ATE152252T1 - Anzeigevorrichtung mit lichtstreuzentren - Google Patents

Anzeigevorrichtung mit lichtstreuzentren

Info

Publication number
ATE152252T1
ATE152252T1 AT92906366T AT92906366T ATE152252T1 AT E152252 T1 ATE152252 T1 AT E152252T1 AT 92906366 T AT92906366 T AT 92906366T AT 92906366 T AT92906366 T AT 92906366T AT E152252 T1 ATE152252 T1 AT E152252T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
centers
display device
scattering
light diffuse
electrode
Prior art date
Application number
AT92906366T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
J Phillip Jones
Akira Tomita
F Mark Wartenberg
Original Assignee
Raychem Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raychem Corp filed Critical Raychem Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE152252T1 publication Critical patent/ATE152252T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13706—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/04—Materials and properties dye
    • G02F2202/043—Materials and properties dye pleochroic
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/03—Function characteristic scattering

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
AT92906366T 1991-02-11 1992-01-21 Anzeigevorrichtung mit lichtstreuzentren ATE152252T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/653,563 US5138472A (en) 1991-02-11 1991-02-11 Display having light scattering centers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE152252T1 true ATE152252T1 (de) 1997-05-15

Family

ID=24621391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT92906366T ATE152252T1 (de) 1991-02-11 1992-01-21 Anzeigevorrichtung mit lichtstreuzentren

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5138472A (de)
EP (1) EP0571509B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3127303B2 (de)
KR (1) KR930703622A (de)
AT (1) ATE152252T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2100336C (de)
DE (1) DE69219321T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1992014182A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (72)

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US5216530A (en) * 1985-06-03 1993-06-01 Taliq Corporation Encapsulated liquid crystal having a smectic phase
JPH04263217A (ja) * 1990-10-12 1992-09-18 Rudolf Eidenschink 液晶媒体と、それを使用して映像を発生する方法
CA2100335A1 (en) * 1991-02-11 1992-08-12 L. Brackin Andrews Method for making encapsulated liquid crystal material
US5847798A (en) * 1991-05-02 1998-12-08 Kent State University Polymer stabilized black-white cholesteric reflective display
US5695682A (en) * 1991-05-02 1997-12-09 Kent State University Liquid crystalline light modulating device and material
JP3046397B2 (ja) * 1991-06-28 2000-05-29 株式会社東芝 液晶表示素子
US5233445A (en) * 1991-12-12 1993-08-03 Raychem Corporation Active matrix liquid crystal display with average dielectric constant greater than 6 and less than 1.8 meq/g cyano groups
ATE179259T1 (de) * 1992-05-18 1999-05-15 Univ Kent State Ohio Flüssigkristalline, lichtmodulierende vorrichtung und material
KR100320567B1 (ko) * 1992-05-18 2002-06-20 액정광변조장치및재료
JP3456493B2 (ja) * 1992-10-24 2003-10-14 ソニー株式会社 液晶素子
US5583671A (en) * 1992-11-09 1996-12-10 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing polymer dispersed liquid crystal display devices
US5499121A (en) * 1993-03-18 1996-03-12 Boit Inc. Color variance polymer matrix display having two scattering states or N.sub.<or> both NE and NO
US5335101A (en) * 1993-05-06 1994-08-02 Raychem Corporation Method of making liquid crystal material including polymerizing dispersion of prepolymer and liquid crystal which is immiscible in the prepolymer
US5629783A (en) * 1993-10-05 1997-05-13 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Active matrix polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device with flourescent film
JP3068400B2 (ja) * 1994-03-17 2000-07-24 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置の製造方法
KR100250694B1 (ko) * 1994-12-27 2000-04-01 야스카와 히데아키 액정표시소자 및 그 제조방법
US5668614A (en) * 1995-05-01 1997-09-16 Kent State University Pixelized liquid crystal display materials including chiral material adopted to change its chirality upon photo-irradiation
US7106296B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-12 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US7109968B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US7071913B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-07-04 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US7999787B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-08-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US6727881B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2004-04-27 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US7327511B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2008-02-05 E Ink Corporation Light modulators
US7411719B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-08-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US6262706B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2001-07-17 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6515649B1 (en) * 1995-07-20 2003-02-04 E Ink Corporation Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same
US6120839A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same
US7167155B1 (en) * 1995-07-20 2007-01-23 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic displays
TW400452B (en) * 1995-12-27 2000-08-01 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal display element and a manufacturing method thereof as well as a liquid crystal display
JP2998075B2 (ja) 1996-06-20 2000-01-11 セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 反射型液晶表示装置
US5831698A (en) * 1996-08-20 1998-11-03 International Business Machines Corporation Electrically variable diffuser
US6300932B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-10-09 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with luminescent particles and materials for making the same
US6839158B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2005-01-04 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US6067185A (en) 1997-08-28 2000-05-23 E Ink Corporation Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display
US7002728B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2006-02-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
US7242513B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2007-07-10 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US7247379B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2007-07-24 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
CA2320788A1 (en) 1998-03-18 1999-09-23 Joseph M. Jacobson Electrophoretic displays and systems for addressing such displays
US6704133B2 (en) 1998-03-18 2004-03-09 E-Ink Corporation Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays
JP4664501B2 (ja) 1998-04-10 2011-04-06 イー インク コーポレイション 有機系電界効果トランジスタを用いる電子ディスプレイ
US7075502B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
AU3987299A (en) 1998-05-12 1999-11-29 E-Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic electrostatically-addressed media for drawing device applications
EP1754995B1 (de) 1998-07-08 2012-04-04 E Ink Corporation Verfahren zur Erzielung von verbesserten Farben in mikroverkapselten elektrophoretischen Vorrichtungen
USD485294S1 (en) 1998-07-22 2004-01-13 E Ink Corporation Electrode structure for an electronic display
US7256766B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2007-08-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display comprising optical biasing element
US6262833B1 (en) 1998-10-07 2001-07-17 E Ink Corporation Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same
DE69905266T2 (de) 1998-10-07 2003-07-10 E-Ink Corp., Cambridge Beleuchtungssystem für nicht-emitierende elektronische anzeigeeinrichtungen
AU4202100A (en) 1999-04-06 2000-10-23 E-Ink Corporation Methods for producing droplets for use in capsule-based electrophoretic displays
US6842657B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2005-01-11 E Ink Corporation Reactive formation of dielectric layers and protection of organic layers in organic semiconductor device fabrication
US6498114B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2002-12-24 E Ink Corporation Method for forming a patterned semiconductor film
US7038655B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-05-02 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic ink composed of particles with field dependent mobilities
US8115729B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2012-02-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display element with filler particles
US6693620B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2004-02-17 E Ink Corporation Threshold addressing of electrophoretic displays
JP2002072257A (ja) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-12 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 表示素子
US7230750B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2007-06-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof
US20050156340A1 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 E Ink Corporation Preparation of capsules
WO2002084695A2 (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-10-24 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Liquid crystal shutter laminated on display panel of display device
US6580545B2 (en) * 2001-04-19 2003-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays
JP4945032B2 (ja) * 2001-05-08 2012-06-06 恵和株式会社 反射シート及びこれを用いたバックライトユニット
US6906761B2 (en) * 2001-09-19 2005-06-14 Keiwa Inc. Reflection sheet and backlight unit using the same
US6865010B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2005-03-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic electronic displays with low-index films
US6791660B1 (en) * 2002-02-12 2004-09-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Method for manufacturing electrooptical device and apparatus for manufacturing the same, electrooptical device and electronic appliances
US6950220B2 (en) * 2002-03-18 2005-09-27 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
US7312916B2 (en) 2002-08-07 2007-12-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media containing specularly reflective particles
US20130063333A1 (en) 2002-10-16 2013-03-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
TWI388876B (zh) * 2003-12-26 2013-03-11 Fujifilm Corp 抗反射膜、偏光板，其製造方法，液晶顯示元件，液晶顯示裝置，及影像顯示裝置
US11250794B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
JP4806828B2 (ja) * 2004-10-26 2011-11-02 サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド 光調節プレート及びこれを有するバックライト組立体及び表示装置
US7492497B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer light modulator
KR20090073679A (ko) * 2007-12-31 2009-07-03 삼성전자주식회사 광학시트 및 표시 장치
US20120127406A1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2012-05-24 Adrian Geisow Reflective display
CN109827096A (zh) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-31 厦门大学 一种使用空心氧化铝微球的激光照明组件及其制造方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0571509B1 (de) 1997-04-23
US5138472A (en) 1992-08-11
JP3127303B2 (ja) 2001-01-22
EP0571509A4 (de) 1994-01-05
CA2100336C (en) 2001-11-06
CA2100336A1 (en) 1992-08-12
DE69219321T2 (de) 1997-11-20
KR930703622A (ko) 1993-11-30
EP0571509A1 (de) 1993-12-01
DE69219321D1 (de) 1997-05-28
WO1992014182A1 (en) 1992-08-20
JPH06505348A (ja) 1994-06-16

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