ATE169125T1 - Flüssigkristalleinrichtung sowie diese verwendende anzeigevorrichtung und darstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Flüssigkristalleinrichtung sowie diese verwendende anzeigevorrichtung und darstellungsverfahren

Info

Publication number
ATE169125T1
ATE169125T1 AT93105416T AT93105416T ATE169125T1 AT E169125 T1 ATE169125 T1 AT E169125T1 AT 93105416 T AT93105416 T AT 93105416T AT 93105416 T AT93105416 T AT 93105416T AT E169125 T1 ATE169125 T1 AT E169125T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
display layer
crystal device
molecular weight
low
Prior art date
Application number
AT93105416T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yomishi Toshida
Kazuo Yoshinaga
Toshikazu Ohnishi
Koichi Sato
Takeo Eguchi
Tsuyoshi Shibata
Original Assignee
Canon Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP10847492A external-priority patent/JPH05281521A/ja
Priority claimed from JP04190192A external-priority patent/JP3137275B2/ja
Application filed by Canon Kk filed Critical Canon Kk
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE169125T1 publication Critical patent/ATE169125T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2019/546—Macromolecular compounds creating a polymeric network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G02F1/13345—Network or three-dimensional gels

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
AT93105416T 1992-04-02 1993-04-01 Flüssigkristalleinrichtung sowie diese verwendende anzeigevorrichtung und darstellungsverfahren ATE169125T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10847492A JPH05281521A (ja) 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 液晶表示素子、液晶素子および表示装置
JP04190192A JP3137275B2 (ja) 1992-06-25 1992-06-25 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE169125T1 true ATE169125T1 (de) 1998-08-15

Family

ID=26448339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT93105416T ATE169125T1 (de) 1992-04-02 1993-04-01 Flüssigkristalleinrichtung sowie diese verwendende anzeigevorrichtung und darstellungsverfahren

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5812227A (de)
EP (1) EP0563959B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE169125T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69319951T2 (de)

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FR2729477A1 (fr) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-19 Bosc Dominique Procede de fabrication d'une cellule d'affichage a cristal liquide et cellule d'affichage a cristal liquide, a base de composite polymere-cristal liquide
IT1276692B1 (it) * 1995-06-09 1997-11-03 Sniaricerche S C P A Cristalli liquidi stabilizzati con polimeri (pslc) e dispositivi flessibili di essi
WO1998030653A1 (en) * 1997-01-08 1998-07-16 Raychem Corporation Method of making a liquid crystal light valve
CN1124511C (zh) * 1997-03-10 2003-10-15 佳能株式会社 液晶显示装置及其制造方法和利用该装置的液晶投影器
JPH11100577A (ja) * 1997-07-31 1999-04-13 Canon Inc 液晶の配向方法、液晶素子の製造方法、該製造方法により得られる液晶素子、液晶装置
US6195147B1 (en) 1997-08-01 2001-02-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal substrate with optical modulation region having different alignment control forces
US5949508A (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-09-07 Kent State University Phase separated composite organic film and methods for the manufacture thereof
US20040119911A1 (en) * 1998-11-27 2004-06-24 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal production method
JP2002539485A (ja) * 1999-03-08 2002-11-19 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 表示装置
US6497928B1 (en) 1999-05-14 2002-12-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device, mesomorphic functional material and liquid crystal apparatus
JP2003530459A (ja) * 2000-04-05 2003-10-14 カリフォルニア インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー 液晶の配向状態および安定性を制御するためのポリマー
US6801292B2 (en) 2000-04-07 2004-10-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal composition, device and apparatus
GB0024294D0 (en) * 2000-10-04 2000-11-15 Univ Cambridge Tech Solid state embossing of polymer devices
US6704073B2 (en) * 2002-03-12 2004-03-09 Eastman Kodak Company Method of coating a polymer-dispersed electro-optical fluid and sheets formed thereby
US7034907B2 (en) * 2003-02-11 2006-04-25 Kent State University Stressed liquid crystals as an ultra-fast light modulating material consisting of unidirectionally oriented liquid crystal micro-domains separated by polymer chains
US7595850B2 (en) 2003-02-11 2009-09-29 Kent State University Stressed liquid crystals materials for light modulation
JP4993973B2 (ja) * 2006-09-08 2012-08-08 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイイースト 液晶表示装置
US8956705B2 (en) * 2009-01-30 2015-02-17 California Institute Of Technology Ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) polymers
JP5028452B2 (ja) * 2009-07-06 2012-09-19 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイイースト 液晶表示装置
US9030427B2 (en) 2009-11-20 2015-05-12 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Flexible display panel with touch sensor function
US8164727B2 (en) * 2009-11-30 2012-04-24 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Liquid crystal display with refractive index matched electrodes
WO2012016130A2 (en) 2010-07-30 2012-02-02 California Institute Of Technology Polymer-doped vertically-aligned nematic liquid crystals
CN102540542B (zh) 2010-12-31 2014-07-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种聚合物分散液晶薄膜器件及其制造方法
JP6056234B2 (ja) * 2011-07-27 2017-01-11 Jnc株式会社 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
WO2017007607A1 (en) 2015-07-08 2017-01-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Photochromic articles containing a polyoxometalate and methods of making and using same
WO2018102266A1 (en) 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Photochromic articles containing a porous material with a photochromic dye and fluid, methods of making and using
US10411222B2 (en) * 2017-05-23 2019-09-10 University Of Maryland, College Park Transparent hybrid substrates, devices employing such substrates, and methods for fabrication and use thereof
JP6968599B2 (ja) * 2017-06-30 2021-11-17 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 表示装置
CN115202092A (zh) * 2022-09-19 2022-10-18 上海海优威新材料股份有限公司 一种液晶调光膜及其制备方法

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JPS5611436A (en) * 1979-07-11 1981-02-04 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Liquid crystal display member
US4411495A (en) * 1981-04-15 1983-10-25 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Refractive index switchable display cell
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US4605284A (en) * 1981-09-16 1986-08-12 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
AU4117585A (en) * 1984-03-19 1985-10-11 Kent State University Light modulating material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a synthetic resin matrix
US4675699A (en) * 1985-01-18 1987-06-23 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image-recording apparatus
JPS63144321A (ja) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-16 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
JP2550629B2 (ja) * 1986-12-23 1996-11-06 旭硝子株式会社 液晶光学素子及びその製造方法
JP2550627B2 (ja) * 1986-12-23 1996-11-06 旭硝子株式会社 液晶光学素子
US4898454A (en) * 1987-04-10 1990-02-06 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Optical light switch or modulator device with a liquid crystalline composite optical component
JP2637469B2 (ja) * 1987-06-04 1997-08-06 キヤノン株式会社 高分子液晶素子
US5304323A (en) * 1987-10-20 1994-04-19 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Liquid crystal devices and process for producing the same
JP2724596B2 (ja) * 1987-10-20 1998-03-09 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 液晶デバイス及びその製造方法
EP0320011B1 (de) * 1987-12-10 1996-06-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Gerät zur Darstellung von Bildern
JP2921836B2 (ja) * 1988-03-07 1999-07-19 理化学研究所 高分子複合膜
EP0343903A3 (de) * 1988-05-23 1990-10-17 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Flüssigkristallvorrichtungen
US4950052A (en) * 1988-08-29 1990-08-21 Taliq Corporation Encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus with a polymer additive
JPH02280120A (ja) * 1989-04-20 1990-11-16 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 液晶表示素子
JPH0481716A (ja) * 1990-07-24 1992-03-16 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 調光素子
DE69123207T2 (de) * 1990-08-17 1997-04-24 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Flüssigkristallvorrichtung und ihr Herstellungsverfahren
JP3078623B2 (ja) * 1991-09-21 2000-08-21 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 液晶電気光学装置およびその作製方法
JPH06337404A (ja) * 1991-02-25 1994-12-06 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
JP3164321B2 (ja) * 1991-03-26 2001-05-08 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子および表示装置、それらを用いた表示方法
JPH05303086A (ja) * 1991-05-01 1993-11-16 Canon Inc 液晶素子および表示装置、それを用いた表示方法
US5183607A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-02-02 Beall George H Polymer membranes for separation process
US5376302A (en) * 1992-04-06 1994-12-27 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Electrooptical liquid crystal system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69319951T2 (de) 1999-02-11
DE69319951D1 (de) 1998-09-03
EP0563959A1 (de) 1993-10-06
EP0563959B1 (de) 1998-07-29
US5812227A (en) 1998-09-22

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