ATE222513T1 - Shift converter - Google Patents

Shift converter

Info

Publication number
ATE222513T1
ATE222513T1 AT97924744T AT97924744T ATE222513T1 AT E222513 T1 ATE222513 T1 AT E222513T1 AT 97924744 T AT97924744 T AT 97924744T AT 97924744 T AT97924744 T AT 97924744T AT E222513 T1 ATE222513 T1 AT E222513T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
shift converter
process gas
fuel cell
cell stack
carbon monoxide
Prior art date
Application number
AT97924744T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Richard A Sederquist
Donald F Szydlowski
Thomas J Corrigan
Dale W Blake
Original Assignee
Int Fuel Cells Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Int Fuel Cells Llc filed Critical Int Fuel Cells Llc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE222513T1 publication Critical patent/ATE222513T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/025—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00083—Coils

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
AT97924744T 1996-05-17 1997-05-16 Shift converter ATE222513T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/651,160 US6306354B1 (en) 1996-05-17 1996-05-17 Shift converter
PCT/US1997/008334 WO1997044123A1 (en) 1996-05-17 1997-05-16 Shift converter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE222513T1 true ATE222513T1 (de) 2002-09-15

Family

ID=24611797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT97924744T ATE222513T1 (de) 1996-05-17 1997-05-16 Shift converter

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6306354B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0925107B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2000511104A (de)
AT (1) ATE222513T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2255816A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69714855T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1997044123A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7066973B1 (en) 1996-08-26 2006-06-27 Nuvera Fuel Cells Integrated reformer and shift reactor
US6409974B1 (en) 1998-12-11 2002-06-25 Uop Llc Water gas shift process and apparatus for purifying hydrogen for use with fuel cells
EP1181241B1 (de) * 1999-05-03 2005-08-24 Nuvera Fuel Cells Autothermen dampfreformierungsystem mit integrierten shift betten , reaktor für präferentielle oxidation ,hilfsreaktor und systemsteuerungen
US6986797B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-01-17 Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system
JP2000351607A (ja) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 水素製造装置
DE19931064C2 (de) * 1999-07-01 2003-08-14 P21 Power For The 21St Century Anordnung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen und/oder Aufbereiten eines Brennstoffs, insbesondere eines Brennstoffs für eine Brennstoffzelle und deren Verwendung
US6548029B1 (en) 1999-11-18 2003-04-15 Uop Llc Apparatus for providing a pure hydrogen stream for use with fuel cells
US7074373B1 (en) * 2000-11-13 2006-07-11 Harvest Energy Technology, Inc. Thermally-integrated low temperature water-gas shift reactor apparatus and process
US6455182B1 (en) 2001-05-09 2002-09-24 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Shift converter having an improved catalyst composition, and method for its use
US6821494B2 (en) 2001-07-31 2004-11-23 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Oxygen-assisted water gas shift reactor having a supported catalyst, and method for its use
DE10149658B4 (de) * 2001-10-09 2017-08-17 Audi Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur katalytischen Brenngasaufbereitung eines wasserstoffreichen Reformergases für eine Brennstoffzelle
US20030186805A1 (en) 2002-03-28 2003-10-02 Vanderspurt Thomas Henry Ceria-based mixed-metal oxide structure, including method of making and use
US20030188475A1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-09 Shabbir Ahmed Dynamic fuel processor with controlled declining temperatures
US6866955B2 (en) * 2002-05-22 2005-03-15 General Motors Corporation Cooling system for a fuel cell stack
JP2006502938A (ja) 2002-06-13 2006-01-26 ヌヴェラ フューエル セルズ インコーポレイテッド 優先的酸化反応装置の温度調整
EP1419812B1 (de) * 2002-11-15 2015-09-16 Haldor Topsoe A/S Hochtemperaturreaktor mit festbett und seine verwendung
US6932848B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2005-08-23 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc High performance fuel processing system for fuel cell power plant
US20040197246A1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-07 Texaco Inc. Fuel processing reactor with internal heat exchange for low pressure gas stream
US8486575B2 (en) * 2004-02-05 2013-07-16 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Passive hydrogen vent for a fuel cell
JP2005239486A (ja) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-08 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Ｃｏ変成器
US20100074389A1 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-25 Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas Llc Replacement basket, a system using the replacement basket, and a method for loading the replacement basket
FR2960451B1 (fr) * 2010-05-25 2017-07-28 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de conversion a la vapeur de gaz de synthese et appareil pour realiser ce procede
JP2013129787A (ja) * 2011-12-22 2013-07-04 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Ｃｏシフト反応装置およびｃｏシフト反応方法
CN103435006B (zh) * 2013-08-20 2015-04-08 湖南安淳高新技术有限公司 一种高co高变换率等温变换反应器及其工艺
CN114017208B (zh) * 2021-12-09 2023-05-09 北京航空航天大学 固液火箭发动机催化床及其冷却和预热系统、方法
JP7839072B2 (ja) * 2022-10-07 2026-04-01 カナデビア株式会社 生成装置及び生成方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2078948A (en) * 1935-02-13 1937-05-04 Houdry Process Corp Control of exothermic reactions
US3825501A (en) * 1969-11-26 1974-07-23 Texaco Inc Exothermic reaction process
US4476683A (en) * 1982-12-20 1984-10-16 General Electric Company Energy efficient multi-stage water gas shift reaction
GB8521649D0 (en) * 1985-08-30 1985-10-02 Ici Plc Hydrogen production
US5464606A (en) * 1994-05-27 1995-11-07 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Two-stage water gas shift conversion method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0925107A1 (de) 1999-06-30
DE69714855T2 (de) 2003-04-10
WO1997044123A1 (en) 1997-11-27
EP0925107B1 (de) 2002-08-21
CA2255816A1 (en) 1997-11-27
DE69714855D1 (en) 2002-09-26
JP2000511104A (ja) 2000-08-29
US6306354B1 (en) 2001-10-23

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Legal Events

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RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties