ATE137054T1 - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCH - Google Patents

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCH

Info

Publication number
ATE137054T1
ATE137054T1 AT93108985T AT93108985T ATE137054T1 AT E137054 T1 ATE137054 T1 AT E137054T1 AT 93108985 T AT93108985 T AT 93108985T AT 93108985 T AT93108985 T AT 93108985T AT E137054 T1 ATE137054 T1 AT E137054T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
contacts
electromagnetic switch
voltage
mains
zero crossing
Prior art date
Application number
AT93108985T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Michael Dipl-Ing Fh Konstanzer
Original Assignee
Fraunhofer Ges Forschung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fraunhofer Ges Forschung filed Critical Fraunhofer Ges Forschung
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE137054T1 publication Critical patent/ATE137054T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
    • H01H9/56—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the AC cycle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/54—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere
    • H01H9/56—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the AC cycle
    • H01H2009/566—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the AC cycle with self learning, e.g. measured delay is used in later actuations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H2047/008—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current with a drop in current upon closure of armature or change of inductance

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

A device (1) is used for switching an electromagnetic switch (2) on in the correct phase in order to close its contacts (3) at the zero crossing of the mains AC voltage in the event of a resistive load. For this purpose, the device has a current measuring device for the current flowing through the magnet coil (5) of the electromagnetic switch (2), a measuring device for the time when the contacts (3) close and, furthermore, measuring devices (6, 7) for the mains voltage zero crossings and the mains voltage amplitude. In addition, an evaluation device is provided which is connected to the measuring devices and has a sequence controller (9) for determining a switching-on time for the electromagnetic switch, for closing its contacts in the region of a zero crossing of the mains AC voltage. The information items coming from the measuring devices are in this case processed in a suitable manner. In a calibration phase, switching-on times which are suitable for closing the contacts at the zero crossing are determined and stored for various operating parameters. These stored data are then available later in the operating phase, so that the electromagnetic switch (2) can always close its contacts (3) at the zero crossing of the mains AC voltage even in changing operating conditions. If the closing time of the contacts should be shifted beyond a preselectable tolerance from the zero crossing of the AC voltage in the operating phase, the switching-on time of the electromagnetic switch (2) can be suitably corrected, and this new value can be stored. <IMAGE>
AT93108985T 1992-06-17 1993-06-04 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCH ATE137054T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4219834A DE4219834A1 (en) 1992-06-17 1992-06-17 Method and device for controlling an electromagnetic switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE137054T1 true ATE137054T1 (en) 1996-05-15

Family

ID=6461221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT93108985T ATE137054T1 (en) 1992-06-17 1993-06-04 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCH

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0575792B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE137054T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4219834A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5559719A (en) * 1994-05-26 1996-09-24 Eaton Corporation Digitally controlled circuit interrupter with improved automatic selection of sampling interval for 50 Hz and 60 Hz power systems
DE19600073C2 (en) * 1996-01-03 2000-04-13 Aeg Energietechnik Gmbh Arrangement for the controlled switching on and / or off of inductive and / or capacitive elements in high voltage AC networks
DE19606503C2 (en) * 1996-02-22 2000-04-06 Rowenta Werke Gmbh Methods and circuit arrangements for achieving phase-synchronous switching in the vicinity of the zero voltage crossings of contacts located in AC voltage systems
DE19808229A1 (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-09-02 Pks Systemtechnik Repeated energizing of AC circuit switchgear
DE19916778A1 (en) * 1999-04-14 2000-11-02 Esa Elektroschaltanlagen Grimm Controlling switching operation of load switches by determining time between switching of coil and switching of contacts using current and voltage values
DE10029789C1 (en) 2000-06-16 2001-10-11 Siemens Ag Electromagnetic switching device operating method uses different switching points for different switching operations for providing uniform loading of switch contacts
CN100337291C (en) * 2002-11-20 2007-09-12 刘英彰 Non-spark opening and closing control circuit of relay contacts
DE102006053797B4 (en) * 2006-11-15 2010-04-29 Moeller Gmbh AC power controller for electromagnetic switching devices
CN102315043B (en) * 2011-09-09 2014-04-09 福州大学 Double-closed-loop feedback-control module
DE102012223749A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Electromagnetic contactor
CN113433451B (en) * 2021-06-21 2022-05-20 西蒙电气（中国）有限公司 Relay zero-crossing switch
US11830693B2 (en) 2021-09-27 2023-11-28 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Predicting zero-crossings for point-on-wave (POW) switching techniques
US12444558B2 (en) * 2022-11-08 2025-10-14 S&C Electric Company System and method for point on wave closing of a vacuum interrupter

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2601799A1 (en) * 1976-01-20 1977-07-21 Licentia Gmbh Switch for electromagnetic contact actuation - has sensor in contactor electromagnetic range whose signals affect electronic switching element
DE2816558C2 (en) * 1978-04-17 1986-01-09 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Circuit arrangement for controlling a non-polarized relay
DE3110341C2 (en) * 1980-03-19 1983-11-17 Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo Method and apparatus for aligning a thin substrate in the image plane of a copier
DE3615908A1 (en) * 1986-05-12 1987-11-19 Siemens Ag Electromagnetic switching apparatus
EP0433592A1 (en) * 1989-12-22 1991-06-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Computer controlled electric timer
US5138514A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-08-11 Robertshaw Controls Company Electrically operated control device and system for an appliance and methods of making the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0575792A1 (en) 1993-12-29
EP0575792B1 (en) 1996-04-17
DE4219834A1 (en) 1993-12-23
DE59302238D1 (en) 1996-05-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee