ATE120228T1 - Verfahren zur ablationswärmeübertragung. - Google Patents

Verfahren zur ablationswärmeübertragung.

Info

Publication number
ATE120228T1
ATE120228T1 AT91920889T AT91920889T ATE120228T1 AT E120228 T1 ATE120228 T1 AT E120228T1 AT 91920889 T AT91920889 T AT 91920889T AT 91920889 T AT91920889 T AT 91920889T AT E120228 T1 ATE120228 T1 AT E120228T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
vessel
heat transfer
solid
feedstock
transfer method
Prior art date
Application number
AT91920889T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Douglas B Brown
John Black
Original Assignee
Ireton Int Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ireton Int Inc filed Critical Ireton Int Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE120228T1 publication Critical patent/ATE120228T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • B01J19/243—Tubular reactors spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
    • C10B47/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00099—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor the reactor being immersed in the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
AT91920889T 1990-12-03 1991-12-02 Verfahren zur ablationswärmeübertragung. ATE120228T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US62158590A 1990-12-03 1990-12-03
US79940291A 1991-11-27 1991-11-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE120228T1 true ATE120228T1 (de) 1995-04-15

Family

ID=27088996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT91920889T ATE120228T1 (de) 1990-12-03 1991-12-02 Verfahren zur ablationswärmeübertragung.

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5770017A (de)
EP (1) EP0561849B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2930720B2 (de)
KR (1) KR0136555B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE120228T1 (de)
AU (1) AU642797B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2097605A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69108409T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0561849T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2073184T3 (de)
FI (1) FI101081B (de)
NO (1) NO306680B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1992009671A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (33)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2186295C2 (ru) * 1999-10-27 2002-07-27 Беллакем Ою Установка циклического действия для утилизации отходов, содержащих полимерные соединения
CA2365785A1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-06-19 Louis Obidniak Pyrolysis system
EP1608721B1 (de) * 2003-02-25 2011-04-20 Pytec Thermochemische Anlagen Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur pyrolyse von biomasse
US7108767B2 (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-09-19 Noto Vincent H Pyrolysis machine
KR100787958B1 (ko) * 2004-09-25 2007-12-31 구재완 폐합성 고분자화합물의 연속식 열분해 시스템
PL1879979T3 (pl) 2005-05-03 2018-04-30 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet Sposób i urządzenie do pirolizy
US9139785B2 (en) * 2006-10-13 2015-09-22 Proterrgo, Inc. Method and apparatus for gasification of organic waste in batches
EP2179145B1 (de) * 2007-07-27 2016-11-09 Nanjing TICA Air-conditioning Co., Ltd. Ölbeseitigung von einer turbine eines systems mit organic-rankine-kreislauf (orc)
CL2009001034A1 (es) * 2009-04-30 2009-12-04 Univ Concepcion Equipo y proceso para producir bio-combustible mediante pirolisis rapida de material organico que comprende un sistema de tres reactores de lecho fluidizado en serie, reactor inferior de combustion, intermedio de pirolisis rapida y superior de precalentamiento, ademas de un sistema neumatico de recirculacion de material particulado.
EP2737928B1 (de) * 2011-07-26 2017-01-04 Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu "Servis Port. AG" Verfahren zur verarbeitung von festem abfall und vorrichtung zur durchführung dieses verfahrens
US9035116B2 (en) * 2012-08-07 2015-05-19 Kior, Inc. Biomass feed system including gas assist
US10662381B2 (en) * 2013-04-10 2020-05-26 Earl R. Beaver Device and process for the recovery of increased volumes of pure terpenes and terpenoids from scrap polymers and elastomers
GB2537589B (en) * 2015-03-05 2018-05-16 Standard Gas Ltd Pyrolysis or gasification apparatus and method
CN105131992B (zh) * 2015-09-25 2017-11-03 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 油页岩快速热解的系统和方法
JP7044536B2 (ja) * 2017-12-18 2022-03-30 藤森工業株式会社 原料処理装置および原料処理方法
WO2020247192A1 (en) 2019-05-24 2020-12-10 Eastman Chemical Company Recycle content cracked effluent
US11946000B2 (en) 2019-05-24 2024-04-02 Eastman Chemical Company Blend small amounts of pyoil into a liquid stream processed into a gas cracker
EP3976661A4 (de) 2019-05-24 2023-03-29 Eastman Chemical Company Zelluloseester mit recyceltem inhalt
WO2021021847A1 (en) 2019-07-29 2021-02-04 Eastman Chemical Company Recycle content (c4)alkanal
WO2021021855A1 (en) 2019-07-29 2021-02-04 Eastman Chemical Company Recycle content cyclobutane diol polyester
WO2021087057A1 (en) 2019-10-31 2021-05-06 Eastman Chemical Company Pyrolysis method and system for recycled waste
US11945998B2 (en) 2019-10-31 2024-04-02 Eastman Chemical Company Processes and systems for making recycle content hydrocarbons
EP4054998A4 (de) 2019-11-07 2024-04-03 Eastman Chemical Company Propanol mit recyceltem inhalt
WO2021092306A1 (en) 2019-11-07 2021-05-14 Eastman Chemical Company Recycle content alpha olefins and fatty alcohols
CN114728868B (zh) 2019-11-07 2024-09-03 伊士曼化工公司 回收成分羰基合成醇和羰基合成增塑剂
US12104121B2 (en) 2019-11-07 2024-10-01 Eastman Chemical Company Recycle content mixed esters and solvents
CA3188369A1 (en) 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cold flow additives for plastic-derived synthetic feedstock
EP4050085A1 (de) * 2021-02-26 2022-08-31 Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH Verfahren zur herstellung von russ aus abfällen, russ hergestellt nach dem verfahren, verfahren zur herstellung einer kautschukmischung, sowie kautschukmischung enthaltend den russ sowie fahrzeugreifen
CA3209451A1 (en) 2021-03-10 2022-09-15 Theodore C. Arnst Stabilizer additives for plastic-derived synthetic feedstock
US12195674B2 (en) 2021-09-21 2025-01-14 Eastman Chemical Company Using spent caustic solution from pygas treatment to neutralize halogens from liquified waste plastic
EP4416248A1 (de) 2021-10-14 2024-08-21 Ecolab Usa Inc. Fäulnisverhindernde mittel für synthetische rohstoffe aus kunststoff
US11667728B1 (en) * 2022-03-02 2023-06-06 David T. Camp Reactor and processes for endothermic reactions at high temperatures
KR20250009956A (ko) * 2022-05-16 2025-01-20 플라스틱스 디코디드 엘엘씨 탄소 포집 시스템

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DE604864C (de) * 1928-07-25 1934-10-30 Lewis Cass Karrick Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ent- und Vergasen von kohlenstoffhaltigen Stoffen
US2653859A (en) * 1949-10-26 1953-09-29 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Apparatus for pyrolyzing reactants
US3177128A (en) * 1961-10-30 1965-04-06 Bart V Vartanian Apparatus for producing carbon by direct heating with recycled volatile by-products
US3298928A (en) * 1963-11-22 1967-01-17 Weyerhaeuser Co Pyrolysis of cellulosic material in concurrent gaseous flow
US4235676A (en) * 1977-09-16 1980-11-25 Deco Industries, Inc. Apparatus for obtaining hydrocarbons from rubber tires and from industrial and residential waste
US4260473A (en) * 1979-05-03 1981-04-07 Occidental Research Corporation Removal of particulates from pyrolytic oil
DE3814723A1 (de) * 1987-05-06 1988-11-17 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Pyrolysereaktor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO932014D0 (no) 1993-06-02
WO1992009671A1 (en) 1992-06-11
KR0136555B1 (en) 1998-04-24
AU642797B2 (en) 1993-10-28
EP0561849B1 (de) 1995-03-22
CA2097605A1 (en) 1992-06-04
EP0561849A1 (de) 1993-09-29
DK0561849T3 (da) 1995-08-21
JPH06504554A (ja) 1994-05-26
AU9016191A (en) 1992-06-25
DE69108409D1 (de) 1995-04-27
US5770017A (en) 1998-06-23
ES2073184T3 (es) 1995-08-01
JP2930720B2 (ja) 1999-08-03
NO306680B1 (no) 1999-12-06
FI932512L (fi) 1993-06-02
FI932512A0 (fi) 1993-06-02
NO932014L (no) 1993-07-29
DE69108409T2 (de) 1995-11-09
FI101081B (fi) 1998-04-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee