ATE119644T1 - Regelung des ausflusses einer kryogenen flüssigkeit. - Google Patents

Regelung des ausflusses einer kryogenen flüssigkeit.

Info

Publication number
ATE119644T1
ATE119644T1 AT87906630T AT87906630T ATE119644T1 AT E119644 T1 ATE119644 T1 AT E119644T1 AT 87906630 T AT87906630 T AT 87906630T AT 87906630 T AT87906630 T AT 87906630T AT E119644 T1 ATE119644 T1 AT E119644T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
conduit
cryogen
outlet
flow
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
AT87906630T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Thornton Stearns
Original Assignee
Vacuum Barrier Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vacuum Barrier Corp filed Critical Vacuum Barrier Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE119644T1 publication Critical patent/ATE119644T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03—Orientation
    • F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0391—Thermal insulations by vacuum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629—Two walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0341—Filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2225/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2225/0169—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL subcooled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0408—Level of content in the vessel
    • F17C2250/0413—Level of content in the vessel with floats
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
    • F17C2260/024—Improving metering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
    • F17C2270/059—Mass bottling, e.g. merry belts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
AT87906630T 1986-09-29 1987-09-25 Regelung des ausflusses einer kryogenen flüssigkeit. ATE119644T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/912,923 US4715187A (en) 1986-09-29 1986-09-29 Controlled cryogenic liquid delivery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE119644T1 true ATE119644T1 (de) 1995-03-15

Family

ID=25432702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT87906630T ATE119644T1 (de) 1986-09-29 1987-09-25 Regelung des ausflusses einer kryogenen flüssigkeit.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4715187A (de)
EP (1) EP0324776B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH02500020A (de)
AT (1) ATE119644T1 (de)
AU (1) AU8038587A (de)
CA (2) CA1275891C (de)
DE (1) DE3751146T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1988002458A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (42)

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US4865088A (en) * 1986-09-29 1989-09-12 Vacuum Barrier Corporation Controller cryogenic liquid delivery
GB2215446B (en) * 1988-02-29 1992-09-30 Air Prod & Chem Dispenser for dispensing cryogenic fluid
DE3809290A1 (de) * 1988-03-19 1989-10-05 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Kuehleinrichtung
US4878354A (en) * 1988-07-20 1989-11-07 Vacuum Barrier Corporation Chilling assembly line workpieces by cryogen counterflow
US4947650A (en) * 1989-09-08 1990-08-14 Vacuum Barrier Corporation Method and apparatus for liquid cryogen pressurization of containers of particulates
US5079925A (en) * 1990-04-10 1992-01-14 Union Cagbide Canada Limited Cryogenic apparatus
US5123250A (en) * 1990-04-10 1992-06-23 Union Carbide Canada Limited Cryogenic apparatus
US5142874A (en) * 1990-04-10 1992-09-01 Union Carbide Canada Limited Cryogenic apparatus
US5086619A (en) * 1990-06-15 1992-02-11 Nicolet Instrument Corporation Filler apparatus for providing cryogenic liquid coolant to dewars such as those used in radiation detectors
ZA917281B (en) * 1990-09-26 1992-08-26 Cryomedical Sciences Inc Cryosurgical instrument and system and method of cryosurgery
DE9116265U1 (de) * 1991-06-22 1992-09-03 Krupp VDM GmbH, 5980 Werdohl Verdampfer für ein Kompressor-Kühlgerät
US5255525A (en) * 1991-10-22 1993-10-26 Mg Industries System and method for atomization of liquid metal
US5195325A (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-03-23 Praxair Technology, Inc. Liquid gas sampling
US5272881A (en) * 1992-08-27 1993-12-28 The Boc Group, Inc. Liquid cryogen dispensing apparatus and method
US5377911A (en) * 1993-06-14 1995-01-03 International Business Machines Corporation Apparatus for producing cryogenic aerosol
US5366156A (en) * 1993-06-14 1994-11-22 International Business Machines Corporation Nozzle apparatus for producing aerosol
US5385025A (en) * 1994-03-04 1995-01-31 Mg Industries Apparatus and method for dispensing droplets of a cryogenic liquid
US5557924A (en) * 1994-09-20 1996-09-24 Vacuum Barrier Corporation Controlled delivery of filtered cryogenic liquid
US5477691A (en) * 1994-09-30 1995-12-26 Praxair Technology, Inc. Liquid cryogen delivery system
FR2730426B1 (fr) * 1995-02-09 1997-03-14 Commissariat Energie Atomique Buse de pulverisation de liquide cryogenique
US5561983A (en) * 1995-07-10 1996-10-08 Caire, Inc. Cryogenic liquid delivery system
US5743096A (en) 1996-04-11 1998-04-28 Vacuum Barrier Corporation Controlled dosing of liquid cryogen
US6070413A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-06-06 Temptronic Corporation Condensation-free apparatus and method for transferring low-temperature fluid
JP2985882B1 (ja) * 1998-08-21 1999-12-06 ダイキン工業株式会社 二重管式熱交換器
AU783698B2 (en) * 1999-10-29 2005-11-24 Chart Industries Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Portable liquid oxygen unit with multiple operational orientations
US6513336B2 (en) 2000-11-14 2003-02-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Apparatus and method for transferring a cryogenic fluid
US20030110781A1 (en) 2001-09-13 2003-06-19 Zbigniew Zurecki Apparatus and method of cryogenic cooling for high-energy cutting operations
US6775992B2 (en) 2001-10-26 2004-08-17 Cooper Research, Llc Dry air injection system
US20030145694A1 (en) 2002-02-04 2003-08-07 Zbigniew Zurecki Apparatus and method for machining of hard metals with reduced detrimental white layer effect
US7513121B2 (en) 2004-03-25 2009-04-07 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Apparatus and method for improving work surface during forming and shaping of materials
US20060010886A1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2006-01-19 Clamage Eric D Liquid cryogen dosing system with nozzle for pressurizing and inerting containers
US7634957B2 (en) * 2004-09-16 2009-12-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and apparatus for machining workpieces having interruptions
US7533701B2 (en) * 2005-06-21 2009-05-19 Andrew Gadzic Method and apparatus for the storage and preservation of liquids compounds
US7390240B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2008-06-24 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method of shaping and forming work materials
US7434439B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2008-10-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Cryofluid assisted forming method
DE102006005885A1 (de) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-16 Messer Group Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von flüssigen oder gasförmigen Medien
US11473729B2 (en) * 2016-10-19 2022-10-18 Chart Inc. Multiple head dosing arm device, system and method
WO2018075770A1 (en) * 2016-10-19 2018-04-26 Chart Inc. Interchangeable dosing arm device, system and method
US10481049B2 (en) * 2017-11-28 2019-11-19 Air Liquide Canada, Inc. Cryogenic liquid sampler
US10473561B2 (en) * 2017-11-28 2019-11-12 Air Liquide Canada, Inc. Method of sampling a cryogenic liquid
US11988540B2 (en) 2022-08-15 2024-05-21 Instrumentation Laboratory Co. Liquid level detection based on tunable inductive-capacitive tank circuit
US12031680B1 (en) 2024-01-22 2024-07-09 Vacuum Barrier Corporation Controlled dosing of liquid cryogen

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FR2533015A1 (fr) * 1982-09-13 1984-03-16 Air Liquide Procede et dispositif d'injection d'un gaz liquefie de pressurisation dans des recipients
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FR2547017B1 (fr) * 1983-05-30 1986-02-14 Air Liquide Appareil pour fournir un filet continu d'un liquide cryogenique, notamment d'azote liquide
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1279044C (en) 1991-01-15
EP0324776B1 (de) 1995-03-08
US4715187A (en) 1987-12-29
EP0324776A4 (de) 1989-09-11
EP0324776A1 (de) 1989-07-26
AU8038587A (en) 1988-04-21
CA1275891C (en) 1990-11-06
JPH02500020A (ja) 1990-01-11
DE3751146T2 (de) 1995-06-29
DE3751146D1 (de) 1995-04-13
WO1988002458A1 (en) 1988-04-07

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee