ATE142028T1 - Optischer bypass-schalter - Google Patents

Optischer bypass-schalter

Info

Publication number
ATE142028T1
ATE142028T1 AT91904351T AT91904351T ATE142028T1 AT E142028 T1 ATE142028 T1 AT E142028T1 AT 91904351 T AT91904351 T AT 91904351T AT 91904351 T AT91904351 T AT 91904351T AT E142028 T1 ATE142028 T1 AT E142028T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
bypass
state
transmitter
receiver
switch
Prior art date
Application number
AT91904351T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
William David Uken
Akira Tomita
Original Assignee
Raychem Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raychem Corp filed Critical Raychem Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE142028T1 publication Critical patent/ATE142028T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
    • G02B6/3562—Switch of the bypass type, i.e. enabling a change of path in a network, e.g. to bypass a failed element in the network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3502—Optical coupling means having switching means involving direct waveguide displacement, e.g. cantilever type waveguide displacement involving waveguide bending, or displacing an interposed waveguide between stationary waveguides
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4274—Electrical aspects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4287—Optical modules with tapping or launching means through the surface of the waveguide
    • G02B6/4289—Optical modules with tapping or launching means through the surface of the waveguide by inducing bending, microbending or macrobending, to the light guide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
    • G02B6/3542—Non-blocking switch, e.g. with multiple potential paths between multiple inputs and outputs, the establishment of one switching path not preventing the establishment of further switching paths
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
    • G02B6/3544—2D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a plane
    • G02B6/3546—NxM switch, i.e. a regular array of switches elements of matrix type constellation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
    • G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
    • G02B6/3572—Magnetic force
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
    • G02B6/3582—Housing means or package or arranging details of the switching elements, e.g. for thermal isolation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3592—Means for removing polarization dependence of the switching means, i.e. polarization insensitive switching
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3594—Characterised by additional functional means, e.g. means for variably attenuating or branching or means for switching differently polarized beams
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3598—Switching means directly located between an optoelectronic element and waveguides, including direct displacement of either the element or the waveguide, e.g. optical pulse generation

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
AT91904351T 1989-12-20 1990-12-20 Optischer bypass-schalter ATE142028T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/455,200 US4961620A (en) 1989-12-20 1989-12-20 Optical bypass switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE142028T1 true ATE142028T1 (de) 1996-09-15

Family

ID=23807811

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT91904351T ATE142028T1 (de) 1989-12-20 1990-12-20 Optischer bypass-schalter

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US4961620A (de)
EP (1) EP0505506B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH05503590A (de)
AT (1) ATE142028T1 (de)
AU (1) AU7257491A (de)
CA (1) CA2069646C (de)
DE (1) DE69028314T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1991009335A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4961620A (en) * 1989-12-20 1990-10-09 Raychem Corporation Optical bypass switch
GB8928825D0 (en) * 1989-12-21 1990-02-28 Bicc Plc Optical fibre monitoring
US5138690A (en) * 1990-09-28 1992-08-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Fiber identifier
US5131061A (en) * 1991-02-13 1992-07-14 International Business Machines Corp. Modular active fiber optic coupler system
FR2673003B1 (fr) * 1991-02-15 1993-04-23 Cegelec Coupleur de piquage optique.
US5341372A (en) * 1991-04-10 1994-08-23 California Institute Of Technology Protocol for multiple node network
EP0581884A1 (de) * 1991-04-26 1994-02-09 Raychem Corporation Robuster bypass-schalter
WO1993000600A1 (en) * 1991-06-25 1993-01-07 British Telecommunications Public Limited Company Light transfer means
US5418939A (en) * 1992-02-20 1995-05-23 International Business Machines Corporation Concurrent maintenance of degraded parallel/serial buses
CA2067300C (en) * 1992-04-27 1996-01-09 Akira Fujisaki Converting device using an optical fiber
JP3352199B2 (ja) * 1993-02-10 2002-12-03 住友電気工業株式会社 光ファイバ配線切替装置
GB2280279B (en) * 1993-07-22 1996-06-26 Northern Telecom Ltd Branching unit for submarine telecommunications systems
US5483610A (en) * 1994-12-16 1996-01-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Clip-on device for optical power meter
US5825960A (en) * 1996-04-30 1998-10-20 The Whitaker Corporation Fiber optic management system
US5832152A (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-11-03 At&T Corp. Method and apparatus for cut-over of optical fibers
US6236787B1 (en) 1998-07-08 2001-05-22 Optical Switch Corporation Method and apparatus for aligning optical fibers using an alignment spacer
US6253007B1 (en) 1998-07-08 2001-06-26 Optical Switch Corporation Method and apparatus for connecting optical fibers
US6137930A (en) * 1998-07-08 2000-10-24 Optical Switch Corporation Method and apparatus for aligning optical fibers
US6236778B1 (en) 1998-12-16 2001-05-22 Optical Switch Corporation Frustrated total internal reflection bus and method of operation
US6243511B1 (en) 1999-02-04 2001-06-05 Optical Switch Corporation System and method for determining the condition of an optical signal
US6463189B1 (en) 2000-02-24 2002-10-08 Avanex Corporation Method and apparatus for optical switching devices utilizing a bi-morphic piezoelectric apparatus
WO2003100498A1 (en) * 2002-05-24 2003-12-04 Hoya Corporation Optical switch and optical branch/insertion unit comprising it
US7164817B2 (en) * 2002-05-24 2007-01-16 Hoya Corporation Optical switch and optical add/drop multiplexer using the same
US7725001B2 (en) * 2006-01-31 2010-05-25 Pirelli & C. S.P.A. Method and device for optical fiber connection
JP5399050B2 (ja) * 2008-11-17 2014-01-29 株式会社フジクラ 光ファイバ曲げ受光器
US20130019045A1 (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-01-17 International Business Machines Corporation Consolidating Computer Memory Drive Management In A Computing System
JP6329872B2 (ja) * 2014-10-14 2018-05-23 株式会社フジクラ 光ファイバ短瞬断切替装置
CN109543934B (zh) * 2018-10-08 2021-11-02 北京交通大学 城市公交线网的综合指标的评价方法

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3936631A (en) * 1974-11-11 1976-02-03 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Optical fiber power tap
DE3036950A1 (de) * 1980-09-30 1982-05-13 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Faseroptischer brueckenschalter
US4822125A (en) * 1982-10-27 1989-04-18 Raychem Corp. Optical fiber tap
WO1984001835A1 (en) * 1982-10-27 1984-05-10 Raychem Corp Optical fiber tap
JPS59154406A (ja) * 1983-02-22 1984-09-03 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 自己保持形光スイツチ
DE3429947A1 (de) * 1984-08-14 1986-02-27 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Vorrichtung zur einkopplung von licht in einen lichtwellenleiter
US4740468A (en) * 1985-02-14 1988-04-26 Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. Concentrating immunochemical test device and method
US4789215A (en) * 1986-04-18 1988-12-06 Northern Telecom Limited Fiber optic switch with prism mounted for reciprocal and rotational movement
US4715673A (en) * 1986-05-01 1987-12-29 Hitachi, Ltd. Optical switch
US4741585A (en) * 1987-02-13 1988-05-03 Raychem Corporation Optical fiber tap utilizing reflector
GB8706929D0 (en) * 1987-03-24 1987-04-29 British Telecomm Optical coupling device
DE3879012T2 (de) * 1987-05-21 1994-01-20 Kaptron Inc Faseroptischer Wechselschalter.
US5028104A (en) * 1987-05-21 1991-07-02 Kaptron, Inc. Fiber optics bypass switch
DE3740378A1 (de) * 1987-11-27 1989-06-08 Siemens Ag Optischer schalter
US4854660A (en) * 1988-07-12 1989-08-08 Amp Incorporated Linear translation switch with optical fibers
US4874218A (en) * 1988-07-19 1989-10-17 Amp Incorporated Reversible Optical Switch
US4927225A (en) * 1989-05-30 1990-05-22 Finisar Corporation 2×2 Optical bypass switch
US4961620A (en) * 1989-12-20 1990-10-09 Raychem Corporation Optical bypass switch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4961620A (en) 1990-10-09
WO1991009335A2 (en) 1991-06-27
WO1991009335A3 (en) 1991-10-31
AU7257491A (en) 1991-07-18
DE69028314T2 (de) 1997-02-20
EP0505506A1 (de) 1992-09-30
EP0505506B1 (de) 1996-08-28
CA2069646A1 (en) 1991-06-21
JPH05503590A (ja) 1993-06-10
CA2069646C (en) 2002-01-22
DE69028314D1 (de) 1996-10-02
US5343541A (en) 1994-08-30

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Legal Events

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