ATE236369T1 - Vorrichtung mit einer drehenden zusammenwirkung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung mit einer drehenden zusammenwirkungInfo
- Publication number
- ATE236369T1 ATE236369T1 AT96931706T AT96931706T ATE236369T1 AT E236369 T1 ATE236369 T1 AT E236369T1 AT 96931706 T AT96931706 T AT 96931706T AT 96931706 T AT96931706 T AT 96931706T AT E236369 T1 ATE236369 T1 AT E236369T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- sleeves
- narrow
- wide
- entry
- exit
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C25/00—Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for wear or play
- F16C25/02—Sliding-contact bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/04—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
- F04D29/041—Axial thrust balancing
- F04D29/0413—Axial thrust balancing hydrostatic; hydrodynamic thrust bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/04—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
- F04D29/046—Bearings
- F04D29/047—Bearings hydrostatic; hydrodynamic
- F04D29/0473—Bearings hydrostatic; hydrodynamic for radial pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/08—Sealings
- F04D29/10—Shaft sealings
- F04D29/106—Shaft sealings especially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/108—Shaft sealings especially adapted for liquid pumps the sealing fluid being other than the working liquid or being the working liquid treated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/40—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces by means of fluid
- F16J15/406—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces by means of fluid by at least one pump
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9520300.6A GB9520300D0 (en) | 1995-10-02 | 1995-10-02 | Bearing/sealing system for pump |
| GBGB9522032.3A GB9522032D0 (en) | 1995-10-27 | 1995-10-27 | Bearing sealing/system |
| GBGB9522902.7A GB9522902D0 (en) | 1995-11-08 | 1995-11-08 | Bearing/sealing system |
| GBGB9608902.4A GB9608902D0 (en) | 1996-04-30 | 1996-04-30 | Sealing system for rotary shafts |
| GBGB9608903.2A GB9608903D0 (en) | 1996-04-30 | 1996-04-30 | Bearing assembly |
| PCT/CA1996/000659 WO1997013084A1 (en) | 1995-10-02 | 1996-10-02 | Rotary seal and/or bearing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE236369T1 true ATE236369T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
Family
ID=27517316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT96931706T ATE236369T1 (de) | 1995-10-02 | 1996-10-02 | Vorrichtung mit einer drehenden zusammenwirkung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6210103B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0853738B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3405994B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE236369T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU704808B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2233486C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69627168T2 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO981472L (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997013084A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (75)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU3690697A (en) | 1996-08-05 | 1998-02-25 | A.W. Chesterton Company | Seal/bearing assembly |
| DE19715653A1 (de) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-10-22 | Focke & Co | Verfahren zum Betrieb von Maschinen mit rotierenden Aggregaten sowie Maschine mit rotierendem Aggregat, insbesondere Verpackungsmaschine mit (Falt-)Revolver |
| GB2329432A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-03-24 | Thomas Wilson Ramsay | Seal for pump shaft with adjustable barrier fluid pressure |
| GB2333331A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-07-21 | Lewis Patrick | A marine propeller shaft seal |
| US6695480B1 (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2004-02-24 | A.W. Chesterton Co. | Opposed flow seal/bearing assembly |
| US6296254B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-10-02 | Flowserve Management Company | Mechanical seal assembly with improved fluid circulation |
| US6468028B1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2002-10-22 | Environamics Corporation | Vertical pump with oil lubricant; C-seal for pump; and pump with threaded shaft position adjustment |
| US6504888B1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2003-01-07 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and methods of flow measurement for a boiling water reactor internal pump |
| JP2002039712A (ja) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-06 | Mikuni Corp | 非接触式ロータリセンサと回動軸との結合構造 |
| KR20020015883A (ko) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-02 | 윤종용 | 습식 전자사진방식 인쇄기의 잉크오염 방지장치 |
| GB0126105D0 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2002-01-02 | Aes Eng Ltd | Seal support systems - auto refill device |
| US6834862B2 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2004-12-28 | Mark R. Wilkinson | Shaft sealing system for a rotary mechanical device |
| JP4111733B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2008-07-02 | イーグル工業株式会社 | 軸封装置 |
| US7193811B2 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2007-03-20 | Seagate Technology Llc | Fluid dynamic bearing with non-linear damping |
| US8979093B2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2015-03-17 | Inpro/Seal, LLC | Pressure balanced shaft seal assembly |
| JP4005479B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-11 | 2007-11-07 | Thk株式会社 | ホモジナイザー |
| US6854955B2 (en) | 2003-01-07 | 2005-02-15 | Sundyne Corporation | Internal lubrication screw pump for hollow shaft |
| CN100443724C (zh) * | 2003-06-30 | 2008-12-17 | 卢克汽车-液压系统两合公司 | 泵 |
| DE102004062117B4 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-11-30 | Ab Skf | Lageranordnung für einen Computertomographen |
| US20070170657A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Wilkinson Mark R | Stuffing box bushing, assembly and method of manufacture |
| US7389832B2 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2008-06-24 | Dyna-Drill Technologies, Inc. | Hydrostatic mechanical seal with local pressurization of seal interface |
| US20080111314A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Cheng-Shiou Huang | Shaft sealing assembly with liquid stirring unit |
| US7976222B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2011-07-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Drivetrain connection having film bearings |
| NO330109B1 (no) | 2008-02-07 | 2011-02-21 | Statoilhydro Asa | Opplagringssystem for rotor i roterende maskiner |
| GB0823444D0 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-01-28 | Mckenzie Innovation Llp | An improved seal |
| JP5122535B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2013-01-16 | 株式会社 イマジナホールディングス | 角振動遠心力ポンプ |
| US8381404B2 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2013-02-26 | Alphana Technology Co., Ltd. | Method manufacturing of fluid dynamic bearing using cutting tool that performs micro alternating drive |
| GB2482861B (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2014-12-17 | Hivis Pumps As | Pump/motor assembly |
| US8794634B1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2014-08-05 | Sandia Corporation | Seal assembly with anti-rotation pin for high pressure supercritical fluids |
| WO2014040641A1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Statoil Petroleum As | Bearing system for rotor in rotating machines |
| DE102013203521A1 (de) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dichtungsanordnung eines Abgasturboladers, sowie Turboladerwelle für einen Abgasturbolader |
| DE102013103977A1 (de) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-11-06 | Contitech Vibration Control Gmbh | Dichtungsmanschette für eine Drehgelenkkupplung |
| US8888105B1 (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2014-11-18 | Stephen J. Andrews | Mechanical seal system |
| NL2011179C2 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-21 | Ihc Holland Ie Bv | Shaft seal and a method of operating such a shaft seal. |
| US9243668B2 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2016-01-26 | Carl Moody | Shaft bearing support assembly for waterborne equipment |
| CA2926758C (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-10-10 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Rotary seal assembly for accommodating radial deflection and tilting |
| JP2016044673A (ja) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-04-04 | 日本電産株式会社 | 動圧軸受ポンプ |
| JP2016044674A (ja) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-04-04 | 日本電産株式会社 | 動圧軸受ポンプ |
| CA2962897C (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2019-08-06 | New Way Machine Components, Inc. | Porous media ventless seal |
| WO2016053334A1 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-07 | Ge Oil & Gas Esp, Inc. | Taper sleeve driver for thrust bearing |
| WO2016108591A1 (ko) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-07 | 씰링크 주식회사 | 구동축용 밀폐장치 |
| KR101716361B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-03-14 | 씰링크 주식회사 | 누출감지 기능이 있는 구동축용 밀폐장치 |
| GB2540332B (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-06-13 | Aes Eng Ltd | Mechanical seal alignment adjustment method |
| WO2017013922A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-26 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 非接触環状シール及びこれを備える回転機械 |
| UA104683U (uk) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-02-10 | Віктор Іванович Кривчиков | Підшипник ковзання |
| US10288080B2 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-05-14 | The Modern Group, Ltd. | Pump seal lubricator |
| KR20210068142A (ko) | 2016-08-02 | 2021-06-08 | 생-고뱅 퍼포먼스 플라스틱스 코포레이션 | 베어링 |
| CL2017003315A1 (es) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-12-07 | Harnischfeger Tech Inc | Compensador con lubricación |
| EP3604870B1 (de) | 2017-03-30 | 2024-08-21 | Eagle Industry Co., Ltd. | Dichtungsvorrichtung |
| WO2018222321A1 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-06 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Compliant keyway for an electric submersible pump bearing sleeve |
| DE102017212821A1 (de) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-01-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Turbomaschine, insbesondere für ein Brennstoffzellensystem |
| US11047481B2 (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2021-06-29 | General Electric Company | Seal assembly for a rotary machine |
| WO2019161097A1 (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | Ceco Environmental Ip Inc. | Tandem seal pump |
| WO2020017635A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | シールシステム、および該シールシステムを備えたポンプシステム |
| CN108661940A (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-10-16 | 芜湖东大汽车工业有限公司 | 一种汽车水泵壳体结构 |
| US11441683B2 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2022-09-13 | Gd Energy Products, Llc | Hydraulic fluid pump and stuffing box assembly for same |
| EP4048901B1 (de) * | 2019-10-21 | 2023-05-24 | Sulzer Management AG | Pumpenanordnung zum pumpen einer sperrflüssigkeit und mechanische wellendichtung |
| US11353113B2 (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2022-06-07 | International Paper Company | Seal assembly and method of using the same |
| CN111810410B (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2024-05-14 | 长沙中联泵业股份有限公司 | 一种具有轴向力平衡装置的多级离心泵 |
| EP4012186A1 (de) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-15 | Sulzer Management AG | Prozessflüssigkeitsgeschmierte pumpe und pumpsystem |
| US12000289B2 (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2024-06-04 | General Electric Company | Seal assemblies for turbine engines and related methods |
| JP2023158753A (ja) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-10-31 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | ポンプ及び軸受マウント |
| US12006829B1 (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2024-06-11 | General Electric Company | Seal member support system for a gas turbine engine |
| US12486779B2 (en) | 2023-03-08 | 2025-12-02 | General Electric Company | Seal support assembly for a turbine engine |
| US12372002B2 (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2025-07-29 | General Electric Company | Seal support assembly for a turbine engine |
| US12241375B2 (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2025-03-04 | General Electric Company | Seal support assembly for a turbine engine |
| US12416243B2 (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2025-09-16 | General Electric Company | Seal support assembly for a turbine engine |
| US12421861B2 (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2025-09-23 | General Electric Company | Seal support assembly for a turbine engine |
| US12215587B2 (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2025-02-04 | General Electric Company | Seal support assembly for a turbine engine |
| US12116896B1 (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2024-10-15 | General Electric Company | Seal support assembly for a turbine engine |
| US12215588B2 (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2025-02-04 | General Electric Company | Seal assembly for a gas turbine engine |
| US12326089B2 (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2025-06-10 | General Electric Company | Seal assembly for a gas turbine engine |
| CN116857220B (zh) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-12-22 | 丹东顺升机械设备有限公司 | 一种化工离心泵的轴端机械密封装置 |
| US20250334177A1 (en) * | 2024-04-30 | 2025-10-30 | Brp-Rotax Gmbh & Co. Kg | Output assembly for driving a drive pulley of a continuously variable transmission and for supplying hydraulic fluid to the drive pulley for actuating the drive pulley |
| CN118934843B (zh) * | 2024-09-04 | 2025-01-03 | 缔索新能源科技发展有限公司 | 一种易拆卸气浮轴承 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US640059A (en) | 1899-03-02 | 1899-12-26 | Frank Whitney | Roller-bearing. |
| US969763A (en) | 1909-09-01 | 1910-09-06 | John Newmann | Roller-bearing. |
| US1122987A (en) | 1912-03-04 | 1914-12-29 | Arthur S Hickok | Antifriction-bearing. |
| US1132759A (en) | 1914-03-17 | 1915-03-23 | Graphite Lubricating Company | Floating bearing. |
| US1205449A (en) | 1916-01-20 | 1916-11-21 | Orlando W Hart | Roller-bearing. |
| US1923597A (en) | 1931-04-17 | 1933-08-22 | Clinton L Walker | Bearing lubricator |
| US2711934A (en) * | 1952-05-23 | 1955-06-28 | Reishauer Werkzeuge A G | Journal and thrust bearing arrangement |
| US2966381A (en) * | 1958-01-09 | 1960-12-27 | Donald H Menzel | High temperature bearing and the like |
| NL6713596A (de) * | 1967-10-06 | 1969-04-09 | ||
| US3674355A (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1972-07-04 | Process Services Inc | Gas lubricated bearing |
| DE2254265C3 (de) | 1972-11-06 | 1980-06-12 | Franz 4630 Bochum Klaus | Stopfbuchslose Chemiekreiselpumpe |
| US4462644A (en) | 1981-04-10 | 1984-07-31 | Conner Jack S | Bearing utilizing helical insert |
| NL8303833A (nl) | 1983-11-08 | 1985-06-03 | Philips Nv | Spiraalgroeflager met metaalsmering en antibevochtigingslaag. |
| US5246294A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1993-09-21 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Flow-regulating hydrodynamic bearing |
| US5173019A (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1992-12-22 | American Gage And Machine Company | Pump including secondary containment with alarm system |
| JP3009766B2 (ja) | 1991-08-09 | 2000-02-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関用すべり軸受 |
| US5333955A (en) | 1993-01-11 | 1994-08-02 | Papa George M | Automotive main bearing |
| SE9303078L (sv) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-03-18 | Kvaerner Hymac Inc | Radial- och axiallagringssystem |
| WO1995035457A1 (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1995-12-28 | Ramsay Thomas W | Seal/bearing assembly |
| WO1997041372A1 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-06 | Ramsay Thomas W | Seal/bearing apparatus |
-
1996
- 1996-10-02 WO PCT/CA1996/000659 patent/WO1997013084A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-02 AU AU70815/96A patent/AU704808B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-02 DE DE69627168T patent/DE69627168T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-02 EP EP96931706A patent/EP0853738B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-02 CA CA002233486A patent/CA2233486C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-02 JP JP51383697A patent/JP3405994B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-02 AT AT96931706T patent/ATE236369T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-03-31 US US09/052,720 patent/US6210103B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-01 NO NO981472A patent/NO981472L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3405994B2 (ja) | 2003-05-12 |
| EP0853738A1 (de) | 1998-07-22 |
| NO981472L (no) | 1998-05-14 |
| WO1997013084A1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
| AU7081596A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
| AU704808B2 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
| NO981472D0 (no) | 1998-04-01 |
| CA2233486C (en) | 2003-06-17 |
| DE69627168T2 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
| CA2233486A1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
| JPH11512805A (ja) | 1999-11-02 |
| US6210103B1 (en) | 2001-04-03 |
| DE69627168D1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
| EP0853738B1 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE236369T1 (de) | Vorrichtung mit einer drehenden zusammenwirkung | |
| BR0006305A (pt) | Dispositivo de fixação de um equipamento elétrico | |
| AU2968389A (en) | Centrifugal pump bearing arrangement | |
| KR880011979A (ko) | 모터 | |
| CA2157650A1 (en) | Backup bearing for magnetic bearings | |
| ES2093193T3 (es) | Sistema de produccion de tiras helicoidales de vegetales y turbina para este sistema. | |
| GB2210420B (en) | A rotor assembly for a wind power generator | |
| UA22113C2 (uk) | Радіальhий підшипhик | |
| SE9103337D0 (sv) | Rotary screw machine with thrust balanced bearings | |
| ATE393314T1 (de) | Turbomolekularpumpe | |
| DE3484927D1 (de) | Elektromotor, insbesondere kollektorloser gleichstrommotor. | |
| ATE52394T1 (de) | Tauchbarer motor. | |
| GB2336407A (en) | Hydrodynamic bearing including means for monitoring the capacitance between the rotor and stator of hydrodynamic bearing | |
| ATE316209T1 (de) | Vakuumpumpe mit gaslagerung | |
| ATE226697T1 (de) | Dichtung/lagervorrichtung | |
| UA5960A1 (uk) | Вертикальний занурювальний насосний пристрій | |
| ES2162852T3 (es) | Anillo antichoque para la proteccion de los cojinetes de un motor de unidad de disco. | |
| KR870011729A (ko) | 조립된 전기적 직접 구동장치를 가지는 중공의 대형 구름 베어링 | |
| TW228022B (en) | Miniature motor with bearing apparatus | |
| DK0855989T4 (da) | Löbehjulsblok | |
| NO962937D0 (no) | Rörturbinanlegg | |
| AR243977A1 (es) | Cojinete hidrodinamico para sostener un eje rotatorio sobre un pelicula de fluido y metodo para fabricar tales cojinetes. | |
| FI974256A0 (fi) | Differentiaali-monipotkurijärjestelmä | |
| FR2296124A1 (fr) | Agencement de coussinet restricteur a centrage automatique | |
| GB2017221A (en) | Turbo Compressor Unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |