ATE194718T1 - Chirale nematische flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und vorrichtungen,die diese enthalten - Google Patents

Chirale nematische flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und vorrichtungen,die diese enthalten

Info

Publication number
ATE194718T1
ATE194718T1 AT94930478T AT94930478T ATE194718T1 AT E194718 T1 ATE194718 T1 AT E194718T1 AT 94930478 T AT94930478 T AT 94930478T AT 94930478 T AT94930478 T AT 94930478T AT E194718 T1 ATE194718 T1 AT E194718T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
chiral nematic
nematic liquid
same
crystal composition
Prior art date
Application number
AT94930478T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Philip J Jones
Original Assignee
Raychem Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raychem Corp filed Critical Raychem Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE194718T1 publication Critical patent/ATE194718T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/74—Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor
    • H04N5/7416—Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor involving the use of a spatial light modulator, e.g. a light valve, controlled by a video signal
    • H04N5/7441—Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor involving the use of a spatial light modulator, e.g. a light valve, controlled by a video signal the modulator being an array of liquid crystal cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13756—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal selectively assuming a light-scattering state

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
AT94930478T 1993-10-18 1994-09-26 Chirale nematische flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und vorrichtungen,die diese enthalten ATE194718T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/139,382 US5463482A (en) 1993-10-18 1993-10-18 Liquid crystal composite with droplets of plural chiral nematic materials with different reflection bands
PCT/US1994/010865 WO1995011475A1 (en) 1993-10-18 1994-09-26 Chiral nematic liquid crystal composition and devices comprising the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE194718T1 true ATE194718T1 (de) 2000-07-15

Family

ID=22486364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT94930478T ATE194718T1 (de) 1993-10-18 1994-09-26 Chirale nematische flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und vorrichtungen,die diese enthalten

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5463482A (de)
EP (1) EP0760964B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3490086B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100320157B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE194718T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2171826C (de)
DE (1) DE69425281T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1995011475A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19528106A1 (de) * 1995-02-03 1996-08-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige
CN1125158C (zh) * 1995-02-03 2003-10-22 默克专利股份有限公司 电光液晶显示器
US6061107A (en) * 1996-05-10 2000-05-09 Kent State University Bistable polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystal displays
DE19803112A1 (de) 1997-03-14 1998-09-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige
WO1998044382A1 (en) * 1997-03-28 1998-10-08 Fergason James L Microencapsulated liquid crystal and a method and system for using same
US6236442B1 (en) * 1998-09-03 2001-05-22 Eastman Kodak Company Method of making liquid crystal display having patterned conductive images
US6359673B1 (en) * 1999-06-21 2002-03-19 Eastman Kodak Company Sheet having a layer with different light modulating materials
US6570633B1 (en) * 1999-06-21 2003-05-27 Eastman Kodak Company Multi-layer neutral density sheet having a plurality of light-modulating layers with memory properties
US7042486B2 (en) * 1999-11-30 2006-05-09 Eastman Kodak Company Image capture and display device
US7420585B2 (en) * 1999-11-30 2008-09-02 Eastman Kodak Company Image capture and display device
EP1202109A1 (de) * 2000-10-24 2002-05-02 Asulab S.A. Flüssigkristallanzeigeeinrichtung mit hohem Reflexionskoeffizienten
US7173649B1 (en) * 2001-06-01 2007-02-06 Shannon Thomas D Video airship
TW574586B (en) * 2001-09-19 2004-02-01 Optrex Kk Liquid crystal display element
CN100368905C (zh) * 2001-12-11 2008-02-13 富士通株式会社 显示装置及其驱动方法
KR101155335B1 (ko) * 2005-01-07 2012-06-11 엘지전자 주식회사 이동통신 단말기의 멀티미디어 메시지 동작방법

Family Cites Families (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3551026A (en) * 1965-04-26 1970-12-29 Rca Corp Control of optical properties of materials with liquid crystals
US3627408A (en) * 1965-06-29 1971-12-14 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electric field device
US3650603A (en) * 1967-12-05 1972-03-21 Rca Corp Liquid crystal light valve containing a mixture of nematic and cholesteric materials in which the light scattering effect is reduced when an electric field is applied
US3734597A (en) * 1968-02-23 1973-05-22 Ncr Co Process for producing a color state in a display device
US3600060A (en) * 1968-02-23 1971-08-17 Ncr Co Display device containing minute droplets of cholesteric liquid crystals in a substantially continuous polymeric matrix
US3578844A (en) * 1968-02-23 1971-05-18 Ncr Co Radiation sensitive display device containing encapsulated cholesteric liquid crystals
US3620889A (en) * 1968-06-11 1971-11-16 Vari Light Corp Liquid crystal systems
US3600064A (en) * 1968-09-16 1971-08-17 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Portable magnifier with a radioluminous light source
US3585381A (en) * 1969-04-14 1971-06-15 Ncr Co Encapsulated cholesteric liquid crystal display device
US3697297A (en) * 1970-10-22 1972-10-10 Ncr Co Gelatin-gum arabic capsules containing cholesteric liquid crystal material and dispersions of the capsules
US3720623A (en) * 1971-02-08 1973-03-13 Ncr Encapsulated liquid crystals
US3703331A (en) * 1971-11-26 1972-11-21 Rca Corp Liquid crystal display element having storage
US3852092A (en) * 1972-06-05 1974-12-03 J Patterson Thermally responsive elastic membrane
US3872050A (en) * 1972-07-19 1975-03-18 William J Benton Polyurethane liquid crystal dispersion system and devices
US4101207A (en) * 1973-02-12 1978-07-18 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Preparation of liquid crystal containing polymeric structure
US3935337A (en) * 1973-02-12 1976-01-27 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Preparation of liquid crystal containing polymeric structure
US4087575A (en) * 1974-10-16 1978-05-02 Bichara Kamal F Liquid crystal film
US4182700A (en) * 1976-07-20 1980-01-08 Benton William J Elastomeric polyurethane film containing dispersed discrete aggregates of liquid crystal and method of making the same
US4161557A (en) * 1978-03-23 1979-07-17 Liquid Crystal Products, Inc. Polyvinyl butyral-liquid crystal film-forming composition and film
US4501503A (en) * 1979-06-04 1985-02-26 Vectra International Corporation Thermographic cholesteric coating compositions and plates
US4433637A (en) * 1979-06-04 1984-02-28 Vectra International Corporation Microencapsulated cholesteric liquid crystal temperature measuring device for determining the temperature of non-planar or planar surfaces
US4246302A (en) * 1979-06-27 1981-01-20 Benton William J Multi-band liquid crystal film laminate
US4310557A (en) * 1980-12-01 1982-01-12 Eastman Kodak Company Food emulsifiers
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US4596446B2 (en) * 1982-06-29 1997-03-18 Secr Defence Brit Liquid crystal devices with particular cholestric pitch-cell thickness ratio
US4581608A (en) * 1983-06-13 1986-04-08 General Electric Company Multi-color liquid crystal display and system
JPS60191203A (ja) * 1984-03-12 1985-09-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 光学フイルタ
US4688901A (en) * 1984-06-11 1987-08-25 Johnson Light Valve Inc. Liquid crystal light valve method and apparatus using right and left-handed twist cholesteric liquid crystal
US5168380A (en) * 1985-03-01 1992-12-01 Manchester R & D Partnership An Ohio Limited Partnership Multiple containment mediums of operationally nematic liquid crystal responsive to a prescribed input
US5018840A (en) * 1985-07-31 1991-05-28 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Image display device having a photosetting binder
WO1989002093A1 (en) * 1987-08-24 1989-03-09 Molecular Control Corporation Liquid crystal micelles, display, having concentric spheres
DE4007039A1 (de) * 1989-04-07 1990-10-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches fluessigkristallsystem
US5223959A (en) * 1989-07-17 1993-06-29 Polytronix, Inc. Red, blue and green serial encapsulated liquid crystal display and driving method
US5021188A (en) * 1989-09-22 1991-06-04 General Motors Corporation Polymer dispersed liquid crystal films formed by electron beam curing
US5200845A (en) * 1989-10-31 1993-04-06 University Of Hawaii At Manoa Color liquid crystal display consisting of polymer-dispersed chiral liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy
JPH0580302A (ja) * 1991-09-21 1993-04-02 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 液晶電気光学装置
JP2807591B2 (ja) * 1992-03-06 1998-10-08 シャープ株式会社 ポリマー分散型液晶表示素子及び反射型液晶表示装置
DE69229003T2 (de) * 1992-05-18 1999-10-21 Kent State University, Kent Flüssigkristalline, lichtmodulierende vorrichtung und material
US5333072A (en) * 1992-12-31 1994-07-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Reflective liquid crystal display overhead projection system using a reflective linear polarizer and a fresnel lens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3490086B2 (ja) 2004-01-26
WO1995011475A1 (en) 1995-04-27
DE69425281T2 (de) 2001-03-15
KR960705251A (ko) 1996-10-09
US5463482A (en) 1995-10-31
CA2171826A1 (en) 1995-04-27
EP0760964B1 (de) 2000-07-12
DE69425281D1 (de) 2000-08-17
JPH09503873A (ja) 1997-04-15
CA2171826C (en) 2007-02-20
EP0760964A1 (de) 1997-03-12
KR100320157B1 (ko) 2002-09-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE194718T1 (de) Chirale nematische flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und vorrichtungen,die diese enthalten
DE69523023D1 (de) Beleuchtungsvorrichtung und diese enthaltende Flüssigkristallanzeige
DE69522183D1 (de) Beleuchtungsvorrichtung und diese enthaltende Flüssigkristallanzeige
DE69329836D1 (de) Flüssigkristall-Anzeigeeinheit und Flüssigkristallprojektor, der diese benutzt
DE69407050D1 (de) Supertwist-flüssigkristallanzeige
DE69424990D1 (de) Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung mit aktiver Matrix
DE69423675D1 (de) Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung mit aktiver Matrix
DE69427882D1 (de) Flüssigkristallanzeige
KR950001918U (ko) 슈퍼트위스트네마틱 액정 디스플레이
DE69415713D1 (de) Flüssigkristall-Lichtventil und Projektionsvorrichtung mit dessen Verwendung
DE69405437D1 (de) Flüssigkristallanzeige
DE69406468D1 (de) Mesomorphe Verbindung, Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und Flüssigkristallvorrichtung
TW408875U (en) Backlight device for a liquid crystal display facilitating the replacement of a lamp thereof
DE69427829D1 (de) Chirale nematische flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen
DE59403918D1 (de) Smektische Flüssigkristallmischung
DE68903274D1 (de) Nematische fluessigkristallzusammensetzung fuer aktive matrix-verwendung.
DE69432274D1 (de) Quinoxalineverbindungen, diese enthaltende Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung sowie diese enthaltende Anzeigevorrichtung
RU94040148A (ru) Дисплей на жидких кристаллах
DE59403509D1 (de) Smektische Flüssigkristallmischung
PL288038A1 (en) Ferroelectric liquid-crystal mixture and liquid crystal switching and displaying device
TW374475U (en) Transparent substrate, the liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal projecting apparatus using the same
DE69605751D1 (de) Nematische flüssigkristallzusammensetzung zur aktiv-matrix-anwendung
DE69406994D1 (de) Flüssigkristallmischung und ein diese enthaltendes Flüssigkristallelement
DE69208117D1 (de) Nematische Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung für Aktiv-Matrix-Anwendung
FR2422707A1 (fr) Cristaux liquides nematiques

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties