ATE220247T1 - Elektrodenstruktur - Google Patents
ElektrodenstrukturInfo
- Publication number
- ATE220247T1 ATE220247T1 AT99959519T AT99959519T ATE220247T1 AT E220247 T1 ATE220247 T1 AT E220247T1 AT 99959519 T AT99959519 T AT 99959519T AT 99959519 T AT99959519 T AT 99959519T AT E220247 T1 ATE220247 T1 AT E220247T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- alloyed
- platinum
- membrane
- electrode structure
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9826940.0A GB9826940D0 (en) | 1998-12-09 | 1998-12-09 | Electrode |
| PCT/GB1999/004081 WO2000035037A1 (en) | 1998-12-09 | 1999-12-09 | Electrode structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE220247T1 true ATE220247T1 (de) | 2002-07-15 |
Family
ID=10843817
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT99959519T ATE220247T1 (de) | 1998-12-09 | 1999-12-09 | Elektrodenstruktur |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6855452B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1155465B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002532833A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE220247T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2354133A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69902058T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1155465T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2179689T3 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB9826940D0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000035037A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9826940D0 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 1999-02-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Electrode |
| US6482763B2 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2002-11-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Suboxide fuel cell catalyst for enhanced reformate tolerance |
| US6451464B1 (en) * | 2000-01-03 | 2002-09-17 | Idatech, Llc | System and method for early detection of contaminants in a fuel processing system |
| GB0022895D0 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2000-11-01 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Anode structure |
| US6663998B2 (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2003-12-16 | The Technical University Of Denmark (Dtu) | Anode catalyst materials for use in fuel cells |
| GB0112021D0 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2001-07-11 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Substrate |
| JP4963147B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-17 | 2012-06-27 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 燃料電池用電極触媒体およびその製造方法 |
| AU2003217382A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-09-04 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | FUEL CELL ELECTROCATALYST OF Pt-Rh-Mo-Ni/Fe |
| AU2003224744A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-10-08 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell catalyst containing pt and rh and at least one of w, sn and cu and optionally mo. |
| GB0210194D0 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2002-06-12 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Composite membrane |
| JP4492037B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2010-06-30 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池用電極 |
| EP1632001B1 (de) * | 2003-06-06 | 2012-05-30 | Symyx Solutions, Inc. | Platin-titan-wolfram-brennstoffzellen-katalysator |
| US7700521B2 (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2010-04-20 | Symyx Solutions, Inc. | Platinum-copper fuel cell catalyst |
| JP4649574B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-12 | 2011-03-09 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 固体高分子形燃料電池用アノード触媒 |
| GB0411733D0 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2004-06-30 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Anode structure |
| GB0411735D0 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2004-06-30 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Fuel cell system |
| US7736790B2 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2010-06-15 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Platinum and tungsten containing electrocatalysts |
| US7422994B2 (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2008-09-09 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Platinum-copper-tungsten fuel cell catalyst |
| US7498286B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2009-03-03 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells |
| US20060264321A1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-23 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction |
| US8115373B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2012-02-14 | Rochester Institute Of Technology | Self-regenerating particulate trap systems for emissions and methods thereof |
| JP4851761B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-20 | 2012-01-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| EP1952468B1 (de) * | 2005-10-27 | 2017-01-11 | Audi AG | Legierungskatalysatoren zur verlängerung der lebensdauer von brennstoffzellenmembranen und ionomer |
| US7740975B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2010-06-22 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Platinum and titanium containing electrocatalysts |
| US7318977B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2008-01-15 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Platinum and titanium containing electrocatalysts |
| US7691522B2 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2010-04-06 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Platinum, titanium and copper, manganese and iron containing electrocatalysts |
| JP5093440B2 (ja) | 2006-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ダイレクトメタノール型燃料電池用電解質膜・電極接合体 |
| CN100438972C (zh) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-12-03 | 中国海洋大学 | 一种纳米粉体的制备方法 |
| JP5008368B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2012-08-22 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電極/膜接合体、電極/膜接合体を備えた燃料電池および燃料電池システム |
| WO2009001560A1 (ja) | 2007-06-25 | 2008-12-31 | Panasonic Corporation | 燃料電池、膜-電極接合体、及び膜-触媒層接合体 |
| EP2177263B1 (de) * | 2007-07-31 | 2016-09-07 | Showa Denko K.K. | Katalysatorschicht, membranelektrodenanordnung und brennstoffzelle |
| JP5298303B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-27 | 2013-09-25 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 膜電極接合体および燃料電池 |
| US8951696B2 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2015-02-10 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Fuel electrode catalyst for fuel cell, electrode/membrane assembly, and fuel cell and fuel cell system provided with the electrode/membrane assembly |
| US20100304960A1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-02 | Tetsuo Kawamura | Alloy fuel cell catalysts |
| US8815468B2 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2014-08-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Layered electrodes and membrane electrode assemblies employing the same |
| JP5597281B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-10-01 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 膜電極接合体および燃料電池 |
| RU2564095C1 (ru) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-09-27 | Борис Иванович Подловченко | Анод топливного элемента на основе молибденовых бронз и платины и способ его изготовления |
| DE102019211127A1 (de) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-01-28 | Greenerity Gmbh | Membranelektrodenanordnung und Brennstoffzelle |
| CN112825366A (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-21 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 基于贫氢重整气进料高温质子膜燃料电池膜电极及制备与应用 |
| KR20240014653A (ko) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-02-02 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 몰리브덴을 함유하는 백금계 합금 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3884838A (en) | 1970-09-01 | 1975-05-20 | Inst Gas Technology | Ruthenium-reduced amorphous tungsten oxide catalyst |
| US3765947A (en) | 1972-03-13 | 1973-10-16 | United Aircraft Corp | Method of making fuel cell electrode |
| US4232097A (en) | 1979-03-07 | 1980-11-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Fuel cell oxygen electrode |
| GB2096641A (en) * | 1981-04-09 | 1982-10-20 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Cathode coating with hydrogen-evolution catalyst and semi-conducting polymer |
| US5068161A (en) | 1990-03-30 | 1991-11-26 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Catalyst material |
| GB9104377D0 (en) | 1991-03-01 | 1991-04-17 | Tseung Alfred C C | Depositing an electrochromic layer |
| JPH05135772A (ja) | 1991-11-11 | 1993-06-01 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燐酸型燃料電池の触媒とその製造方法 |
| GB9504713D0 (en) | 1995-03-09 | 1995-04-26 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improved electrocatalytic material |
| GB9507012D0 (en) | 1995-04-05 | 1995-05-31 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improved electrode |
| GB9622284D0 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1996-12-18 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improved catalyst |
| US6165636A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2000-12-26 | De Nora S.P.A. | Composition of a selective oxidation catalyst for use in fuel cells |
| US6287717B1 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2001-09-11 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies with improved power outputs |
| GB9826940D0 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 1999-02-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Electrode |
| US6183894B1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-02-06 | Brookhaven Science Associates | Electrocatalyst for alcohol oxidation in fuel cells |
-
1998
- 1998-12-09 GB GBGB9826940.0A patent/GB9826940D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-12-09 DK DK99959519T patent/DK1155465T3/da active
- 1999-12-09 ES ES99959519T patent/ES2179689T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-09 AT AT99959519T patent/ATE220247T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-09 CA CA002354133A patent/CA2354133A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-09 JP JP2000587399A patent/JP2002532833A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-09 US US09/857,759 patent/US6855452B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-09 DE DE69902058T patent/DE69902058T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-09 WO PCT/GB1999/004081 patent/WO2000035037A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-09 EP EP99959519A patent/EP1155465B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-01-04 US US11/028,765 patent/US20050147867A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000035037A1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
| US20050147867A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
| EP1155465A1 (de) | 2001-11-21 |
| DK1155465T3 (da) | 2002-10-21 |
| DE69902058T2 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
| DE69902058D1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
| US6855452B1 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
| CA2354133A1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
| ES2179689T3 (es) | 2003-01-16 |
| JP2002532833A (ja) | 2002-10-02 |
| GB9826940D0 (en) | 1999-02-03 |
| EP1155465B1 (de) | 2002-07-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |