ATE153054T1 - Schmiermittelzusammensetzung für zweitaktbrennkraftmaschine - Google Patents

Schmiermittelzusammensetzung für zweitaktbrennkraftmaschine

Info

Publication number
ATE153054T1
ATE153054T1 AT94300997T AT94300997T ATE153054T1 AT E153054 T1 ATE153054 T1 AT E153054T1 AT 94300997 T AT94300997 T AT 94300997T AT 94300997 T AT94300997 T AT 94300997T AT E153054 T1 ATE153054 T1 AT E153054T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
cst
kinematic viscosity
stroke
lubricant composition
polyisobutylene
Prior art date
Application number
AT94300997T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Albert Gordon Alexander
Alan Gary Blahey
Original Assignee
Exxon Research Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research Engineering Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE153054T1 publication Critical patent/ATE153054T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/047—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
    • C10M107/08—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/02—Natural products
    • C10M159/04—Petroleum fractions, e.g. tars, solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
    • C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C10M2205/0265—Butene used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
    • C10N2040/26—Two-strokes or two-cycle engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
AT94300997T 1993-02-26 1994-02-11 Schmiermittelzusammensetzung für zweitaktbrennkraftmaschine ATE153054T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/023,289 US5321172A (en) 1993-02-26 1993-02-26 Lubricating composition for two-cycle internal combustion engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE153054T1 true ATE153054T1 (de) 1997-05-15

Family

ID=21814198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT94300997T ATE153054T1 (de) 1993-02-26 1994-02-11 Schmiermittelzusammensetzung für zweitaktbrennkraftmaschine

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5321172A (de)
EP (1) EP0612838B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH06287579A (de)
AT (1) ATE153054T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2115777A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69403111T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2104270T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3024044T3 (de)
MY (1) MY110472A (de)

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US5716911A (en) * 1990-10-26 1998-02-10 Virginia Tech Intellectual Property, Inc. Method for reducing friction and wear of rubbing surfaces using anti-wear compounds in gaseous phase
GB9317323D0 (en) * 1993-08-20 1993-10-06 Bp Chem Int Ltd Two-stroke engine oils
FR2709495A1 (fr) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-10 Exxon France Composition lubrifiante à base d'huile blanche.
US5732548A (en) * 1994-10-07 1998-03-31 Platinum Plus, Inc. Method for reducing harmful emissions from two-stroke engines
US5498353A (en) * 1994-11-22 1996-03-12 Chinese Petroleum Corp. Semi-synthetic two-stroke engine oil formulation
JP3341021B2 (ja) * 1994-11-28 2002-11-05 新日本石油株式会社 ２ストロークサイクルディーゼルエンジン用潤滑油組成物
JP3807743B2 (ja) * 1995-03-29 2006-08-09 エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク ２サイクル潤滑油
SG64414A1 (en) * 1996-01-16 1999-04-27 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating compositions
US5888948A (en) * 1996-10-25 1999-03-30 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Two-cycle lubricating oil
GB9708628D0 (en) * 1997-04-29 1997-06-18 Castrol Ltd A two-stroke motorcycle lubricant
ATE284437T1 (de) 2000-02-08 2004-12-15 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co Funktionelle flüssigkeit
US6300290B1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-10-09 Infineum International Ltd Two-cycle lubricating oil
US6455477B1 (en) * 2000-12-11 2002-09-24 Infineum International Ltd. Two-cycle lubricating oil with reduced smoke generation
AU2002329986A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-24 Pennzoil-Quaker State Company Diesel fuel and method of making and using same
US7358217B2 (en) * 2001-12-18 2008-04-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Quenching oil compositions
US20050011597A1 (en) * 2001-12-18 2005-01-20 Sweet William R Quenching oil compositions
JP4674342B2 (ja) * 2002-06-26 2011-04-20 昭和シェル石油株式会社 潤滑油組成物
US7655132B2 (en) * 2004-05-04 2010-02-02 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for improving the lubricating properties of base oils using isomerized petroleum product
US7727291B2 (en) * 2005-04-27 2010-06-01 Himmelsbach Holdings, Llc Low molecular weight fuel additive
EP2011854A4 (de) * 2006-03-31 2012-03-07 Idemitsu Kosan Co Schmierölzusammensetzung für brennkraftmaschinen
EP2285948B1 (de) 2008-03-03 2014-01-08 Joule Unlimited Technologies, Inc. Konstruierte co2 fixierende mikroorganismen, die interessierende produkte auf kohlenstoffbasis produzieren
ES2560281T3 (es) 2008-10-17 2016-02-18 Joule Unlimited Technologies, Inc. Producción de etanol por microorganismos
WO2011079208A1 (en) 2009-12-24 2011-06-30 Flir Systems, Inc. Cameras with on-board reporting capabilities
CN102417842B (zh) * 2011-10-13 2013-11-06 浙江阿克希龙舜华铝塑业有限公司 润滑油及使用该润滑油的口红管中束芯
US9657252B2 (en) 2014-04-17 2017-05-23 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant additives and lubricant compositions having improved frictional characteristics

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US3544466A (en) * 1968-05-16 1970-12-01 Exxon Research Engineering Co Two-cycle lubricating oil compositions
US3807976A (en) * 1969-08-13 1974-04-30 Du Pont Multi-functional gasoline additives and gasolines containing them
BE781636A (fr) * 1972-04-04 1972-07-31 Labofina Sa Compositions lubrifiantes pour moteurs deux-temps.
US4100082A (en) * 1976-01-28 1978-07-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricants containing amino phenol-detergent/dispersant combinations
US4200545A (en) * 1976-01-28 1980-04-29 The Lubrizol Corporation Amino phenol-detergent/dispersant combinations and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4740321A (en) * 1982-06-07 1988-04-26 The Lubrizol Corporation Two-cycle engine oils containing sulfurized alkyl phenols
US4708809A (en) * 1982-06-07 1987-11-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Two-cycle engine oils containing alkyl phenols
US4724091A (en) * 1983-03-31 1988-02-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Alkyl phenol and amino phenol compositions and two-cycle engine oils and fuels containing same
JPS6042493A (ja) * 1983-08-18 1985-03-06 Honda Motor Co Ltd 二サイクルエンジン油組成物
US4717489A (en) * 1984-05-09 1988-01-05 Standard Oil Company Heavy duty diesel engine oil blend
CA1265506A (en) * 1984-11-21 1990-02-06 Kirk Emerson Davis Alkyl phenol and amino compound compositions and two- cycle engine oils and fuels containing same
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US5064546A (en) * 1987-04-11 1991-11-12 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Lubricating oil composition
JP2804271B2 (ja) * 1988-09-30 1998-09-24 出光興産株式会社 ２サイクルエンジン用潤滑油組成物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06287579A (ja) 1994-10-11
DE69403111T2 (de) 1997-11-13
ES2104270T3 (es) 1997-10-01
GR3024044T3 (en) 1997-10-31
DE69403111D1 (de) 1997-06-19
EP0612838B1 (de) 1997-05-14
CA2115777A1 (en) 1994-08-27
EP0612838A1 (de) 1994-08-31
US5321172A (en) 1994-06-14
MY110472A (en) 1998-05-30

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