ATE178642T1 - Modifiziertes sol-gel aluminiumoxid - Google Patents
Modifiziertes sol-gel aluminiumoxidInfo
- Publication number
- ATE178642T1 ATE178642T1 AT95930303T AT95930303T ATE178642T1 AT E178642 T1 ATE178642 T1 AT E178642T1 AT 95930303 T AT95930303 T AT 95930303T AT 95930303 T AT95930303 T AT 95930303T AT E178642 T1 ATE178642 T1 AT E178642T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum oxide
- gel aluminum
- modified sol
- yttria
- grit
- Prior art date
Links
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/624—Sol-gel processing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/1115—Minute sintered entities, e.g. sintered abrasive grains or shaped particles such as platelets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
- C09K3/1418—Abrasive particles per se obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by sintering
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/341,249 US5527369A (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1994-11-17 | Modified sol-gel alumina |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE178642T1 true ATE178642T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
Family
ID=23336825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT95930303T ATE178642T1 (de) | 1994-11-17 | 1995-08-30 | Modifiziertes sol-gel aluminiumoxid |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5527369A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0792331B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2931105B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100201521B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE178642T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU684387B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9510355A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2203552A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69508956T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2131852T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX9703682A (de) |
| TW (1) | TW418244B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996016138A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA953927B (de) |
Families Citing this family (69)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6240451B1 (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 2001-05-29 | Punch Networks Corporation | Method and apparatus for automatically disseminating information over a network |
| US5694596A (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1997-12-02 | Kangaroo, Inc. | On-line database updating network system and method |
| US5611829A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-03-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Alpha alumina-based abrasive grain containing silica and iron oxide |
| US5645619A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-07-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making alpha alumina-based abrasive grain containing silica and iron oxide |
| JPH09190626A (ja) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-07-22 | Kao Corp | 研磨材組成物、磁気記録媒体用基板及びその製造方法並びに磁気記録媒体 |
| AU2336697A (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-04-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making abrasive grain using impregnation, and abrasive articles |
| US6206942B1 (en) | 1997-01-09 | 2001-03-27 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Method for making abrasive grain using impregnation, and abrasive articles |
| US5776214A (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-07-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making abrasive grain and abrasive articles |
| US5779743A (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-07-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making abrasive grain and abrasive articles |
| US5893935A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1999-04-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making abrasive grain using impregnation, and abrasive articles |
| US6074278A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-06-13 | Norton Company | High speed grinding wheel |
| US6053956A (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 2000-04-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making abrasive grain using impregnation and abrasive articles |
| US6287353B1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2001-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive grain, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
| US6277161B1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2001-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive grain, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
| US6391072B1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2002-05-21 | Saint-Gobain Industrial Ceramics, Inc. | Abrasive grain |
| US6802878B1 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2004-10-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
| KR101134592B1 (ko) | 2006-01-02 | 2012-04-09 | 삼성코닝정밀소재 주식회사 | 슬러리용 금속 산화물 분말의 제조 방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 슬러리용 금속 산화물 분말 |
| CN100484621C (zh) * | 2006-10-25 | 2009-05-06 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种具有耐高温性能的大比表面改性氧化铝的制备方法 |
| TWI461216B (zh) * | 2010-12-09 | 2014-11-21 | Univ Nat Taiwan | 牙齒漂白催化劑及其應用 |
| EP2658680B1 (de) | 2010-12-31 | 2020-12-09 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Schleifgegenstanden mit Schleifpartikeln mit besonderen Formen und Verfahren zur Formung solcher Gegenständen |
| WO2013003830A2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive articles including abrasive particles of silicon nitride |
| EP2726248B1 (de) | 2011-06-30 | 2019-06-19 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Flüssigphasengesinterte abrasive siliciumcarbidpartikel |
| CN103013442B (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-05-14 | 鲁信创业投资集团股份有限公司 | 一种α-氧化铝基磨料及其制备方法 |
| US9517546B2 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2016-12-13 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive articles including abrasive particulate materials, coated abrasives using the abrasive particulate materials and methods of forming |
| WO2013102177A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Shaped abrasive particle and method of forming same |
| PL2797716T3 (pl) | 2011-12-30 | 2021-07-05 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Kompozytowe ukształtowane cząstki ścierne i sposób ich formowania |
| BR112014016159A8 (pt) | 2011-12-30 | 2017-07-04 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | formação de partículas abrasivas moldadas |
| WO2013106602A1 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-18 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles |
| EP2802436B1 (de) | 2012-01-10 | 2019-09-25 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Schleifpartikel mit komplexen formen |
| WO2013149209A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive products having fibrillated fibers |
| EP2852473B1 (de) | 2012-05-23 | 2020-12-23 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics Inc. | Geformte schleifpartikel und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
| EP2866977B8 (de) | 2012-06-29 | 2023-01-18 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Schleifpartikel mit besonderen formen und verfahren zur formung solcher partikel |
| CN108015685B (zh) | 2012-10-15 | 2020-07-14 | 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 | 具有特定形状的磨粒 |
| WO2014106173A1 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Particulate materials and methods of forming same |
| PL2978566T3 (pl) | 2013-03-29 | 2024-07-15 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Cząstki ścierne o określonych kształtach i sposoby formowania takich cząstek |
| TW201502263A (zh) | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-16 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | 包含成形研磨粒子之研磨物品 |
| KR101889698B1 (ko) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-08-21 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 형상화 연마입자 및 이의 형성 방법 |
| MX380754B (es) | 2013-12-31 | 2025-03-12 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | Artículo abrasivo que incluye partículas abrasivas perfiladas. |
| US9771507B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2017-09-26 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Shaped abrasive particle including dopant material and method of forming same |
| EP4306610A3 (de) | 2014-04-14 | 2024-04-03 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics and Plastics, Inc. | Schleifartikel mit geformten schleifpartikeln |
| JP6484647B2 (ja) | 2014-04-14 | 2019-03-13 | サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス,インコーポレイティド | 成形研磨粒子を含む研磨物品 |
| US9902045B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2018-02-27 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Method of using an abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles |
| US9914864B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-03-13 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Shaped abrasive particles and method of forming same |
| US9707529B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2017-07-18 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Composite shaped abrasive particles and method of forming same |
| US9676981B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2017-06-13 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Shaped abrasive particle fractions and method of forming same |
| MX2017008306A (es) | 2014-12-30 | 2017-12-07 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | Articulos abrasivos y metodos para formarlos. |
| PL3240655T3 (pl) | 2014-12-30 | 2023-01-09 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Artykuły ścierne i sposoby ich formowania |
| TWI634200B (zh) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-09-01 | 聖高拜磨料有限公司 | 固定磨料物品及其形成方法 |
| CN116967949A (zh) | 2015-03-31 | 2023-10-31 | 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 | 固定磨料制品和其形成方法 |
| TWI621590B (zh) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-04-21 | 聖高拜陶器塑膠公司 | 研磨顆粒及形成研磨顆粒之方法 |
| WO2016201104A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-12-15 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles |
| WO2017197006A1 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive particles and methods of forming same |
| KR102313436B1 (ko) | 2016-05-10 | 2021-10-19 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 연마 입자들 및 그 형성 방법 |
| EP4349896A3 (de) | 2016-09-29 | 2024-06-12 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Feste schleifartikel und verfahren zur formung davon |
| US10759024B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2020-09-01 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles |
| US10563105B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2020-02-18 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive article including shaped abrasive particles |
| US10865148B2 (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2020-12-15 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Particulate materials and methods of forming same |
| JP7020013B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-14 | 2022-02-16 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 複合焼結体、砥粒、砥石、複合焼結体の製造方法 |
| JP6877586B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-05-26 | 昭和電工株式会社 | アルミナ焼結体の前駆体、アルミナ焼結体の製造方法、砥粒の製造方法及びアルミナ焼結体 |
| EP4081370A4 (de) | 2019-12-27 | 2024-04-24 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics Inc. | Schleifartikel und verfahren zur formung davon |
| KR102877276B1 (ko) | 2019-12-27 | 2025-10-28 | 세인트-고바인 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인크. | 연마 물품 및 이의 형성 방법 |
| CN114867582B (zh) | 2019-12-27 | 2024-10-18 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 磨料制品及其形成方法 |
| CN113881348A (zh) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-04 | 青岛福禄泰科表面材料科技有限公司 | 一种复合氧化铝抛光液及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP4457054A4 (de) | 2021-12-30 | 2026-01-14 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | Schleifartikel und verfahren zur formung davon |
| CA3241421A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | Anthony MARTONE | Abrasive articles and methods of forming same |
| EP4457055A4 (de) | 2021-12-30 | 2025-12-24 | Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc | Schleifartikel und verfahren zur formung davon |
| CN116440887B (zh) * | 2022-01-06 | 2024-08-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种改性氧化铝及其生产方法 |
| CN116440886B (zh) * | 2022-01-06 | 2024-10-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 大孔改性氧化铝及其生产方法 |
| CN121263393A (zh) | 2023-06-08 | 2026-01-02 | 3M创新有限公司 | α氧化铝基陶瓷材料及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4314827A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1982-02-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Non-fused aluminum oxide-based abrasive mineral |
| US4518397A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1985-05-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Articles containing non-fused aluminum oxide-based abrasive mineral |
| US4543107A (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1985-09-24 | Norton Company | Vitrified bonded grinding wheels containing sintered gel aluminous abrasive grits |
| US4770671A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1988-09-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith |
| IN170784B (de) * | 1987-05-27 | 1992-05-23 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | |
| AU604899B2 (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1991-01-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive grits formed of ceramic, impregnation method of making the same and products made therewith |
| US4881951A (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1989-11-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and rare earth metal, method of making and products made therewith |
| US5132789A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1992-07-21 | Tiltrac Corporation | Tilt rack video tape library and VCP to multiple subscriber system |
| US5011508A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1991-04-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shelling-resistant abrasive grain, a method of making the same, and abrasive products |
| US5009676A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-04-23 | Norton Company | Sintered sol gel alumina abrasive filaments |
| US5035724A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-07-30 | Norton Company | Sol-gel alumina shaped bodies |
| US5139978A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-08-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Impregnation method for transformation of transition alumina to a alpha alumina |
| US5282875A (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1994-02-01 | Cincinnati Milacron Inc. | High density sol-gel alumina-based abrasive vitreous bonded grinding wheel |
| CA2142466A1 (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-04-14 | Henry A. Larmie | Abrasive grain including rare earth oxide therin |
| CA2102656A1 (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-15 | Dwight D. Erickson | Abrasive grain comprising calcium oxide and/or strontium oxide |
| KR950704207A (ko) | 1992-12-23 | 1995-11-17 | 테릴 컨트 퀼리 | 산화 망간을 함유하는 연마재 그레인(abrasive grain containing man-ganese oxide) |
| US5372620A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1994-12-13 | Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Modified sol-gel alumina abrasive filaments |
| GB9518171D0 (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1995-11-08 | Bundy Int Ltd | Tube bending |
-
1994
- 1994-11-17 US US08/341,249 patent/US5527369A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-05-11 TW TW084104678A patent/TW418244B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-15 ZA ZA953927A patent/ZA953927B/xx unknown
- 1995-08-30 WO PCT/US1995/010961 patent/WO1996016138A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-08-30 CA CA002203552A patent/CA2203552A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-08-30 DE DE69508956T patent/DE69508956T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1995-08-30 EP EP95930303A patent/EP0792331B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1995-08-30 AT AT95930303T patent/ATE178642T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-30 ES ES95930303T patent/ES2131852T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-30 MX MX9703682A patent/MX9703682A/es unknown
- 1995-08-30 KR KR1019970703319A patent/KR100201521B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-30 JP JP8507640A patent/JP2931105B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-30 AU AU33744/95A patent/AU684387B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-08-30 BR BR9510355A patent/BR9510355A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2203552A1 (en) | 1996-05-30 |
| ZA953927B (en) | 1996-04-09 |
| ES2131852T3 (es) | 1999-08-01 |
| AU3374495A (en) | 1996-06-17 |
| EP0792331A1 (de) | 1997-09-03 |
| DE69508956D1 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
| TW418244B (en) | 2001-01-11 |
| JPH10504348A (ja) | 1998-04-28 |
| DE69508956T2 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
| AU684387B2 (en) | 1997-12-11 |
| JP2931105B2 (ja) | 1999-08-09 |
| KR970707253A (ko) | 1997-12-01 |
| EP0792331B1 (de) | 1999-04-07 |
| BR9510355A (pt) | 1997-12-23 |
| KR100201521B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
| WO1996016138A1 (en) | 1996-05-30 |
| MX9703682A (es) | 1997-08-30 |
| US5527369A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
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| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| RZN | Patent revoked |