ATE158606T1 - WATER DEGRADABLE MOLDING MATERIALS - Google Patents
WATER DEGRADABLE MOLDING MATERIALSInfo
- Publication number
- ATE158606T1 ATE158606T1 AT92913559T AT92913559T ATE158606T1 AT E158606 T1 ATE158606 T1 AT E158606T1 AT 92913559 T AT92913559 T AT 92913559T AT 92913559 T AT92913559 T AT 92913559T AT E158606 T1 ATE158606 T1 AT E158606T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- pct
- sec
- exposure
- date
- fragmentation
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J1/00—Targets; Target stands; Target holders
- F41J1/01—Target discs characterised by their material, structure or surface, e.g. clay pigeon targets characterised by their material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
PCT No. PCT/GB92/01180 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 30, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 30, 1993 PCT Filed Jun. 30, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/01242 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 21, 1993.An article intended to be degraded when exposed to the environment is made from a brittle resinous or synthetic resin material incorporating moisture swellable particles as a filler, whereby exposure of the article to water induces fragmentation. In particular, hydrodegradable "clay pigeons" for shot-gun shooting may be made from a mixture of pitch, powdered limestone or chalk and dry potato starch. Exposure of such a "clay pigeon" or fragments thereof, to water causes swelling of the starch particles and consequent fragmentation of material into, eventually, a fine sludge which is ultimately absorbed into the ground.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB919114242A GB9114242D0 (en) | 1991-07-02 | 1991-07-02 | Hydrodegradable moulding materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE158606T1 true ATE158606T1 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
Family
ID=10697661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT92913559T ATE158606T1 (en) | 1991-07-02 | 1992-06-30 | WATER DEGRADABLE MOLDING MATERIALS |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5460383A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0592502B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH07502765A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE158606T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2230592A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69222420T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2109361T3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB9114242D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1993001242A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5662731A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1997-09-02 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Compositions for manufacturing fiber-reinforced, starch-bound articles having a foamed cellular matrix |
| FR2728673B1 (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1997-03-14 | Sivia | NEW ARTIFICIAL TARGET, PARTICULARLY FOR THE BALL-TRAP GAME, NON-TOXIC TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A TARGET |
| JPH0989500A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-04-04 | Of The I:Kk | Destructible and decomposable article for military exercise |
| FI962644A7 (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1997-12-27 | Nastakiekko Oy | A disposable target used in sports shooting, such as a clay target |
| FR2758105B1 (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1999-02-12 | Imc Inst Des Materiaux Composi | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A MATERIAL FOR OBTAINING DEGRADABLE OBJECTS FROM SLUDGE OF STATIONERY AND PRODUCTS THEREFROM |
| CZ306171B6 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2016-09-07 | Prototypa A.S. | Replacement ballistic material of biological tissue and process for preparing thereof |
| US20100207331A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-19 | Adrian Boeh | Biodegradable target disc and methods of making the same |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US429491A (en) * | 1890-06-03 | Henry c | ||
| US334782A (en) * | 1886-01-26 | Making targets | ||
| US172321A (en) * | 1876-01-18 | Improvement in roofing compositions | ||
| US74343A (en) * | 1868-02-11 | grave s | ||
| US1283913A (en) * | 1918-02-16 | 1918-11-05 | Joseph D Donovan | Waterproof composition. |
| US1329232A (en) * | 1919-05-06 | 1920-01-27 | Erler William Collins | Bituminous composition |
| US2211244A (en) * | 1939-10-13 | 1940-08-13 | Frederick J Routledge | Projectable target |
| US3376040A (en) * | 1964-01-16 | 1968-04-02 | Olin Mathieson | Compacted frangible target of agglomerated particulate material |
| US4016117A (en) * | 1972-05-18 | 1977-04-05 | Coloroll Limited | Biodegradable synthetic resin sheet material containing starch and a fatty material |
| US3840232A (en) * | 1973-01-19 | 1974-10-08 | Southwest Res Inst | Frangible flying target |
| JPS5361644A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1978-06-02 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Thermosetting resin molding materials |
| GB1600496A (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1981-10-14 | Coloroll Ltd | Plasticsbased composition |
| ATE16018T1 (en) * | 1980-08-06 | 1985-10-15 | Coloroll Ltd | COMPOSITION BASED ON PLASTICS AND STARCH. |
| US4405731A (en) * | 1982-01-12 | 1983-09-20 | Mobay Chemical Corporation | Polycarbonate-starch compositions |
| US4623150A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1986-11-18 | Reagent Chemical And Research, Inc. | Environmentally acceptable frangible target compositions |
| GB8712009D0 (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1987-06-24 | Folk Drive Eng Ltd | Degradable plastics |
| US4921250A (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-05-01 | Ayres John A | Frangible article |
-
1991
- 1991-07-02 GB GB919114242A patent/GB9114242D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-06-30 JP JP5502057A patent/JPH07502765A/en active Pending
- 1992-06-30 US US08/170,276 patent/US5460383A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-30 EP EP92913559A patent/EP0592502B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-30 AT AT92913559T patent/ATE158606T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-30 WO PCT/GB1992/001180 patent/WO1993001242A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-30 ES ES92913559T patent/ES2109361T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-30 DE DE69222420T patent/DE69222420T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-30 AU AU22305/92A patent/AU2230592A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69222420T2 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
| JPH07502765A (en) | 1995-03-23 |
| EP0592502A1 (en) | 1994-04-20 |
| AU2230592A (en) | 1993-02-11 |
| GB9114242D0 (en) | 1991-08-21 |
| EP0592502B1 (en) | 1997-09-24 |
| US5460383A (en) | 1995-10-24 |
| DE69222420D1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
| WO1993001242A1 (en) | 1993-01-21 |
| ES2109361T3 (en) | 1998-01-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |