ATE118529T1 - PETROLEUM DISTILLATES WITH IMPROVED FLOW PROPERTIES IN THE COLD. - Google Patents

PETROLEUM DISTILLATES WITH IMPROVED FLOW PROPERTIES IN THE COLD.

Info

Publication number
ATE118529T1
ATE118529T1 AT91118118T AT91118118T ATE118529T1 AT E118529 T1 ATE118529 T1 AT E118529T1 AT 91118118 T AT91118118 T AT 91118118T AT 91118118 T AT91118118 T AT 91118118T AT E118529 T1 ATE118529 T1 AT E118529T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
cold
flow properties
improved flow
petroleum distillates
alkyl
Prior art date
Application number
AT91118118T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gerd Dr Konrad
Bernd Dr Wenderoth
Klaus Dr Barthold
Erich Dr Schwartz
Hans-Juergen Raubenheimer
Heinrich Dr Hartmann
Original Assignee
Basf Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Basf Ag filed Critical Basf Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE118529T1 publication Critical patent/ATE118529T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2366—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amine groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2368—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Petroleum middle distillates having improved cold flow characteristics contain small quantities of A) conventional ethylene-based flow improvers and B) copolymers, which consist of at least 70% by weight of one or more monomers of both formulae I and II <IMAGE> and H2C=CH-O-R<3> (II), R<1> being hydrogen or methyl, R<2> being C8- to C18-alkyl and R<3> being C18- to C28-alkyl, and the A/B weight ratio being 40/60 to 95/5.
AT91118118T 1990-11-14 1991-10-24 PETROLEUM DISTILLATES WITH IMPROVED FLOW PROPERTIES IN THE COLD. ATE118529T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4036227A DE4036227A1 (en) 1990-11-14 1990-11-14 PETROLEUM DISTILLATES WITH IMPROVED FLOW PROPERTIES IN THE COLD

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE118529T1 true ATE118529T1 (en) 1995-03-15

Family

ID=6418231

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT91118118T ATE118529T1 (en) 1990-11-14 1991-10-24 PETROLEUM DISTILLATES WITH IMPROVED FLOW PROPERTIES IN THE COLD.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0486836B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE118529T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2055418A1 (en)
DE (2) DE4036227A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2068464T3 (en)
FI (1) FI105824B (en)
NO (1) NO304077B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2710652B1 (en) * 1993-09-30 1995-12-01 Elf Antar France Composition of cold operability additives for middle distillates.
EA011358B1 (en) * 2003-10-22 2009-02-27 Лейна Полимер Гмбх Mineral oil composition comprising additive mixture, additive mixture as components of mineral oil composition, a method for producing thereof and use thereof
EP2305753B1 (en) 2009-09-25 2012-02-29 Evonik RohMax Additives GmbH A composition to improve cold flow properties of fuel oils
US9574146B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2017-02-21 Basf Se Polymeric compositions composed of ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers alkyl (meth)acrylates, processes for production thereof and use thereof as pour point depressants for crude oils, mineral oils or mineral oil products
RU2654059C9 (en) 2012-12-18 2018-12-03 Басф Се Polymeric compositions composed of ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers alkyl(meth)acrylates, processes for production thereof and use thereof as pour point depressants for crude oils, mineral oils or mineral oil products
WO2014095408A1 (en) 2012-12-18 2014-06-26 Basf Se Polymer formulations in solvents with a high flash point, method for the production thereof and use thereof as pour-point depressants for crude oils, mineral oils or mineral oil products
AR100387A1 (en) 2014-02-18 2016-10-05 Basf Se COPOLYMERS UNDERSTANDING ETHYLENE, VINYL ESTERS AND ACRYLIC ACID (MET) ESTERS, THEIR FORMULATIONS AND USES AS A FLUIDITY POINT DEPRESSOR, WAX INHIBITOR AND FLOW OIL POTENTIATOR
WO2016061110A1 (en) 2014-10-13 2016-04-21 Avery Dennison Corporation Vinyl acetate-ethylene / acrylic polymer emulsions and products and methods relating thereto
DE102015226635A1 (en) 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Clariant International Ltd Polymer compositions with improved handleability
US20210017341A1 (en) 2018-03-26 2021-01-21 Basf Se Hyperbranched polyethers and their use, especially as pour point depressant and wax inhibitors
EP3798261A1 (en) 2019-09-26 2021-03-31 Clariant International Ltd Polymer compositions and their use as pour point depressant in paraffin-containing hydrocarbon oils

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL148099B (en) * 1966-03-17 1975-12-15 Shell Int Research PROCEDURE FOR REDUCING THE FLOOD POINT OF A FUEL MIXTURE.
NL6709453A (en) * 1967-07-07 1969-01-09
US3961915A (en) * 1974-12-27 1976-06-08 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Synergistic additive in petroleum middle distillate fuel
FR2572410B1 (en) * 1984-10-25 1987-09-04 Elf Aquitaine ETHYLENE GRAFT COPOLYMERS USED IN PARTICULAR AS ADDITIVES FOR THE INHIBITION OF PARAFFIN DEPOSITION IN CRUDE OILS AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE OILS AND ADDITIVES
FR2592658B1 (en) * 1986-01-09 1988-11-04 Inst Francais Du Petrole ADDITIVE COMPOSITIONS IN PARTICULAR FOR IMPROVING THE COLD FILTRABILITY PROPERTIES OF MEDIUM OIL DISTILLATES.
GB8820071D0 (en) * 1988-08-24 1988-09-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel compositions
DE3905681A1 (en) * 1989-02-24 1990-08-30 Basf Ag CONCENTRATED MIXTURES OF GAPPOPOLYMERISATS FROM ESTERS OF UNSATURATED ACIDS AND ETHYLENE-VINYLESTER COPOLYMERISATS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO304077B1 (en) 1998-10-19
FI915126L (en) 1992-05-15
CA2055418A1 (en) 1992-05-15
EP0486836B1 (en) 1995-02-15
ES2068464T3 (en) 1995-04-16
NO914443L (en) 1992-05-15
DE4036227A1 (en) 1992-05-21
EP0486836A1 (en) 1992-05-27
FI915126A0 (en) 1991-10-30
NO914443D0 (en) 1991-11-13
FI105824B (en) 2000-10-13
DE59104601D1 (en) 1995-03-23

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