ATE189T1 - MORTAR CARTRIDGE FOR MOUNTAIN ANCHORS. - Google Patents

MORTAR CARTRIDGE FOR MOUNTAIN ANCHORS.

Info

Publication number
ATE189T1
ATE189T1 AT79300977T AT79300977T ATE189T1 AT E189 T1 ATE189 T1 AT E189T1 AT 79300977 T AT79300977 T AT 79300977T AT 79300977 T AT79300977 T AT 79300977T AT E189 T1 ATE189 T1 AT E189T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
reinforcing element
cartridge
borehole
hydraulic substance
cartridges
Prior art date
Application number
AT79300977T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
John Michael Murphy
Robert Hardy Spensley
Original Assignee
Exchem Holdings Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exchem Holdings Limited filed Critical Exchem Holdings Limited
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE189T1 publication Critical patent/ATE189T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/06—Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
    • C04B40/0641—Mechanical separation of ingredients, e.g. accelerator in breakable microcapsules
    • C04B40/065—Two or more component mortars
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/06—Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
    • C04B40/0666—Chemical plugs based on hydraulic hardening materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
    • E21D20/02—Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting
    • E21D20/021—Grouting with inorganic components, e.g. cement
    • E21D20/023—Cartridges; Grouting charges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00715—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for fixing bolts or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/14—Non-metallic plugs or sleeves; Use of liquid, loose solid or kneadable material therefor
    • F16B13/141—Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material
    • F16B13/143—Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material using frangible cartridges or capsules containing the setting components

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Rock Bolts (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

A frangible cartridge for anchoring a reinforcing element such as a rock-bolt in a borehole in rock strata, for example an underground mine roof, contains as separate components (A) a hydraulic substance mixed with a non-aqueous water-miscible liquid which is inert with respect thereto to form a paste-like mass and (B) an aqueous liquid, preferably water, which is capable of reacting with the hydraulic substance in component A on being brought into contact therewith when in use a reinforcing element is caused to break the cartridge and mix together components A and B within the borehole so as to form a cementitious grout around the reinforcing element, said grout serving when hardened to anchor the reinforcing element in the borehole. This cartridge is safer for use in coal mines and the like than the conventional resinous cartridges and is more reliable than cartridges in which the hydraulic substance is present in a dry form.
AT79300977T 1978-05-31 1979-05-29 MORTAR CARTRIDGE FOR MOUNTAIN ANCHORS. ATE189T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB25269/78A GB1599916A (en) 1978-05-31 1978-05-31 Cementitious cartridge for rock-bolting
EP79300977A EP0005987B1 (en) 1978-05-31 1979-05-29 Cementitious cartridge for rock-bolting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE189T1 true ATE189T1 (en) 1981-09-15

Family

ID=10224976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT79300977T ATE189T1 (en) 1978-05-31 1979-05-29 MORTAR CARTRIDGE FOR MOUNTAIN ANCHORS.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0005987B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5937399B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE189T1 (en)
AU (1) AU531163B2 (en)
BR (1) BR7903388A (en)
CA (1) CA1173408A (en)
DE (1) DE2960728D1 (en)
ES (1) ES481432A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1599916A (en)
NO (1) NO791792L (en)
ZA (1) ZA792304B (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO810202L (en) * 1980-01-29 1981-07-30 Fosroc International Ltd Capsule containing cementitious material.
GB8300166D0 (en) * 1983-01-05 1983-02-09 Fosroc International Ltd Anchoring capsule
JPS6096563A (en) * 1983-10-28 1985-05-30 電気化学工業株式会社 Element fixing agent
DE3401089A1 (en) * 1984-01-13 1985-07-18 Hilti Ag, Schaan SETTING PROCEDURE FOR FASTENING ELEMENTS
DE4238177A1 (en) * 1992-11-12 1994-05-19 Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh Composite anchor
DE4432879A1 (en) * 1994-09-15 1996-03-21 Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh Curable mortar
DE19608807A1 (en) * 1996-03-07 1997-09-18 Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh Curable mortar
DE19734302A1 (en) * 1997-08-08 1999-02-11 Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh Curable mortar
US6616751B1 (en) * 2000-11-13 2003-09-09 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Water-selective cementing composition
ZA200700740B (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-11-28 Raytheon Utd Inc Rock bolt with grout flow geometry
WO2011112145A1 (en) 2010-03-10 2011-09-15 Engqvist Haakan Implants and methods for correcting tissue defects
US20130066324A1 (en) * 2011-09-09 2013-03-14 Håkan Engqvist Hydraulic cements, methods and products
BR112018007578B1 (en) 2015-10-20 2022-08-09 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft TWO-COMPONENT MORTAR SYSTEM BASED ON ALUMINUM CEMENT AND ITS APPLICATION
WO2017067951A1 (en) 2015-10-20 2017-04-27 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Use of a calcium sulfate comprising 2-k mortar system based on aluminous cement in anchoring applications to increase load values and reduce shrinkage
US11214518B2 (en) 2015-10-20 2022-01-04 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Fastening system and use thereof
CN110461796B (en) * 2017-04-07 2022-03-22 喜利得股份公司 Use of amorphous calcium carbonate in alumina cement-based refractory inorganic mortar systems to increase the load value at elevated temperatures
WO2018185072A1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Use of fine calcium carbonate in an inorganic mortar system based on aluminous cement to increase load values
US11964912B2 (en) * 2019-04-16 2024-04-23 Dow Global Technologies Llc Freeze-thaw stable quick-set additive
EP3956274A1 (en) * 2019-04-16 2022-02-23 Dow Global Technologies LLC Storage stable cement pastes
US12129207B2 (en) * 2023-03-02 2024-10-29 Carbicrete Inc. Method of manufacturing concrete products with additives

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH385140A (en) * 1959-04-20 1964-12-15 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Method of fastening anchors in the boreholes receiving them
AT224588B (en) * 1960-01-20 1962-11-26 Becorit Grubenausbau Gmbh Cartridge for an anchor support to be used in particular in underground mining operations
US3324662A (en) * 1963-10-21 1967-06-13 American Cyanamid Co Valved rock bolt
GB1127913A (en) * 1965-10-05 1968-09-18 Exchem Holdings Improvements in or relating to the securing of fixing elements
FR1480140A (en) * 1965-12-02 1967-05-12 Explosifs Titanite Soc D Advanced cartridge for anchoring rocks to plastic mortar
DE2065472C3 (en) * 1970-03-04 1975-02-20 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen Multi-chamber container
GB1293619A (en) * 1970-08-15 1972-10-18 Asporlian Ltd Improvements in or relating to means for anchor bolting
DE2059852C2 (en) * 1970-12-04 1983-09-15 Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan Adhesive body for setting an anchor in a hole
GB1538102A (en) * 1976-09-15 1979-01-10 Ici Ltd Calcium sulphate hemihydrate plaster
US4127001A (en) * 1977-09-06 1978-11-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Inorganic cement grouting system for use in anchoring a bolt in a hole
US4126003A (en) * 1977-09-06 1978-11-21 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Inorganic cement grouting system for use in anchoring a bolt in a hole
US4126005A (en) * 1977-09-06 1978-11-21 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Inorganic cement grouting system for use in anchoring a bolt in a hole and compartmented package for use therewith
US4126009A (en) * 1977-09-06 1978-11-21 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Inorganic cement grouting system for use in anchoring a bolt in a hole

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2960728D1 (en) 1981-11-26
EP0005987A1 (en) 1979-12-12
CA1173408A (en) 1984-08-28
GB1599916A (en) 1981-10-07
NO791792L (en) 1979-12-03
AU531163B2 (en) 1983-08-11
ES481432A1 (en) 1980-02-01
AU4707179A (en) 1979-12-06
JPS5937399B2 (en) 1984-09-10
BR7903388A (en) 1979-12-11
JPS54158035A (en) 1979-12-13
EP0005987B1 (en) 1981-09-02
ZA792304B (en) 1980-05-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee