ATE146735T1 - Vakuumtoilettensystem - Google Patents
VakuumtoilettensystemInfo
- Publication number
- ATE146735T1 ATE146735T1 AT92118730T AT92118730T ATE146735T1 AT E146735 T1 ATE146735 T1 AT E146735T1 AT 92118730 T AT92118730 T AT 92118730T AT 92118730 T AT92118730 T AT 92118730T AT E146735 T1 ATE146735 T1 AT E146735T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- toilet system
- bowl
- vacuum toilet
- vacuum
- grey water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010797 grey water Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D35/00—Sanitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/02—Toilet fittings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/08—Bowls with means producing a flushing water swirl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/006—Pneumatic sewage disposal systems; accessories specially adapted therefore
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B2001/045—Greywater supply systems using household water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
- E03D2201/40—Devices for distribution of flush water inside the bowl
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/146—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use using grey water
- Y02A20/148—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use using grey water using household water from wash basins or showers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/30—Relating to industrial water supply, e.g. used for cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8803120A SE8803120D0 (sv) | 1988-09-06 | 1988-09-06 | Sett att spola en toalettstol i ett vakuumavloppsystem jemte en anordning for genomforande av settet |
| SE8803119A SE502453C2 (sv) | 1988-09-06 | 1988-09-06 | Sätt att spola en toalettstol med spolvätska och luft i ett vakuumavloppssystem jämte en anordning för genomförande av sättet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE146735T1 true ATE146735T1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
Family
ID=26660294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT92118730T ATE146735T1 (de) | 1988-09-06 | 1989-09-05 | Vakuumtoilettensystem |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5245711A (de) |
| EP (2) | EP0363012B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2836856B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE146735T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1335859C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE68912493T2 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES2048292T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (88)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2248858B (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1994-04-27 | Metra Oy Ab | Vacuum toilet system with treated rinse liquid |
| AU653565B2 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1994-10-06 | Nikken Corporation | Raw sewage disposal apparatus and prefab for accomodating the same |
| SE468485B (sv) * | 1991-05-23 | 1993-01-25 | Evac Ab | Foerfarande och anordning foer renhaallning av evakueringskanalerna i ett vacuumavloppssystem |
| DE4227517A1 (de) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-08 | Airbus Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur wasserentsorgung |
| FR2668187B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-16 | 1994-10-21 | Metra Oy Ab | Systeme de w.c. a depression utilisant un liquide de rincage traite et procede pour faire fonctionner un tel systeme. |
| FI99156C (fi) * | 1993-04-19 | 1997-10-10 | Evac Ab | Sähköohjauslaite |
| US5408704A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-04-25 | Sealand Technology, Inc. | Low volume vacuum toilet assembly |
| FR2715953B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-08 | 1996-04-05 | Claude Ragot | Sanitaires à vasque déversoir. |
| KR0168326B1 (ko) * | 1994-09-01 | 1999-01-15 | 스미요 가나이 | 환자용 침대에 조립된 배설장치 |
| US5739612A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-04-14 | Davenport; Norban Earl | Auxiliary power source |
| US5980756A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1999-11-09 | Tracy; Thomas R. | Treatment method and system for aircraft toilet waste water |
| US5853579A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-12-29 | Wastech International Inc. | Treatment system |
| US6012678A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2000-01-11 | The Boeing Company | Galley vacuum waste disposal system |
| GB9807943D0 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1998-06-10 | Moore Garry | Air displacement toilet |
| US6223361B1 (en) | 1998-05-13 | 2001-05-01 | Mag Aerospace Industries, Inc. | Galley waste disposal system |
| DE19834537A1 (de) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-10 | Gauting Gmbh Apparatebau | Vakuumtoilettensystem für ein Fahrzeug |
| DE29815554U1 (de) | 1998-08-29 | 1999-01-28 | AOA Apparatebau Gauting GmbH, 82131 Gauting | Vakuumtoilettensystem für ein Fahrzeug |
| US6977005B2 (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2005-12-20 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Waterless vacuum toilet system for aircraft |
| DE19928894C2 (de) * | 1999-06-24 | 2003-07-17 | Airbus Gmbh | Toilettensystem, insbesondere für Verkehrsmittel |
| FI106042B (fi) | 1999-07-12 | 2000-11-15 | Tekno Forest Oy | Vedenpuhdistusmenetelmä, siihen soveltuvia bakteereja ja niiden käyttö |
| US6256802B1 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-07-10 | Evac International Oy | Apparatus for injecting a reagent into a stream of rinse fluid |
| FI111289B (fi) * | 2000-07-10 | 2003-06-30 | Evac Int Oy | Alipainejärjestelmä |
| DE10100962C2 (de) * | 2001-01-11 | 2003-09-25 | Airbus Gmbh | Toiletteneinrichtung, insbesondere für Verkehrsmittel |
| DE10102298C1 (de) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-08-22 | Airbus Gmbh | Toiletteneinrichtung, insbesondere für Verkehrsmittel |
| US6434759B1 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2002-08-20 | Evac International Oy | Automatically operable lid for a vacuum waste receptacle |
| US7207073B1 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2007-04-24 | The American Team | Vacuum assisted toilet |
| DE10229799A1 (de) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-29 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung und Wiederverwendung von Grauwasser zur Spülung von Toiletten in Vakuumsystemen |
| US6702942B1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-03-09 | Richard E. Nield | Water conservation device, kit and method of using |
| DE10259997B4 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2007-09-13 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Flugzeugtoilettensystem |
| DE10349158A1 (de) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-06-16 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Wasserversorgung in Luftfahrzeugen |
| US7987527B1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2011-08-02 | Shumaker James J | Toilet ventilation device |
| DE102005006136B4 (de) | 2005-02-10 | 2010-02-04 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Flugzeug mit Grauwasser-Nutzungssystem |
| US7690053B2 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2010-04-06 | Mag Aerospace Industries, Inc. | Vacuum toilet assembly |
| CA2613376C (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2014-09-09 | Mag Aerospace Industries , Inc. D/B/A Monogram Systems | Gray water interface valve systems and methods |
| US8142572B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2012-03-27 | Lixil Corporation | Lavatory pan washing apparatus and washing method |
| DE102005054887B4 (de) * | 2005-11-17 | 2013-07-18 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | System zum Spülen eines Vakuum-WC's |
| US8307470B2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2012-11-13 | Oved Abadi | Toilet flushing without using a toilet tank |
| CN101806085B (zh) * | 2009-02-13 | 2011-11-16 | 张祖安 | “二次用水”冲便器 |
| DE102009013554B4 (de) * | 2009-03-17 | 2016-03-03 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Luftfahrzeug mit einer Rezirkulationsdusche und zugehöriges Verfahren zur Wasseraufbereitung |
| DE102009013558B4 (de) * | 2009-03-17 | 2016-02-18 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Kombinierter Bidet-Toiletten-Aufbau für Flugzeuge |
| AU2010239235A1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2011-12-08 | Eckman Environmental Corporation | Grey water recycling apparatus and methods |
| DE102009052046A1 (de) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Überwachungsvorrichtung für eine Vakuumtoilette |
| ES2377092B1 (es) * | 2010-06-29 | 2013-01-30 | Santiago Villanueva Lechado | Dispositivo dosificador de un líquido por presión en una red de agua. |
| RU2464384C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-10-20 | Владимир Васильевич Масленников | Туалетный модуль |
| RU2447237C1 (ru) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-10 | Владимир Васильевич Масленников | Туалетный модуль |
| DE102011088172B4 (de) * | 2011-12-09 | 2014-07-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Frischwasserversorgungsanlage für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| US9371135B2 (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2016-06-21 | Mag Aerospace Industries, Llc | Toilet concepts |
| CA2872859A1 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-21 | Mag Aerospace Industries, Inc. | Two-stage flush and grey water flush systems and devices |
| EP2690015B1 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2017-01-18 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Kombination aus Vakuumtoilette und Grauwassersystemfunktionen |
| FR2994965B1 (fr) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-03-27 | Veolia Water Solutions & Tech | Dispositif de recyclage des eaux grises dans un vehicule de transport |
| EP2920116A2 (de) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-09-23 | MAG Aerospace Industries, LLC | Flüssigkeitsfiltersystem |
| CN102936916B (zh) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-04-16 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | 一种家庭用中水冲厕系统 |
| US9182042B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-10 | Mag Aerospace Industries, Llc | Mixed media orbital valve |
| EP2842870B1 (de) * | 2013-08-30 | 2018-04-18 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Handbehandlungsvorrichtung |
| EP3063338B1 (de) * | 2013-10-29 | 2023-06-07 | Huynh, Quang Le | Wassersparendes toilettensystem |
| FR3013299B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-19 | 2016-01-01 | Alstom Transport Sa | Systeme de stockage et de distribution d'eau pour toilettes compactes |
| US9668623B2 (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2017-06-06 | Convergent Market Research, Inc. | Waterless toilet system and method with ventilation control |
| JP6329861B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2018-05-23 | アロン化成株式会社 | 便器 |
| DE102014015991B4 (de) * | 2014-10-28 | 2017-06-08 | Apparatebau Gauting Gmbh | Entsorgungsvorrichtung für ein Flugzeug sowie Flugzeug mit der Entsorgungsvorrichtung |
| CN104477191B (zh) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-04-05 | 无锡金鑫集团股份有限公司 | Crh380bk高速动车组卫生间灰水收集系统 |
| DE102015000080A1 (de) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-07-14 | Apparatebau Gauting Gmbh | Verschmutzungserkennung für Rohrleitungen |
| CN104880634A (zh) * | 2015-06-07 | 2015-09-02 | 合肥明华机电工程有限公司 | 一种车载卫生间功能检测台 |
| CN105270425B (zh) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-07-06 | 山东中车华腾环保科技有限公司 | 机械式中间箱抽真空及加压装置及其使用方法 |
| JP6446709B2 (ja) | 2015-12-01 | 2019-01-09 | 清宮 貞雄 | 真空トイレット装置 |
| US9926693B2 (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2018-03-27 | Larry McCall | Water-saving accessory for a toilet, basin thereof, and toilet with water-saving feature |
| DE102016218002A1 (de) | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Grauwasseraufbereitungsvorrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| DE102016218001A1 (de) | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Grauwasseraufbereitungsvorrichtung für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| DE102016217986A1 (de) | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wasserversorgungseinrichtung für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| DE102016217991B4 (de) | 2016-09-20 | 2018-05-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Grauwasseraufbereitungsvorrichtung für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| EP3529153B1 (de) * | 2016-10-19 | 2020-11-25 | Safran Cabin Netherlands N.V. | Abwasser-luftabsperrventil |
| CN106522325A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 四川建筑职业技术学院 | 一种方便使用的蹲便装置 |
| CN106522324A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 四川建筑职业技术学院 | 一种方便使用的马桶 |
| US11351935B2 (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2022-06-07 | Thetford Bv | Wastewater management system for vehicles and related methods |
| CN107268749B (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2023-11-24 | 江苏中车华腾环保科技有限公司 | 一种机械式压力冲水及排泄阀装置 |
| CN108951782A (zh) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-12-07 | 厦门致杰智能科技有限公司 | 一种马桶 |
| DE102018005366A1 (de) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-10-10 | Diehl Aviation Gilching Gmbh | Grauwasser-Nutzungssystem für ein Luftfahrzeug und Verfahren zur Nutzung von Grauwasser in einem Luftfahrzeug |
| DE202018106834U1 (de) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-03-05 | Evac Gmbh | Mobile Sanitäreinrichtung und Steuereinheit für eine mobile Sanitäreinrichtung |
| RU191383U1 (ru) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-08-05 | Тимченко Михаил Иванович | Вакуумная туалетная система |
| CN110886360B (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-01-08 | 厚力德机器(杭州)有限公司 | 一种无电机械气压自开启半真空马桶 |
| CN111188397B (zh) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-12-08 | 嘉兴麦云信息科技有限公司 | 一种高铁用真空马桶二次清理装置 |
| US11820513B2 (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2023-11-21 | Goodrich Corporation | Hybrid water storage system for aircraft |
| US11549250B1 (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2023-01-10 | Calvin Coolridge Barrett | Freshwater conservation drain system |
| CN114606983B (zh) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-12-27 | 山东大学 | 一种用于阻隔地下水污染物扩散的辅助装置 |
| EP4470918A1 (de) * | 2023-05-30 | 2024-12-04 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Wasserversorgungssystem für ein flugzeug |
| EP4516673A1 (de) * | 2023-08-31 | 2025-03-05 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Toilette mit wiederverwendung von grauwasser zum toilettenspülen |
| EP4566948A1 (de) * | 2023-12-08 | 2025-06-11 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Flugzeugtoilette mit hochdruckwasserspülung |
| DE102023136174A1 (de) * | 2023-12-21 | 2025-06-26 | Diehl Aviation Gilching Gmbh | Toilettenanordnung für ein Flugzeug mit kombinierter Absaugung von Schwarzwasser |
| DE102024104840A1 (de) * | 2024-02-21 | 2025-08-21 | Diehl Aviation Gilching Gmbh | Toilette und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Toilette |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3154796A (en) * | 1963-09-27 | 1964-11-03 | Bruce Ewen Anthony | Water closets |
| US3329974A (en) * | 1964-08-06 | 1967-07-11 | Gen Electric | Flush toilet for zero gravity environments |
| FI44890C (fi) * | 1969-08-20 | 1972-01-10 | Waertsilae Oy Ab | Vesiklosetin äänenvaimennuslaite. |
| US3786924A (en) * | 1971-07-22 | 1974-01-22 | Delro Inc | Water purification system |
| US3927425A (en) * | 1972-11-08 | 1975-12-23 | Koehler Dayton | Sewerage treatment system |
| ZA756049B (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-09-29 | Monogram Ind Inc | Grey water recovery, toilet and human waste products treatment and disposal system |
| US3995328A (en) * | 1974-12-13 | 1976-12-07 | The Boeing Company | Vacuum toilet system |
| US3995327A (en) * | 1975-02-11 | 1976-12-07 | John Richard Hendrick | Water saving toilet arrangement |
| CA1077406A (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1980-05-13 | Paul A. S. Charles | Filtering elements |
| JPS54160041A (en) * | 1978-06-06 | 1979-12-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Drainage reutilizing device |
| DE3110558A1 (de) * | 1981-03-18 | 1983-04-07 | Wilhelm Roediger GmbH + Co Haustechnik, 6450 Hanau | "wc-anlage" |
| US4376314A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1983-03-15 | Kidde, Inc. | Vehicular toilet |
| US4521925A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1985-06-11 | The Boeing Company | Nonrecirculating vacuum flush toilet system utilizing fresh water |
| DE3500130C2 (de) * | 1985-01-04 | 1995-11-09 | Wuelfing Bautraeger Gmbh | Wasserversorgungsanlage für die Toilettenspülung in Wohn- und/oder Geschäftsgebäuden |
| DE3536691A1 (de) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-16 | Albert Blum | Wasserspareinrichtung zur toilettenspuelung |
| US4713847B1 (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1996-05-28 | Waertsilae Oy Ab | Vacuum toilet system |
-
1989
- 1989-08-15 US US07/394,072 patent/US5245711A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-05 AT AT92118730T patent/ATE146735T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-05 ES ES89308950T patent/ES2048292T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-05 DE DE68912493T patent/DE68912493T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-05 ES ES92118730T patent/ES2096697T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-05 EP EP89308950A patent/EP0363012B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-05 CA CA000610365A patent/CA1335859C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-05 EP EP92118730A patent/EP0530859B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-05 DE DE68927589T patent/DE68927589T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-06 JP JP1231324A patent/JP2836856B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-07-20 US US08/094,838 patent/US5454936A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5245711A (en) | 1993-09-21 |
| EP0530859B1 (de) | 1996-12-27 |
| DE68912493T2 (de) | 1994-07-21 |
| ES2096697T3 (es) | 1997-03-16 |
| ES2048292T3 (es) | 1994-03-16 |
| EP0363012B1 (de) | 1994-01-19 |
| DE68927589D1 (de) | 1997-02-06 |
| JPH02167936A (ja) | 1990-06-28 |
| JP2836856B2 (ja) | 1998-12-14 |
| CA1335859C (en) | 1995-06-13 |
| EP0530859A3 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
| DE68912493D1 (de) | 1994-03-03 |
| EP0530859A2 (de) | 1993-03-10 |
| EP0363012A1 (de) | 1990-04-11 |
| DE68927589T2 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
| US5454936A (en) | 1995-10-03 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |