ATE176786T1 - Verfahren zur abtrennung von polymeren aus polymermischungen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur abtrennung von polymeren aus polymermischungen

Info

Publication number
ATE176786T1
ATE176786T1 AT95117369T AT95117369T ATE176786T1 AT E176786 T1 ATE176786 T1 AT E176786T1 AT 95117369 T AT95117369 T AT 95117369T AT 95117369 T AT95117369 T AT 95117369T AT E176786 T1 ATE176786 T1 AT E176786T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
melt viscosity
thermoplastic polymer
shear
polymer components
liquid mixture
Prior art date
Application number
AT95117369T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael A Davis
Jeffrey S Dugan
Matthew B Hoyt
Charles F Helms Jr
Original Assignee
Basf Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Basf Corp filed Critical Basf Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE176786T1 publication Critical patent/ATE176786T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/34—Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
    • B29B13/02—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
    • B29B13/022—Melting the material to be shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/304—Extrusion nozzles or dies specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
    • B29C48/335—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
    • C08F6/04—Fractionation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0203—Separating plastics from plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
AT95117369T 1994-11-08 1995-11-04 Verfahren zur abtrennung von polymeren aus polymermischungen ATE176786T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US33720894A 1994-11-08 1994-11-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE176786T1 true ATE176786T1 (de) 1999-03-15

Family

ID=23319561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT95117369T ATE176786T1 (de) 1994-11-08 1995-11-04 Verfahren zur abtrennung von polymeren aus polymermischungen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5807490A (de)
EP (1) EP0714918B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE176786T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69507868T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2127454T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100655842B1 (ko) 1999-12-21 2006-12-12 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. 미세한 데니어의 다성분 섬유
US6287689B1 (en) 1999-12-28 2001-09-11 Solutia Inc. Low surface energy fibers
US6630087B1 (en) 2001-11-16 2003-10-07 Solutia Inc. Process of making low surface energy fibers
BR0215837A (pt) * 2002-08-12 2005-06-07 Borealis Tech Oy Método e aparelho para monitorar uma propriedade de massa de um produto durante sua produção, método para controlar um processo de produção de polìmero, e, planta de produção de polìmero
US7087655B2 (en) * 2002-12-16 2006-08-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Separation process for multi-component polymeric materials
DE102004061042A1 (de) * 2004-12-18 2006-06-29 Esa Patentverwertungsagentur Sachsen-Anhalt Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Polymergemischen
US9393343B2 (en) * 2004-12-29 2016-07-19 Samyang Biopharmaceuticals Corporation Monofilament suture and preparation method thereof
WO2009043366A1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Mario Miani Apparatus for producing yarns composed of a plurality of compenents made of plastics
US8597563B2 (en) * 2008-07-11 2013-12-03 Rohm And Haas Company Recycled thermoplastic composition comprising waste thermoset material and methods of making
JP5052667B2 (ja) * 2008-10-28 2012-10-17 パナソニック株式会社 分別方法
US10753023B2 (en) 2010-08-13 2020-08-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Toughened polylactic acid fibers
US8936740B2 (en) 2010-08-13 2015-01-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Modified polylactic acid fibers
JP5722456B2 (ja) * 2010-11-09 2015-05-20 エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド ２成分繊維およびそれらを作製する方法
US9040598B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2015-05-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Renewable polyester compositions having a low density
US10858762B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2020-12-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Renewable polyester fibers having a low density
US8637130B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2014-01-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Molded parts containing a polylactic acid composition
US8980964B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2015-03-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Renewable polyester film having a low modulus and high tensile elongation
US8975305B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2015-03-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Rigid renewable polyester compositions having a high impact strength and tensile elongation
KR102213424B1 (ko) * 2013-10-30 2021-02-08 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 폴리(m-페닐렌 아이소프탈아미드) 및 (6)-아미노-2-(p-아미노페닐)벤즈이미다졸로부터 제조된 공중합체의 혼합물을 포함하는 섬유
DE102020119505B4 (de) * 2020-07-23 2025-03-06 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Trennen unterschiedlicher Kunststoffsorten von einem Materialgemisch
EP4464739A3 (de) * 2021-06-22 2025-02-26 Dow Global Technologies LLC Wässriges trennverfahren für mehrere polymerkomponenten
EP4416486A1 (de) * 2021-10-12 2024-08-21 trinamiX GmbH System und verfahren zur klassifizierung einer probe in eine von mindestens zwei arten von polyamid
JP7340821B1 (ja) * 2023-04-11 2023-09-08 青島紗支紡織科技有限公司 冷感生地用複合繊維、その製造方法、冷感生地、及び繊維製品

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3726955A (en) * 1971-01-11 1973-04-10 Phillips Petroleum Co Process for producing filaments and yarns of blended incompatible polymers
US5162074A (en) * 1987-10-02 1992-11-10 Basf Corporation Method of making plural component fibers
JP2635139B2 (ja) * 1988-12-28 1997-07-30 花王株式会社 吸収性物品
US5264536A (en) * 1990-12-06 1993-11-23 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Supercritical mixed-solvent separation of polymer mixtures
DE4137298A1 (de) * 1991-11-10 1993-05-13 Siebert Martin Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen filtern und trennen thermoplastischer kunststoffe
US5241066A (en) * 1992-06-25 1993-08-31 Basf Corporation Method of recovering caprolactam from mixed waste
US5587118A (en) * 1995-03-14 1996-12-24 Mallonee; William C. Process for making fiber for a carpet face yarn

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5807490A (en) 1998-09-15
EP0714918A3 (de) 1996-09-11
DE69507868T2 (de) 1999-08-12
EP0714918A2 (de) 1996-06-05
ES2127454T3 (es) 1999-04-16
EP0714918B1 (de) 1999-02-17
DE69507868D1 (de) 1999-03-25

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UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification