ATE198T1 - PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CALCIUM SILICATE GRANULES OR POWDER WITH MICROPOROUS STRUCTURE. - Google Patents
PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CALCIUM SILICATE GRANULES OR POWDER WITH MICROPOROUS STRUCTURE.Info
- Publication number
- ATE198T1 ATE198T1 AT79102551T AT79102551T ATE198T1 AT E198 T1 ATE198 T1 AT E198T1 AT 79102551 T AT79102551 T AT 79102551T AT 79102551 T AT79102551 T AT 79102551T AT E198 T1 ATE198 T1 AT E198T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- anion
- foam
- water
- active substance
- active surface
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/24—Alkaline-earth metal silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/027—Lightweight materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/009—Porous or hollow ceramic granular materials, e.g. microballoons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/45—Anti-settling agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/10—Solid density
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
1. A process for the preparation of calcium silicate granulates or powders, respectively, having a microporous structure by reacting crystalline and optionally amorphous silicium dioxide or materials containing this or these, respectively, with calcium oxide or materials containing this, respectively *, in a molar ratio of CaO to SiO2 of 0.8:1 to 1.1:1 with homogenizing them by dispersing the solid starting materials in water with adding an anion-active surface-active substance previously converted to a foam in water in the presence of air and by shaping and autoclave indurating, characterized in that one uses as a foam a microporous stabile foam which has been produced from a solution of an anion-active surface-active substance prepared by dilution with water in finest distribution in compressed air and has a liter weight of from 30 to 80 g/l the anion-active surface-active substance being employed in an amount of from about 300 to 600 g/m**3 finished product and one works without aggregate as well as one comminutes, dries and classifies the indurated product in a manner known per se.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2832194A DE2832194C3 (en) | 1978-07-21 | 1978-07-21 | Process for the production of calcium silicate granules or powders with a micropore structure |
| EP79102551A EP0007586B1 (en) | 1978-07-21 | 1979-07-19 | Method for producing granules or powder of calcium silicate with a micro-porous structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE198T1 true ATE198T1 (en) | 1981-09-15 |
Family
ID=6045062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT79102551T ATE198T1 (en) | 1978-07-21 | 1979-07-19 | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CALCIUM SILICATE GRANULES OR POWDER WITH MICROPOROUS STRUCTURE. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0007586B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE198T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2832194C3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2902079B1 (en) * | 1979-01-19 | 1979-11-08 | Minora Forsch Entwicklung | Animal litter |
| DE2902108C2 (en) * | 1979-01-19 | 1983-11-24 | Mars Inc., 22102 McLean, Va. | Use of calcium silicate granules or powders |
| FR2505814A1 (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1982-11-19 | Air Liquide | HIGH POROSITY SILICO-CALCAREOUS MASS AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME |
| DE3930458A1 (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-03-21 | Durmersheim Baustoffwerke | WERKTROCKENMOERTEL |
| DE102006041553B9 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2012-08-30 | Xella Baustoffe Gmbh | Mineral granules, process for its preparation and use of the granules |
| DE102006041552B4 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2018-04-05 | Xella Baustoffe Gmbh | Mineral granules, process for its preparation and use of the granules |
| DE102007002973B4 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2010-02-18 | Mars Inc. | Animal litter and method for its production |
| DE102007049952A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Xella Baustoffe Gmbh | Use of a mineral granulate as structural grain in structural colors and structural color containing the structural grain |
| DE102008048736B4 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2012-08-23 | Mars Inc. | Animal litter and method for its production |
| WO2018154013A1 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-30 | Cirkel Gmbh & Co. Kg | Oxidic composition having a content of semi-ordered calcium silicate hydrate |
| EP3366122B1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2019-03-13 | AB7 Innovation S.A.S.U. | Use of odorous polymer matrices for litters |
| CN109892237A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-18 | 盱眙博图凹土股份有限公司 | A kind of production equipment and method of agglomerate type cat sand |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE530812A (en) * | ||||
| FR801832A (en) * | 1935-02-12 | 1936-08-19 | Continental Invest Syndicate L | Improvements in the manufacture of artificial stone |
| US3144346A (en) * | 1951-12-14 | 1964-08-11 | Dilnot Sidney | Calcium silicate hydrate products |
| JPS5243492B2 (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1977-10-31 |
-
1978
- 1978-07-21 DE DE2832194A patent/DE2832194C3/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-07-19 AT AT79102551T patent/ATE198T1/en active
- 1979-07-19 EP EP79102551A patent/EP0007586B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2832194C3 (en) | 1981-08-27 |
| DE2832194A1 (en) | 1980-01-31 |
| EP0007586B1 (en) | 1981-09-09 |
| DE2832194B2 (en) | 1980-12-04 |
| EP0007586A1 (en) | 1980-02-06 |
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