ATE124905T1 - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING MOLDED PARTS OR OBJECTS. - Google Patents

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING MOLDED PARTS OR OBJECTS.

Info

Publication number
ATE124905T1
ATE124905T1 AT88107997T AT88107997T ATE124905T1 AT E124905 T1 ATE124905 T1 AT E124905T1 AT 88107997 T AT88107997 T AT 88107997T AT 88107997 T AT88107997 T AT 88107997T AT E124905 T1 ATE124905 T1 AT E124905T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
surface layer
temperature
deep
layer region
mould
Prior art date
Application number
AT88107997T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Josef Landler
Original Assignee
Alkor Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alkor Gmbh filed Critical Alkor Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE124905T1 publication Critical patent/ATE124905T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/04—Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching
    • B29C51/06—Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching using pressure difference for prestretching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/30—Moulds
    • B29C51/36—Moulds specially adapted for vacuum forming, Manufacture thereof
    • B29C51/365—Porous moulds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/42—Heating or cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/42—Heating or cooling
    • B29C51/421—Heating or cooling of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming
    • B29C51/422—Heating or cooling of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming to produce a temperature differential
    • B29C51/423—Heating or cooling of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming to produce a temperature differential through the thickness of the preform
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/42—Heating or cooling
    • B29C51/427—Cooling of the material with a fluid blast
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
    • B29C33/3814—Porous moulds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/08—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/14—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
    • B29C51/145—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets having at least one layer of textile or fibrous material combined with at least one plastics layer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the manufacture of moulded parts or other articles from thermoformable plastic films, webs or sheets by the negative deep-drawing process, in which method, before or shortly before thermoforming, on the rear side of the plastic film, web or sheet a surface layer or a surface layer region is kept or set by controlled heating and/or controlled cooling at or to a temperature which is lower by more than 5 DEG C, preferably more than 10 DEG C, than the temperature on the surface facing the female deep-drawing mould, whereas on the surface facing the female deep- drawing mould the surface layer region and, if appropriate, a layer region situated deeper below this surface layer is set or heated to a higher temperature near to or above the melting range, melting point or to a temperature within the thermoplastic range (up to 260 DEG C). The apparatus used for this comprises a female deep-drawing mould, a male mould and a tensioning or pretensioning apparatus and the like.
AT88107997T 1987-07-11 1988-05-19 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING MOLDED PARTS OR OBJECTS. ATE124905T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873723021 DE3723021A1 (en) 1987-07-11 1987-07-11 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING MOLDED PARTS OR ITEMS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE124905T1 true ATE124905T1 (en) 1995-07-15

Family

ID=6331419

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT88107997T ATE124905T1 (en) 1987-07-11 1988-05-19 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING MOLDED PARTS OR OBJECTS.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0299168B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE124905T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3723021A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2076148T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH675096A5 (en) * 1987-04-09 1990-08-31 Uniport Theodor Hirzel
BE1007659A3 (en) * 1993-10-15 1995-09-05 Maes Carlo Method and system for the production of decorative panels.
PL176673B1 (en) * 1994-02-22 1999-07-30 Infra Folienkabel Gmbh Method of and apparatus for making decoartive foamed plastic boards
CN1310665A (en) * 1999-03-25 2001-08-29 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 Method of and arrangement for manufacturing a plastic diaphragm for an electroacoustic transducer
DE19950896B4 (en) * 1999-10-22 2004-07-08 Möller Plast GmbH Method and device for producing a plastic blow molding
DE19959654A1 (en) * 1999-12-10 2001-06-21 Findlay Ind Deutschland Gmbh Process for the production of interior components of motor vehicles
EP1366638B1 (en) 2001-02-13 2009-11-25 Nxp B.V. Method for manufacturing an electroacoustical transducer comprising a membrane configuration
US6749794B2 (en) 2001-08-13 2004-06-15 R + S Technik Gmbh Method and apparatus for molding components with molded-in surface texture
US20030072917A1 (en) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-17 Ewen Anthony Campbell Vacuum formed thermoplastic films and articles therefrom
DE102005001099B4 (en) * 2005-01-08 2009-02-19 Frimo Group Gmbh Method and device for producing a thermoformed plastic sheet provided with a surface graining
DE102010044525B4 (en) * 2010-09-07 2022-04-14 Daimler Ag Method for producing a valve device for an airbag and tool for carrying out the method
DE102015015433B4 (en) * 2015-11-28 2018-01-11 Illig Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for stabilizing heated thermoplastic plastic film
CN109366950A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-22 滁州佳诚模具制造有限公司 A kind of blister mould for refrigerator freezer box
EP3685987B1 (en) 2019-01-24 2022-12-21 Motherson Innovations Company Limited Method for copying a surface texture of a surface carrier object to an airtight thermoplastic surface layer of an interior cladding component of a vehicle
NL2023097B1 (en) 2019-05-09 2020-11-30 Suss Microtec Lithography Gmbh Stamp replication device and method for producing a holding means for a stamp replication device as well as a stamp
US11642859B2 (en) * 2020-05-04 2023-05-09 The Boeing Company Systems and methods for manufacturing large contoured parts from thermoplastic laminate sheets
CA3218744A1 (en) * 2021-05-12 2022-11-17 Elaine Violet CRAIGIE System for forming a deep drawn helmet and method therefor
WO2023150548A2 (en) 2022-02-03 2023-08-10 Galvion Ltd. Reconfigurable helmet

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1132320B (en) * 1957-11-08 1962-06-28 Alfons Thiel Method and device for vacuum deforming foils in sheet or web form made of thermoplastic material using a pre-stretching process
US3196488A (en) * 1962-04-21 1965-07-27 Dunlop Rubber Co Heaters for vacuum forming apparatus
DE1220998B (en) * 1964-02-22 1966-07-14 Bebo Plastik G M B H Method and device for preparatory heating of a continuously fed sheet of thermoplastic material, in particular to be deformed by deep drawing
BE756475Q (en) * 1964-10-14 1971-03-01 Dunlop Co Ltd TABLE TENNIS BALLS
US3353219A (en) * 1965-11-08 1967-11-21 Dow Chemical Co Vacuum-forming mold
DE1604540A1 (en) * 1966-08-26 1970-11-05 Grace W R & Co Continuously operating device for deforming thermoplastic plastic webs
FR2026664A1 (en) * 1968-12-20 1970-09-18 Ciba Geigy Deep drawing thermoplastic sheet
FR2109357A5 (en) * 1970-10-07 1972-05-26 Doyen Leon Sheet moulding process - using simultaneous partial surface and core melting for heavy propile moulding
MX161282A (en) * 1983-04-09 1990-08-28 Sintokogio Ltd FORMING, COMPOSITE AND DURABLE MODEL TO MANUFACTURE THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRODUCTS
US4921561A (en) * 1984-10-18 1990-05-01 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Process for manufacturing embossed articles of synthetic resin
DE3714366A1 (en) * 1987-04-30 1988-11-10 Alkor Gmbh Process for producing moulded parts or articles from thermoformable plastic sheets, thermoformable plastic-containing webs or plastic panels
DE3714367A1 (en) * 1987-04-30 1988-11-10 Alkor Gmbh Process and device for producing moulded parts or articles from thermoformable plastic webs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0299168A3 (en) 1989-11-15
DE3723021A1 (en) 1989-01-19
EP0299168A2 (en) 1989-01-18
ES2076148T3 (en) 1995-11-01
DE3854141D1 (en) 1995-08-17
DE3723021C2 (en) 1989-11-16
EP0299168B1 (en) 1995-07-12

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Legal Events

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REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee