ATE174132T1 - Flüssigkristallvorrichtung - Google Patents

Flüssigkristallvorrichtung

Info

Publication number
ATE174132T1
ATE174132T1 AT92104850T AT92104850T ATE174132T1 AT E174132 T1 ATE174132 T1 AT E174132T1 AT 92104850 T AT92104850 T AT 92104850T AT 92104850 T AT92104850 T AT 92104850T AT E174132 T1 ATE174132 T1 AT E174132T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
substrates
injection port
crystal device
sealing agent
Prior art date
Application number
AT92104850T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yasuto Kodera
Yoshio Hotta
Yukio Hanyu
Katsutoshi Nakamura
Original Assignee
Canon Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Kk filed Critical Canon Kk
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE174132T1 publication Critical patent/ATE174132T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1341—Filling or closing of cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
AT92104850T 1991-03-22 1992-03-20 Flüssigkristallvorrichtung ATE174132T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3081105A JP2835787B2 (ja) 1991-03-22 1991-03-22 強誘電性液晶素子

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE174132T1 true ATE174132T1 (de) 1998-12-15

Family

ID=13737107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT92104850T ATE174132T1 (de) 1991-03-22 1992-03-20 Flüssigkristallvorrichtung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5657103A (de)
EP (1) EP0504911B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2835787B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE174132T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69227714T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2769060B2 (ja) * 1991-11-20 1998-06-25 アルプス電気株式会社 液晶表示素子の製造方法
JP3543351B2 (ja) * 1994-02-14 2004-07-14 株式会社日立製作所 アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置
US5986736A (en) * 1995-04-26 1999-11-16 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device, image display apparatus and image forming apparatus
TWI350397B (en) * 2005-07-28 2011-10-11 Sony Corp Semi-transmissive liquid crystal display device
US20100208192A1 (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-19 Nano Loa, Inc. Lc filling and lamination method
EP2947151A1 (de) 2010-08-02 2015-11-25 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Bindeproteine mit vl-domänen
JP6900279B2 (ja) 2016-09-13 2021-07-07 キヤノン株式会社 トナー及びトナーの製造方法
JP7058534B2 (ja) * 2018-03-27 2022-04-22 シチズンファインデバイス株式会社 液晶パネル

Family Cites Families (61)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4367924A (en) * 1980-01-08 1983-01-11 Clark Noel A Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device
US4907859A (en) * 1983-11-15 1990-03-13 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device and image forming apparatus utilizing liquid crystal device
JPS60107023A (ja) * 1983-11-15 1985-06-12 Canon Inc 液晶装置
JPS60156043A (ja) * 1984-01-23 1985-08-16 Canon Inc カイラルスメクティック液晶素子
US4712872A (en) * 1984-03-26 1987-12-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device
JPS60220316A (ja) * 1984-04-16 1985-11-05 Canon Inc 液晶光学素子
JPS6134134U (ja) * 1984-07-31 1986-03-01 カシオ計算機株式会社 液晶装置
US4682858A (en) * 1984-08-20 1987-07-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device having reduced-pressure region in communication with ferroelectric liquid crystal
JPS6167832A (ja) * 1984-09-12 1986-04-08 Canon Inc 液晶素子
JPS6186732A (ja) * 1984-10-04 1986-05-02 Canon Inc 液晶装置
JPS61147232A (ja) * 1984-12-20 1986-07-04 Canon Inc 液晶素子
JPS61156229A (ja) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-15 Canon Inc 液晶装置
US4802740A (en) * 1985-02-13 1989-02-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal alignment layer containing polyvinyl-alcohol and titanium-alkoxide
US4721367A (en) * 1985-04-01 1988-01-26 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device
JPS61231525A (ja) * 1985-04-08 1986-10-15 Hitachi Ltd 強誘電性液晶素子とその製造方法
US4898456A (en) * 1985-04-23 1990-02-06 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal optical device
JPS61260222A (ja) * 1985-05-15 1986-11-18 Canon Inc 液晶素子
US4844590A (en) * 1985-05-25 1989-07-04 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for driving ferroelectric liquid crystal device
US4778259A (en) * 1985-07-17 1988-10-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal devices having reverse twist angle and stable states resulting from A.C. excitation
JP2647828B2 (ja) * 1985-07-17 1997-08-27 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子の製造法
DE3630012A1 (de) * 1985-09-04 1987-04-23 Canon Kk Ferroelektrische fluessigkristallvorrichtung
JPH0685032B2 (ja) * 1985-10-17 1994-10-26 キヤノン株式会社 カイラルスメクティック液晶素子
JPS62119521A (ja) * 1985-11-19 1987-05-30 Canon Inc 光学変調装置
US4818078A (en) * 1985-11-26 1989-04-04 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal optical modulation device and driving method therefor for gray scale display
DE3688700T2 (de) * 1985-12-18 1993-11-11 Canon Kk Flüssigkristallvorrichtung.
JP2654940B2 (ja) * 1985-12-24 1997-09-17 キヤノン株式会社 電気光学素子の製造方法
US4712874A (en) * 1985-12-25 1987-12-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having color filters on row or column electrodes
GB2185614B (en) * 1985-12-25 1990-04-18 Canon Kk Optical modulation device
US4820026A (en) * 1986-03-20 1989-04-11 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with modified polyvinyl alcohol alignment film
US4796979A (en) * 1986-04-07 1989-01-10 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having dual laminated alignment films
JPS62169325U (de) * 1986-04-17 1987-10-27
JPS62247326A (ja) * 1986-04-21 1987-10-28 Canon Inc 強誘電性液晶素子の製造方法
US4816178A (en) * 1986-04-30 1989-03-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Optically active compound and liquid crystal composition containing same
JPS62278540A (ja) * 1986-05-27 1987-12-03 Canon Inc 液晶素子、その配向制御法及びその駆動法
JPS62284334A (ja) * 1986-06-03 1987-12-10 Canon Inc 液晶装置
JPS62295021A (ja) * 1986-06-16 1987-12-22 Canon Inc 液晶素子の製造方法
JP2530432B2 (ja) * 1986-07-22 1996-09-04 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子
DE3750006T2 (de) * 1986-08-25 1994-10-06 Canon Kk Optische Modulationsvorrichtung.
US4773738A (en) * 1986-08-27 1988-09-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Optical modulation device using ferroelectric liquid crystal and AC and DC driving voltages
US4917471A (en) * 1986-08-30 1990-04-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device
US4879059A (en) * 1986-09-02 1989-11-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device
JP2667816B2 (ja) * 1986-09-20 1997-10-27 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子
JPS6381324A (ja) * 1986-09-26 1988-04-12 Toshiba Corp 液晶電気光学素子
JP2739315B2 (ja) * 1987-01-23 1998-04-15 キヤノン株式会社 カラーフィルターおよびカラー液晶素子
JPS63220224A (ja) * 1987-03-10 1988-09-13 Seiko Epson Corp 液晶電気光学装置
US5000545A (en) * 1987-05-28 1991-03-19 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device with metal electrode partially overlying transparent electrode
ATE131290T1 (de) * 1987-06-12 1995-12-15 Canon Kk Vorrichtung mit einem ferroelektrischen flüssigkristall.
JP2770944B2 (ja) * 1987-08-19 1998-07-02 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子
US5268780A (en) * 1989-05-11 1993-12-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device having a polyimide alignment film substituted with fluorine or a fluorine-containing group
AU606456B2 (en) * 1987-09-17 1991-02-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal device
US4917473A (en) * 1987-10-13 1990-04-17 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing liquid crystal devices
JPH01179915A (ja) * 1988-01-11 1989-07-18 Canon Inc 液晶素子
DE68928293T2 (de) * 1988-06-23 1998-02-12 Canon Kk Vorrichtung mit einem Flüssigkristall
JP2728439B2 (ja) * 1988-07-14 1998-03-18 毅 池田 ４端子型ノイズフィルタおよびその製造方法
US5132816A (en) * 1989-02-02 1992-07-21 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and method of manufacturing the same
JPH02226115A (ja) * 1989-02-28 1990-09-07 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 強誘電性液晶素子の製造方法
JPH073047B2 (ja) * 1989-06-20 1995-01-18 川鉄建材工業株式会社 矢板の打込方法および楔付き矢板
JP2645754B2 (ja) * 1989-10-26 1997-08-25 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子
JP2830361B2 (ja) * 1990-04-28 1998-12-02 ソニー株式会社 光学活性化合物及びこれを用いた強誘電性液晶組成物
JPH04258924A (ja) * 1991-02-13 1992-09-14 Canon Inc カイラルスメクチック液晶素子およびその製造方法
JPH0534697A (ja) * 1991-07-25 1993-02-12 Canon Inc 強誘電性液晶表示素子

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0504911A2 (de) 1992-09-23
JPH04294321A (ja) 1992-10-19
US5657103A (en) 1997-08-12
EP0504911A3 (en) 1993-01-20
DE69227714D1 (de) 1999-01-14
EP0504911B1 (de) 1998-12-02
DE69227714T2 (de) 1999-06-10
JP2835787B2 (ja) 1998-12-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69131258D1 (de) Flüssigkristallelement und Flüssigkristallvorrichtung, die dieses Element verwendet
JPS5697318A (en) Liquid-crystal display element
DE69227714D1 (de) Flüssigkristallvorrichtung
ATE216090T1 (de) Flüssigkristallvorrichtung
DE69420175D1 (de) Flüssigkristall-Vorrichtung
EP0354449A3 (de) Einkristall-Halbleitersubstrat
WO1992000546A3 (fr) Afficheur a cristal liquide nematique, a bistabilite de surface, commande par effet flexoelectrique
US5748274A (en) LCD having a voltage being applied to the LC in the chiral nematic phase prior to the display driving
ATE218216T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung einer ferroelektrischen flüssigkristallvorrichtung
DE69630431D1 (de) Bistabile nematische Flüssigkristallanzeige mit Graustufenfähigkeit
TW373093B (en) Liquid crystal display device and driving method for the same
GB1478592A (en) Liquid crystal devices
ATE148802T1 (de) Anzeigegerät
JPH10301114A5 (de)
JPS564121A (en) Liquid crystal display device
ATE133273T1 (de) Ferroelektrische flüssigkristallvorrichtung
JP2003295206A5 (de)
KR950009332A (ko) 액정표시소자
JPS63271422A (ja) 液晶表示装置
KR940003343Y1 (ko) 액정표시장치
JPS57188016A (en) Liquid crystal display element
JPS6455528A (en) Production of liquid crystal cell
ATE160886T1 (de) Flüssigkristall-vorrichtung
JPS64923A (en) Liquid crystal element
JPH05257136A (ja) 液晶表示素子

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties