ATE120228T1 - Verfahren zur ablationswärmeübertragung. - Google Patents

Verfahren zur ablationswärmeübertragung.

Info

Publication number
ATE120228T1
ATE120228T1 AT91920889T AT91920889T ATE120228T1 AT E120228 T1 ATE120228 T1 AT E120228T1 AT 91920889 T AT91920889 T AT 91920889T AT 91920889 T AT91920889 T AT 91920889T AT E120228 T1 ATE120228 T1 AT E120228T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
vessel
heat transfer
solid
feedstock
transfer method
Prior art date
Application number
AT91920889T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Douglas B Brown
John Black
Original Assignee
Ireton Int Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ireton Int Inc filed Critical Ireton Int Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE120228T1 publication Critical patent/ATE120228T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • B01J19/243—Tubular reactors spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
    • C10B47/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00099—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor the reactor being immersed in the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
AT91920889T 1990-12-03 1991-12-02 Verfahren zur ablationswärmeübertragung. ATE120228T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US62158590A 1990-12-03 1990-12-03
US79940291A 1991-11-27 1991-11-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE120228T1 true ATE120228T1 (de) 1995-04-15

Family

ID=27088996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT91920889T ATE120228T1 (de) 1990-12-03 1991-12-02 Verfahren zur ablationswärmeübertragung.

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5770017A (de)
EP (1) EP0561849B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2930720B2 (de)
KR (1) KR0136555B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE120228T1 (de)
AU (1) AU642797B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2097605A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69108409T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0561849T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2073184T3 (de)
FI (1) FI101081B (de)
NO (1) NO306680B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1992009671A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (35)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2186295C2 (ru) * 1999-10-27 2002-07-27 Беллакем Ою Установка циклического действия для утилизации отходов, содержащих полимерные соединения
CA2365785A1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-06-19 Louis Obidniak Pyrolysis system
ATE506425T1 (de) * 2003-02-25 2011-05-15 Pytec Thermochemische Anlagen Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur pyrolyse von biomasse
US7108767B2 (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-09-19 Noto Vincent H Pyrolysis machine
KR100787958B1 (ko) * 2004-09-25 2007-12-31 구재완 폐합성 고분자화합물의 연속식 열분해 시스템
PL1879979T3 (pl) 2005-05-03 2018-04-30 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet Sposób i urządzenie do pirolizy
CL2007002942A1 (es) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-25 Proterrgo Inc Procesador de residuos por gasificacion para lotes de residuos organicos que comprende camara de gasificacion primaria cerrada con admision controlada de aire de procesamiento y salida de gas de sintesis crudo, camara de combustion, camara de gasific
AU2007357132A1 (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-02-05 United Technologies Corporation Oil removal from a turbine of an organic rankine cycle (ORC) system
CL2009001034A1 (es) * 2009-04-30 2009-12-04 Univ Concepcion Equipo y proceso para producir bio-combustible mediante pirolisis rapida de material organico que comprende un sistema de tres reactores de lecho fluidizado en serie, reactor inferior de combustion, intermedio de pirolisis rapida y superior de precalentamiento, ademas de un sistema neumatico de recirculacion de material particulado.
EP2737928B1 (de) * 2011-07-26 2017-01-04 Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu "Servis Port. AG" Verfahren zur verarbeitung von festem abfall und vorrichtung zur durchführung dieses verfahrens
US9035116B2 (en) * 2012-08-07 2015-05-19 Kior, Inc. Biomass feed system including gas assist
US10662381B2 (en) * 2013-04-10 2020-05-26 Earl R. Beaver Device and process for the recovery of increased volumes of pure terpenes and terpenoids from scrap polymers and elastomers
GB2537589B (en) * 2015-03-05 2018-05-16 Standard Gas Ltd Pyrolysis or gasification apparatus and method
CN105131992B (zh) * 2015-09-25 2017-11-03 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 油页岩快速热解的系统和方法
JP7044536B2 (ja) * 2017-12-18 2022-03-30 藤森工業株式会社 原料処理装置および原料処理方法
WO2020247192A1 (en) 2019-05-24 2020-12-10 Eastman Chemical Company Recycle content cracked effluent
EP3976732A4 (de) 2019-05-24 2023-05-17 Eastman Chemical Company Mischung von kleinen mengen von pyrolyseöl zu einem flüssigkeitsstrom, der zu einen gas-cracker verarbeitet wird
CN117700565A (zh) 2019-05-24 2024-03-15 伊士曼化工公司 回收成分纤维素酯
EP3976734A4 (de) 2019-05-24 2023-03-15 Eastman Chemical Company Cracken einer c4-c7-fraktion von pyrolyseöl
EP4004081B1 (de) 2019-07-29 2025-09-17 Eastman Chemical Company Cyclobutandiolpolyester mit recycle-inhalt
US12338211B2 (en) 2019-07-29 2025-06-24 Eastman Chemical Company Recycle content (C4)alkanal
US11945998B2 (en) 2019-10-31 2024-04-02 Eastman Chemical Company Processes and systems for making recycle content hydrocarbons
US12312540B2 (en) 2019-10-31 2025-05-27 Eastman Chemical Company Pyrolysis method and system for recycled waste
EP4054998A4 (de) 2019-11-07 2024-04-03 Eastman Chemical Company Propanol mit recyceltem inhalt
EP4054996A4 (de) 2019-11-07 2024-03-27 Eastman Chemical Company Oxoalkohole und oxoweichmacher mit recyceltem inhalt
KR20220093368A (ko) 2019-11-07 2022-07-05 이스트만 케미칼 컴파니 재활용물 알파 올레핀 및 지방 알코올
EP4055001A4 (de) 2019-11-07 2024-02-14 Eastman Chemical Company Gemischte ester und lösungsmittel mit recyceltem inhalt
EP4103673A4 (de) * 2020-02-10 2024-03-20 Eastman Chemical Company Zusammensetzungen aus der chemischen rückführung von kunststoffströmen und deren verwendung
CN116134118A (zh) 2020-09-14 2023-05-16 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 用于塑料衍生的合成原料的冷流添加剂
EP4050085A1 (de) * 2021-02-26 2022-08-31 Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH Verfahren zur herstellung von russ aus abfällen, russ hergestellt nach dem verfahren, verfahren zur herstellung einer kautschukmischung, sowie kautschukmischung enthaltend den russ sowie fahrzeugreifen
JP2024509805A (ja) 2021-03-10 2024-03-05 エコラボ ユーエスエー インコーポレイティド プラスチック由来の合成原料のための安定添加剤
US12195674B2 (en) 2021-09-21 2025-01-14 Eastman Chemical Company Using spent caustic solution from pygas treatment to neutralize halogens from liquified waste plastic
EP4416248A1 (de) 2021-10-14 2024-08-21 Ecolab Usa Inc. Fäulnisverhindernde mittel für synthetische rohstoffe aus kunststoff
US11667728B1 (en) * 2022-03-02 2023-06-06 David T. Camp Reactor and processes for endothermic reactions at high temperatures
EP4526095A4 (de) * 2022-05-16 2026-05-20 Plastics Decoded Llc Kohlenstoffabscheidungssystem

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US2653859A (en) * 1949-10-26 1953-09-29 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Apparatus for pyrolyzing reactants
US3177128A (en) * 1961-10-30 1965-04-06 Bart V Vartanian Apparatus for producing carbon by direct heating with recycled volatile by-products
US3298928A (en) * 1963-11-22 1967-01-17 Weyerhaeuser Co Pyrolysis of cellulosic material in concurrent gaseous flow
US4235676A (en) * 1977-09-16 1980-11-25 Deco Industries, Inc. Apparatus for obtaining hydrocarbons from rubber tires and from industrial and residential waste
US4260473A (en) * 1979-05-03 1981-04-07 Occidental Research Corporation Removal of particulates from pyrolytic oil
DE3814723A1 (de) * 1987-05-06 1988-11-17 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Pyrolysereaktor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69108409D1 (de) 1995-04-27
JPH06504554A (ja) 1994-05-26
JP2930720B2 (ja) 1999-08-03
KR0136555B1 (en) 1998-04-24
EP0561849A1 (de) 1993-09-29
NO932014L (no) 1993-07-29
FI101081B (fi) 1998-04-15
AU9016191A (en) 1992-06-25
DK0561849T3 (da) 1995-08-21
NO932014D0 (no) 1993-06-02
AU642797B2 (en) 1993-10-28
US5770017A (en) 1998-06-23
CA2097605A1 (en) 1992-06-04
EP0561849B1 (de) 1995-03-22
NO306680B1 (no) 1999-12-06
ES2073184T3 (es) 1995-08-01
FI932512L (fi) 1993-06-02
FI932512A0 (fi) 1993-06-02
WO1992009671A1 (en) 1992-06-11
DE69108409T2 (de) 1995-11-09

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Legal Events

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UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee