or liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/11—Powder tap density

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
AT89912710T 1988-11-23 1989-11-15 Plasmabrenner mit kaskadenbogenentladung und verfahren zur plasmapolymerisation. ATE116887T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/274,775 US4948485A (en) 1988-11-23 1988-11-23 Cascade arc plasma torch and a process for plasma polymerization

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE116887T1 true ATE116887T1 (de) 1995-01-15

Family

ID=23049573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT89912710T ATE116887T1 (de) 1988-11-23 1989-11-15 Plasmabrenner mit kaskadenbogenentladung und verfahren zur plasmapolymerisation.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4948485A (de)
EP (1) EP0445147B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH04501875A (de)
AT (1) ATE116887T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2003570A1 (de)
DE (1) DE68920590T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1990005612A1 (de)

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US5444208A (en) * 1993-03-29 1995-08-22 Fmc Corporation Multiple source plasma generation and injection device
ES2095118T3 (es) * 1993-11-27 1997-02-01 Basf Ag Procedimiento para el recubrimiento o el tratamiento superficial de particulas de producto solido mediante una capa fluidificada de plasma.
US5760100B1 (en) 1994-09-06 2000-11-14 Ciba Vision Corp Extended wear ophthalmic lens
US7468398B2 (en) 1994-09-06 2008-12-23 Ciba Vision Corporation Extended wear ophthalmic lens
US5874127A (en) * 1995-08-16 1999-02-23 Ciba Vision Corporation Method and apparatus for gaseous treatment
ES2157471T3 (es) 1995-12-20 2001-08-16 Alcan Int Ltd Reactor termico de plasma y metodo de tratamiento de aguas residuales.
US6001426A (en) * 1996-07-25 1999-12-14 Utron Inc. High velocity pulsed wire-arc spray
ATE185465T1 (de) * 1996-12-23 1999-10-15 Sulzer Metco Ag Indirektes plasmatron
US6124563A (en) * 1997-03-24 2000-09-26 Utron Inc. Pulsed electrothermal powder spray
US6213049B1 (en) * 1997-06-26 2001-04-10 General Electric Company Nozzle-injector for arc plasma deposition apparatus
US6110544A (en) * 1997-06-26 2000-08-29 General Electric Company Protective coating by high rate arc plasma deposition
US6203898B1 (en) * 1997-08-29 2001-03-20 3M Innovatave Properties Company Article comprising a substrate having a silicone coating
US6420032B1 (en) 1999-03-17 2002-07-16 General Electric Company Adhesion layer for metal oxide UV filters
US6365016B1 (en) 1999-03-17 2002-04-02 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for arc plasma deposition with evaporation of reagents
US6261694B1 (en) 1999-03-17 2001-07-17 General Electric Company Infrared reflecting coatings
US6517687B1 (en) 1999-03-17 2003-02-11 General Electric Company Ultraviolet filters with enhanced weatherability and method of making
US6426125B1 (en) 1999-03-17 2002-07-30 General Electric Company Multilayer article and method of making by ARC plasma deposition
US6638451B1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2003-10-28 Novartis Ag Plastic casting molds
US6881269B2 (en) * 2000-08-17 2005-04-19 Novartis Ag Lens plasma coating system
ATE526135T1 (de) * 2001-03-26 2011-10-15 Novartis Ag Giessform und verfahren zur herstellung von opthalmischen linsen
US6397776B1 (en) * 2001-06-11 2002-06-04 General Electric Company Apparatus for large area chemical vapor deposition using multiple expanding thermal plasma generators
AU2002323204A1 (en) * 2001-08-16 2003-03-03 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Cascade arc plasma and abrasion resistant coatings made therefrom
GB0207350D0 (en) * 2002-03-28 2002-05-08 Univ Sheffield Surface
RU2241082C1 (ru) * 2003-10-28 2004-11-27 Закрытое акционерное общество "АСО" Одиночная пряжа для текстильных изделий
US8012374B2 (en) * 2004-11-04 2011-09-06 The University Of Cincinnati Slow-release inhibitor for corrosion control of metals
US20080026151A1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-01-31 Danqing Zhu Addition of silanes to coating compositions
US7972659B2 (en) * 2008-03-14 2011-07-05 Ecosil Technologies Llc Method of applying silanes to metal in an oil bath containing a controlled amount of water
JP5316320B2 (ja) * 2008-09-02 2013-10-16 新日鐵住金株式会社 溶接部品質に優れた電縫鋼管の製造方法
CA2750789C (en) * 2009-02-05 2018-12-04 Sulzer Metco Ag Plasma coating system and method for coating or treating the surface of a substrate
SG190061A1 (en) 2010-12-01 2013-06-28 Novartis Ag Lens molds having atmospheric plasma coatings thereon
USD681706S1 (en) * 2010-12-30 2013-05-07 Sulzer Metco (Us), Inc. Neutrode stack
WO2012122631A1 (en) * 2011-03-14 2012-09-20 Pyrogenesis Canada Inc. Method to maximize energy recovery in waste-to-energy processes
US9604877B2 (en) * 2011-09-02 2017-03-28 Guardian Industries Corp. Method of strengthening glass using plasma torches and/or arc jets, and articles made according to the same
SG11201402675RA (en) 2011-11-29 2014-10-30 Novartis Ag Method of treating a lens forming surface of at least one mold half for molding ophthalmic lenses
MX2014009643A (es) * 2012-02-28 2014-11-10 Sulzer Metco Inc Cañon de plasma de cascada extendida.
US11783138B2 (en) 2012-04-04 2023-10-10 Hypertherm, Inc. Configuring signal devices in thermal processing systems
JP6082876B2 (ja) * 2012-06-01 2017-02-22 コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン ポリエステル層を備えた補強要素
US9488312B2 (en) * 2013-01-10 2016-11-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Pulsed plasma lubrication device and method
US9981335B2 (en) 2013-11-13 2018-05-29 Hypertherm, Inc. Consumable cartridge for a plasma arc cutting system
US12275082B2 (en) 2013-11-13 2025-04-15 Hypertherm, Inc. Consumable cartridge for a plasma arc cutting system
US11432393B2 (en) 2013-11-13 2022-08-30 Hypertherm, Inc. Cost effective cartridge for a plasma arc torch
US11684995B2 (en) 2013-11-13 2023-06-27 Hypertherm, Inc. Cost effective cartridge for a plasma arc torch
US11278983B2 (en) 2013-11-13 2022-03-22 Hypertherm, Inc. Consumable cartridge for a plasma arc cutting system
US10456855B2 (en) 2013-11-13 2019-10-29 Hypertherm, Inc. Consumable cartridge for a plasma arc cutting system
US12521905B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2026-01-13 Hypertherm, Inc. Liquid pressurization pump and systems with data storage
AU2015301727B2 (en) * 2014-08-12 2020-05-14 Hypertherm, Inc. Cost effective cartridge for a plasma arc torch
WO2016111704A1 (en) * 2015-01-09 2016-07-14 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Inline plasma-based system and method for thermal treatment of continuous products
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US20160217974A1 (en) * 2015-01-28 2016-07-28 Stephen J. Motosko Apparatus for plasma treating
US10555410B2 (en) 2015-08-04 2020-02-04 Hypertherm, Inc. Cartridge for a liquid-cooled plasma arc torch
US11679412B2 (en) 2016-06-13 2023-06-20 Gvd Corporation Methods for plasma depositing polymers comprising cyclic siloxanes and related compositions and articles
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ES3054140T3 (en) * 2018-02-27 2026-01-30 Oerlikon Metco Ag Wohlen Plasma nozzle for a thermal spray gun and method of making and use of the same

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US3010009A (en) * 1958-09-29 1961-11-21 Plasmadyne Corp Method and apparatus for uniting materials in a controlled medium
US3149222A (en) * 1962-08-21 1964-09-15 Giannini Scient Corp Electrical plasma-jet apparatus and method incorporating multiple electrodes
BE804524A (fr) * 1973-09-06 1974-01-02 Soudure Autogene Elect Procede et torche de revetement de surfaces par des poudres en matiere plastique au moyen de torche de plasma a arc interne
SU1092029A1 (ru) * 1982-06-10 1984-05-15 Институт Прикладной Физики Ан Мсср Способ нанесени покрыти и его варианты
DE3422718A1 (de) * 1984-06-19 1986-01-09 Plasmainvent AG, Zug Vakuum-plasma-beschichtungsanlage
WO1986002024A1 (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-04-10 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Multiple arc plasma device with continuous gas jet
JPH0622719B2 (ja) * 1985-05-13 1994-03-30 小野田セメント株式会社 複ト−チ型プラズマ溶射方法及びその装置
FR2600229B1 (fr) * 1986-06-17 1994-09-09 Metallisation Ind Ste Nle Torche de rechargement a plasma

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0445147A1 (de) 1991-09-11
DE68920590T2 (de) 1995-09-07
US4948485A (en) 1990-08-14
WO1990005612A1 (en) 1990-05-31
CA2003570A1 (en) 1990-05-23
EP0445147B1 (de) 1995-01-11
EP0445147A4 (en) 1992-01-15
JPH04501875A (ja) 1992-04-02
DE68920590D1 (de) 1995-02-23

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