ATE141094T1 - Verfahren für die gasphasenpolymerisation von olefinen - Google Patents
Verfahren für die gasphasenpolymerisation von olefinenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE141094T1 ATE141094T1 AT92911445T AT92911445T ATE141094T1 AT E141094 T1 ATE141094 T1 AT E141094T1 AT 92911445 T AT92911445 T AT 92911445T AT 92911445 T AT92911445 T AT 92911445T AT E141094 T1 ATE141094 T1 AT E141094T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- olefins
- gas phase
- phase polymerization
- polymerization
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/34—Polymerisation in gaseous state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/642—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITRM910379A IT1246614B (it) | 1991-06-03 | 1991-06-03 | Procedimento per la polimerizzazione in fase gas delle olefine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE141094T1 true ATE141094T1 (de) | 1996-08-15 |
Family
ID=11400172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT92911445T ATE141094T1 (de) | 1991-06-03 | 1992-06-03 | Verfahren für die gasphasenpolymerisation von olefinen |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6228956B1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP0541760B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3190041B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100218863B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1078216C (de) |
| AR (1) | AR247408A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE141094T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU653829B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9205273A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2088681C (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ289004B6 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69212633T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0541760T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2090646T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI106308B (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3020753T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU212442B (de) |
| IL (1) | IL102074A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1246614B (de) |
| MX (1) | MX9202633A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO180721C (de) |
| PL (1) | PL170118B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2114125C1 (de) |
| UA (1) | UA27785C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1992021706A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA923985B (de) |
Families Citing this family (87)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1254279B (it) * | 1992-03-13 | 1995-09-14 | Montecatini Tecnologie Srl | Procedimento per la polimerizzazione in fase gas delle olefine |
| EP0605380A3 (de) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-10-26 | Fina Technology | Optimales Cokatalysator/externer Elektrondonor Molverhältnis in Prolynpolymerisation. |
| ES2117803T5 (es) * | 1993-09-16 | 2002-07-16 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | Produccion de polimeros. |
| FI952098L (fi) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-03 | Borealis As | LLDPE-polymeerien valmistusmenetelmä |
| FI952175A7 (fi) * | 1995-05-05 | 1996-11-06 | Borealis As | Menetelmä ja katalysaattorikomponentti olefiinien homo- tai kopolymeroimiseksi |
| IT1275573B (it) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-08-07 | Spherilene Spa | Processo ed apparecchiatura per la pomimerizzazione in fase gas delle alfa-olefine |
| EP0846134B1 (de) | 1996-06-24 | 2003-07-23 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A. | Elastoplastische polyolefinmasse mit hoher durchsichtigkeit und biegsamkeit |
| ATE305943T1 (de) * | 1997-01-30 | 2005-10-15 | Fina Technology | Selektive wirkung von metallocen-katalysatoren für die herstellung von isotaktischen polyolefinen |
| US6303709B1 (en) | 1997-06-05 | 2001-10-16 | Solvay Polyolefins Europe-Belgium (Societe Anonyme) | Continuous process for obtaining propylene polymers |
| FI111845B (fi) * | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-30 | Borealis Tech Oy | Menetelmä propeenin homopolymeerien ja iskulujuudeltaan modifioitujen polymeerien valmistamiseksi |
| FI111847B (fi) * | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-30 | Borealis Tech Oy | Menetelmä propeenin kopolymeerien valmistamiseksi |
| FI111848B (fi) * | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-30 | Borealis Tech Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto propeenin homo- ja kopolymeerien valmistamiseksi |
| FI111846B (fi) | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-30 | Borealis Tech Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto polypropeeniseosten valmistamiseksi |
| IL134687A (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2005-05-17 | Montell Technology Company Bv | Process and apparatus for gas-phase polymerisation |
| FI991015A0 (fi) * | 1999-05-04 | 1999-05-04 | Borealis As | Menetelmä alfa-olefiinipolymeerien valmistamiseksi |
| HUP0200516A2 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2002-07-29 | Basell Technology Co Bv | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins and catalysts therefrom obtained |
| CA2382009A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-22 | Basell Technology Company B.V. | Catalyst for the polymerization of olefins |
| AU7540700A (en) | 1999-10-02 | 2001-05-10 | Borealis Technology Oy | Modified supported catalysts for the polymerization of olefins |
| HUP0203867A3 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2010-01-28 | Basell Technology Co Bv | Pre-polymerized catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins |
| RU2176649C1 (ru) * | 2000-12-08 | 2001-12-10 | Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН | Способ получения сверхвысокомолекулярного полиэтилена |
| EP1368392A1 (de) | 2001-03-15 | 2003-12-10 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A. | Verfahren zur (co)polymerisierung von ethylen |
| BR0205691A (pt) | 2001-06-26 | 2003-07-15 | Basell Poliolefine Spa | Componentes e catalisadores para a polimerização de olefinas |
| TWI268939B (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2006-12-21 | Basell Poliolefine Spa | Process for the polymerization of olefins |
| US7868082B2 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2011-01-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Thermoplastic elastomers and process for making same |
| RU2004105852A (ru) | 2002-06-13 | 2005-06-27 | Базель Полиолефин Италия С.П.А. (It) | Способ получения сополимеров этилена |
| ATE365752T1 (de) | 2002-06-13 | 2007-07-15 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | Ziegler natta katalysator für die polymerisation von olefinen |
| ATE499392T1 (de) * | 2002-06-25 | 2011-03-15 | Borealis Tech Oy | Polyolefin mit verbesserter kratzfestigkeit und verfahren zu seiner herstelung |
| KR20050033639A (ko) * | 2002-08-01 | 2005-04-12 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.피.에이. | 개선된 특성을 가지는 고도의 입체 규칙성 폴리프로필렌 |
| US8008412B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2011-08-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymer production at supersolution conditions |
| WO2004033505A1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2004-04-22 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Polymerization process |
| CA2510679C (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2013-04-23 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Polymerization catalysts comprising titanium and magnesium |
| BRPI0411201B1 (pt) | 2003-05-29 | 2021-01-26 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | processo para preparar um componente catalítico |
| RU2337925C2 (ru) | 2003-08-20 | 2008-11-10 | Базелль Полиолефин Италия С.Р.Л. | Способ и устройство для полимеризации этилена |
| BRPI0513057A (pt) | 2004-07-08 | 2008-04-22 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | produção de polìmero em condições supercrìticas |
| CN101035816B (zh) * | 2004-10-14 | 2010-11-03 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | 烯烃气相聚合的方法 |
| ES2309445T3 (es) | 2004-12-17 | 2008-12-16 | Borealis Technology Oy | Proceso para la polimerizacion de olefinas en presencia de un catalizador de polimerizacion de las mismas. |
| DE102005005506A1 (de) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Polymerisation von Ethylen |
| KR20070118144A (ko) | 2005-03-30 | 2007-12-13 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | 올레핀 중합용 촉매 성분 |
| EP1863856B1 (de) | 2005-03-30 | 2013-09-18 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Verfahren zur herstellung von kristallinen ethylen(co)polymeren |
| BRPI0611460A2 (pt) * | 2005-03-30 | 2010-09-08 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | componentes catalìticos para a polimerização de olefinas |
| JP5106386B2 (ja) | 2005-05-13 | 2012-12-26 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・イタリア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ | オレフィンの気相重合プロセス |
| EP1926755A1 (de) * | 2005-09-19 | 2008-06-04 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Gasphasenverfahren zur polymerisierung von olefinen |
| JP5092260B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2012-12-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | オレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
| ATE510868T1 (de) * | 2006-08-04 | 2011-06-15 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | Gasphasenverfahren zur herstellung von heterophasigen propylencopolymeren |
| WO2008061662A1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-29 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins |
| US8242237B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2012-08-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Phase separator and monomer recycle for supercritical polymerization process |
| CN101568560B (zh) * | 2006-12-20 | 2011-09-14 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的催化剂组分及由此得到的催化剂 |
| US8071499B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2011-12-06 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins and catalysts therefrom obtained |
| JP2010529253A (ja) | 2007-06-04 | 2010-08-26 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 非常に均一なプロピレンの溶液重合法 |
| CN101168576B (zh) * | 2007-11-30 | 2011-04-20 | 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 | 一种聚烯烃催化剂制备工艺 |
| EP2231724B1 (de) | 2007-12-18 | 2011-08-10 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Gasphasenverfahren zur polymerisation von alpha-olefinen |
| EP2222719A2 (de) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-09-01 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | In hohem masse stereoreguläres polypropylen mit verbesserten eigenschaften |
| US9453088B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2016-09-27 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins |
| US8318875B2 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2012-11-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Super-solution homogeneous propylene polymerization and polypropylenes made therefrom |
| EP2315786A1 (de) | 2008-08-20 | 2011-05-04 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Katalysatorkomponenten für die polymerisation von olefinen und daraus erhaltene katalysatoren |
| CN102164969B (zh) | 2008-09-26 | 2015-11-25 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | 烯烃聚合的催化剂组分 |
| RU2012101640A (ru) | 2009-06-18 | 2013-07-27 | Базелль Полиолефин Италия С.Р.Л. | Компоненты катализатора для полимеризации олефинов и катализаторы, полученные из них |
| CN102030841B (zh) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-07-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种丙烯气相聚合方法 |
| EP2330135B1 (de) | 2009-12-02 | 2012-11-07 | Borealis AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen |
| RU2579371C2 (ru) | 2010-08-24 | 2016-04-10 | Базелль Полиолефин Италия С.Р.Л. | Компоненты катализатора для полимеризации олефинов |
| US10138310B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2018-11-27 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Preparation of LLDPE resins and films having low gels |
| BR112013025014A2 (pt) | 2011-04-01 | 2017-01-17 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | componentes de catalisador para a polimerização de olefinas e catalisadores obtidos a partir destes |
| EP2518090A1 (de) | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Katalysatorkomponenten zur Olefinpolymerisierung und daraus gewonnenen Katalysatoren |
| CN103788257B (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2016-12-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种调节聚丙烯立构规整度的方法 |
| CN103788258B (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2019-02-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种丙烯的聚合方法 |
| CN103788259B (zh) | 2012-10-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种分子量窄分布聚丙烯 |
| DE102013221849B4 (de) | 2012-10-30 | 2021-07-29 | Beijing Research Institute Of Chemical Industry, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Propylenpolymers |
| EP2740748B1 (de) | 2012-12-07 | 2015-06-10 | Borealis AG | Verfahren zur Polymerisierung von Olefinen in Suspensionsreaktoren |
| EP2818509A1 (de) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polyethylenzusammensetzung zum Blasformen mit hoher Spannungsrissbeständigkeit |
| CN104250326B (zh) * | 2013-06-28 | 2017-04-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯发泡板材或片材的制备方法 |
| US10308740B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2019-06-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymers |
| US9593179B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2017-03-14 | Eastman Chemical Company | Amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymers |
| US11267916B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2022-03-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Adhesive composition comprising amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymer and polyolefins |
| US10723824B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2020-07-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Adhesives comprising amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymers |
| US10647795B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2020-05-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Adhesive composition comprising amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymer and polyolefins |
| US10696765B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2020-06-30 | Eastman Chemical Company | Adhesive composition comprising amorphous propylene-ethylene copolymer and propylene polymer |
| EP3241611B1 (de) | 2016-05-02 | 2020-03-04 | Borealis AG | Verfahren zum zuführen eines polymerisations-katalysators |
| CN109415460A (zh) | 2016-07-15 | 2019-03-01 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | 烯烃聚合用催化剂 |
| BR112019005989B1 (pt) * | 2016-09-27 | 2023-05-02 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc | Processo de polimerização |
| BR112019011717B1 (pt) | 2016-12-19 | 2022-11-01 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Componente catalisador para a polimerização de olefinas, catalisadores obtidos a partir dos mesmos e processo para a (co)polimerização de olefinas |
| EP3483189A1 (de) | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-15 | Borealis AG | Automatisiertes verfahren zur beendigung einer olefinpolymerisierungsreaktion unter notbedingungen |
| CN112175115B (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2023-07-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 烯烃聚合催化剂的固体催化剂组分及其制备方法和烯烃聚合催化剂及烯烃聚合的方法 |
| CN112175117B (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2023-07-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的固体催化剂组分及其制备方法和用于烯烃聚合的催化剂及烯烃聚合的方法 |
| CN112759684B (zh) * | 2019-11-01 | 2023-07-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种聚丁烯-1的制备方法及装置 |
| ES2970181T3 (es) | 2019-11-20 | 2024-05-27 | Basell Poliolefine Italia Srl | Proceso para la preparación de un componente de catalizador y componentes obtenidos a partir del mismo |
| US11254761B1 (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2022-02-22 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Catalyst pretreatment and feeding system for polypropylene production |
| KR20230097086A (ko) | 2020-11-27 | 2023-06-30 | 보레알리스 아게 | 촉매 공급 시스템 |
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| CA1334841C (en) * | 1988-09-13 | 1995-03-21 | Mamoru Kioka | Olefin polymerization catalyst component, process for production thereof, olefin polymerization catalysts, and process for polymerizing olefins |
| FR2646426B2 (fr) | 1988-09-13 | 1991-08-16 | Bp Chemicals Sa | Procede et appareillage de polymerisation d'alpha-olefine en phase gazeuse en presence d'un agent ralentisseur d'activite |
| IT1227258B (it) | 1988-09-30 | 1991-03-28 | Himont Inc | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| FR2649708B1 (fr) | 1989-07-17 | 1991-10-25 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Procede de fabrication en phase gazeuse de copolymeres du propylene a l'aide d'un systeme catalytique de haute activite |
| IL95097A0 (en) | 1989-08-23 | 1991-06-10 | Himont Inc | Thermoplastic olefin polymer and its preparation |
| FR2651234B1 (fr) * | 1989-08-29 | 1993-03-12 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Procede de fabrication en phase gazeuse de copolymeres du propylene a l'aide d'un systeme catalytique de haute activite. |
| JP2940684B2 (ja) | 1989-12-29 | 1999-08-25 | 三井化学株式会社 | オレフィン重合用固体状触媒成分およびこの触媒成分を用いたオレフィンの重合方法 |
| IT1241093B (it) | 1990-03-30 | 1993-12-29 | Himont Inc | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| JP3000706B2 (ja) | 1991-04-15 | 2000-01-17 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 超音波モータ |
-
1991
- 1991-06-03 IT ITRM910379A patent/IT1246614B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-06-01 ZA ZA923985A patent/ZA923985B/xx unknown
- 1992-06-02 MX MX9202633A patent/MX9202633A/es unknown
- 1992-06-02 IL IL10207492A patent/IL102074A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-02 AR AR92322449A patent/AR247408A1/es active
- 1992-06-03 ES ES92911445T patent/ES2090646T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-03 CN CN92105616A patent/CN1078216C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-03 PL PL92297841A patent/PL170118B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-03 DE DE69212633T patent/DE69212633T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-03 JP JP51122892A patent/JP3190041B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-03 AT AT92911445T patent/ATE141094T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-03 AU AU19177/92A patent/AU653829B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-03 UA UA93004428A patent/UA27785C2/uk unknown
- 1992-06-03 CA CA002088681A patent/CA2088681C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-03 KR KR1019920703325A patent/KR100218863B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-03 EP EP92911445A patent/EP0541760B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-03 EP EP19920109376 patent/EP0517183A3/en active Pending
- 1992-06-03 HU HU9300265A patent/HU212442B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-03 RU RU93005275/04A patent/RU2114125C1/ru active
- 1992-06-03 BR BR9205273A patent/BR9205273A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-03 DK DK92911445.2T patent/DK0541760T3/da active
- 1992-06-03 WO PCT/EP1992/001231 patent/WO1992021706A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-29 CZ CS19923960A patent/CZ289004B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-01-14 FI FI930151A patent/FI106308B/fi active
- 1993-02-02 NO NO930363A patent/NO180721C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/476,063 patent/US6228956B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-08-08 GR GR960401974T patent/GR3020753T3/el unknown
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