ATE242104T1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines thermoplastischen produktes mit hohem kriechwiderstand - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung eines thermoplastischen produktes mit hohem kriechwiderstand

Info

Publication number
ATE242104T1
ATE242104T1 AT98909902T AT98909902T ATE242104T1 AT E242104 T1 ATE242104 T1 AT E242104T1 AT 98909902 T AT98909902 T AT 98909902T AT 98909902 T AT98909902 T AT 98909902T AT E242104 T1 ATE242104 T1 AT E242104T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
high creep
producing
creep resistance
products
thermoplastic
Prior art date
Application number
AT98909902T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Anders Valentinsson
Original Assignee
Perstorp Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE9700859A external-priority patent/SE508874C2/sv
Priority claimed from SE9700918A external-priority patent/SE508870C2/sv
Application filed by Perstorp Ab filed Critical Perstorp Ab
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE242104T1 publication Critical patent/ATE242104T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/472—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/266—Auxiliary operations after the thermoforming operation
    • B29C51/267—Two sheets being thermoformed in separate mould parts and joined together while still in the mould
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114—Single butt joints
    • B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/543—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining more than two hollow-preforms to form said hollow articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
    • B29C2791/001—Shaping in several steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
    • B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
    • B29C2791/006—Using vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
    • B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
    • B29C2791/007—Using fluid under pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
    • B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/26—Scrap or recycled material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7178—Pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00104—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
AT98909902T 1997-03-10 1998-03-03 Verfahren zur herstellung eines thermoplastischen produktes mit hohem kriechwiderstand ATE242104T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9700859A SE508874C2 (sv) 1997-03-10 1997-03-10 Förfarande för framställning av produkter med mycket hög krypresistens
SE9700918A SE508870C2 (sv) 1997-03-14 1997-03-14 Förfarande för framställning av produkter med mycket hög krypresistens
PCT/SE1998/000378 WO1998040199A1 (en) 1997-03-10 1998-03-03 A process for the manufacturing of thermoplastic products with high creep strain resistance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE242104T1 true ATE242104T1 (de) 2003-06-15

Family

ID=26662929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT98909902T ATE242104T1 (de) 1997-03-10 1998-03-03 Verfahren zur herstellung eines thermoplastischen produktes mit hohem kriechwiderstand

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6458232B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0966346B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4201353B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE242104T1 (de)
AU (1) AU742775B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9809043A (de)
CA (1) CA2283468C (de)
DE (1) DE69815304T2 (de)
NO (1) NO317684B1 (de)
NZ (1) NZ337631A (de)
WO (1) WO1998040199A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7342496B2 (en) 2000-01-24 2008-03-11 Nextreme Llc RF-enabled pallet
US8077040B2 (en) 2000-01-24 2011-12-13 Nextreme, Llc RF-enabled pallet
US6718888B2 (en) * 2000-04-11 2004-04-13 Nextreme, Llc Thermoformed platform
US8347794B2 (en) 2000-04-11 2013-01-08 Nextreme, Llc Fire resistant pallet
US7874256B2 (en) * 2000-04-11 2011-01-25 Nextreme, Llc Fire resistant plastic pallet with low radio frequency resistivity
DE60024589T3 (de) 2000-05-15 2010-07-22 Daviplast - Servicos de Consultoria, Sociedade Unipessoal LDA., Funchal Palette mit Kunststoffdeckplatte
US6786992B2 (en) 2002-06-11 2004-09-07 Airdex International, Inc. Method of making a dunnage platform
DE10252866B3 (de) 2002-11-12 2004-04-29 Kronotec Ag Paneel und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Paneels
DE10252863B4 (de) 2002-11-12 2007-04-19 Kronotec Ag Holzfaserplatte, insbesondere Fussbodenpaneel
US7617651B2 (en) 2002-11-12 2009-11-17 Kronotec Ag Floor panel
ATE395481T1 (de) 2002-11-15 2008-05-15 Flooring Technologies Ltd Einrichtung bestehend aus zwei miteinander verbindbaren bauplatten und einem einsatz zum verriegeln dieser bauplatten
DE10306118A1 (de) 2003-02-14 2004-09-09 Kronotec Ag Bauplatte
US7678425B2 (en) 2003-03-06 2010-03-16 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Process for finishing a wooden board and wooden board produced by the process
DE20304761U1 (de) 2003-03-24 2004-04-08 Kronotec Ag Einrichtung zum Verbinden von Bauplatten, insbesondere Bodenpaneele
DE10362218B4 (de) 2003-09-06 2010-09-16 Kronotec Ag Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Bauplatte
DE20315676U1 (de) 2003-10-11 2003-12-11 Kronotec Ag Paneel, insbesondere Bodenpaneel
US7506481B2 (en) 2003-12-17 2009-03-24 Kronotec Ag Building board for use in subfloors
DE102004005047B3 (de) 2004-01-30 2005-10-20 Kronotec Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Einbringen eines die Feder einer Platte bildenden Streifens
DE102004011931B4 (de) 2004-03-11 2006-09-14 Kronotec Ag Dämmstoffplatte aus einem Holzwerkstoff-Bindemittelfaser-Gemisch
SE0500904L (sv) * 2005-04-22 2006-10-23 Arca Systems Ab En termoplastisk produktstruktur för förhöjt motstånd mot kallflytning
US7484634B2 (en) 2005-05-17 2009-02-03 Rehrig Pacific Company Container with collapsible wall
DE102005042657B4 (de) 2005-09-08 2010-12-30 Kronotec Ag Bauplatte und Verfahren zur Herstellung
US7854986B2 (en) 2005-09-08 2010-12-21 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Building board and method for production
DE102005042658B3 (de) 2005-09-08 2007-03-01 Kronotec Ag Bauplatte, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneel
US7945531B2 (en) * 2005-09-16 2011-05-17 Microsoft Corporation Interfaces for a productivity suite application and a hosted user interface
NZ542334A (en) * 2005-11-07 2008-08-29 Pallenz Plastics Ltd Method of construction
DE102005063034B4 (de) 2005-12-29 2007-10-31 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Paneel, insbesondere Bodenpaneel
US7963397B2 (en) * 2006-02-09 2011-06-21 Seagle Vance L Modular, knock-down, light weight, thermally insulating, tamper proof shipping container and fire retardant shipping container bag
DE102006006124A1 (de) 2006-02-10 2007-08-23 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Einrichtung zum Verriegeln zweier Bauplatten
US7689481B2 (en) 2006-02-15 2010-03-30 Airdex International, Inc. Light weight, strong, fire retardant dunnage platform bag and system of loading, dispensing and using bag
DE102006007976B4 (de) 2006-02-21 2007-11-08 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Verfahren zur Veredelung einer Bauplatte
KR100821504B1 (ko) 2006-04-29 2008-04-15 윤태소 파렛트
US9278775B2 (en) 2006-12-13 2016-03-08 Rehrig Pacific Company Crate with collapsible wall
US20080254170A1 (en) * 2007-04-12 2008-10-16 Neil Edward Darin multi-compartment produce container with controlled gas permeation
EP2030903B1 (de) 2007-08-28 2012-02-29 Rehrig Pacific Company Kiste mit zusammenklappbarer Wand
US8720692B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2014-05-13 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet
US7896184B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2011-03-01 Rehrig Pacific Company Crate with collapsible wall
DK2546160T3 (en) 2011-07-15 2017-07-31 Chep Technology Pty Ltd Pallet with support elements formed in one piece and method related thereto
US10926916B2 (en) 2013-03-10 2021-02-23 Rehrig Pacific Company Crate with retractable wall
CN105197344A (zh) 2014-06-25 2015-12-30 艾尔戴克斯国际公司 承载结构
US10703531B2 (en) 2016-03-11 2020-07-07 Rehrig Pacific Company Collapsible crate with wood appearance
US10913573B2 (en) 2016-11-17 2021-02-09 Rehrig Pacific Company Collapsible container
US12448172B2 (en) 2018-03-05 2025-10-21 Rehrig Pacific Company Collapsible container
US11597557B2 (en) 2018-10-04 2023-03-07 Rehrig Pacific Company Reconfigurable beverage crate
US11884483B1 (en) 2020-08-27 2024-01-30 Rehrig Pacific Company Collapsible container with slidable retractable wall
CA3195236A1 (en) 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 Rehrig Pacific Company Crate with retractable wall
CN112793892A (zh) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-14 吴祖强 一种塑料托盘及其生产工艺
DE102021001394B4 (de) 2021-03-16 2023-09-07 Mercedes-Benz Group AG Leichtbauladungsträger für die Logistik zum gleichzeitigen Transport mehrerer Bauteile, vorzugsweise eine Palette
US12497209B2 (en) 2021-07-02 2025-12-16 Rehrig Pacific Company Collapsible crate with translating hinge
CN114103035B (zh) * 2021-11-22 2024-02-06 原秀科技（重庆）有限公司 一种剪刀脚生产方法
CN115504061A (zh) * 2022-10-27 2022-12-23 江苏巴斯柯新材料有限公司 一种焊接式复合材料平托盘
CN118144281B (zh) * 2024-03-08 2026-07-17 上海派链塑业有限公司 塑料托盘焊接机及其加工方法

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3680496A (en) * 1970-06-08 1972-08-01 Edward B Westlake Jr Plastic pallet
DE2039036A1 (de) * 1970-08-06 1972-02-10 Ver Deutsche Metallwerke Ag Rohrfoermiges Tragteil fuer im Blasverfahren hergestellte Kunststoffpaletten
US3923948A (en) * 1971-09-21 1975-12-02 Mobil Oil Corp Thermoforming plastic articles
FR2193689B1 (de) * 1972-07-26 1974-12-27 Rhone Progil
US4935191A (en) * 1986-10-16 1990-06-19 Thomas W. Johnson Process of insection molding with pressurized gas assist
US4824898A (en) 1987-03-27 1989-04-25 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Shaped article of a tetrafluoroethylene polymer
US5555820A (en) * 1988-03-01 1996-09-17 Shuert; Lyle H. Pallet with plastic legs
US5108529A (en) * 1989-09-05 1992-04-28 Shuert Lyle H Method of forming a twin sheet plastic pallet using preforming
US5352402A (en) * 1989-10-23 1994-10-04 Nissei Asb Machine Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for manufacturing biaxially oriented, thermally stable, blown containers
US5391251A (en) * 1990-05-15 1995-02-21 Shuert; Lyle H. Method of forming a pallet
US5197396A (en) * 1991-08-05 1993-03-30 Penda Corporation Double deck plastic pallet
WO1993018906A1 (de) * 1992-03-17 1993-09-30 Mauser-Werke Gmbh Vorrichtung (blasform) zur herstellung von glatten, geschlossenen, doppelwandigen kunststoff-platten und damit hergestellte kunststoff-platte
US5417167A (en) * 1993-03-03 1995-05-23 Salflex Polymers Ltd. Plastic pallet
US5405567A (en) * 1993-12-10 1995-04-11 Plastic Pallets, Inc. Molding of articles from plastics
US5795535A (en) * 1996-03-15 1998-08-18 Sencorp Systems, Inc. Method of thermoforming plastic articles
EP1007586B1 (de) * 1997-08-27 2005-10-12 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Rheologieänderung in polyethylen niedriger dichte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69815304T2 (de) 2004-04-29
WO1998040199A1 (en) 1998-09-17
AU6427198A (en) 1998-09-29
CA2283468A1 (en) 1998-09-17
EP0966346B1 (de) 2003-06-04
EP0966346A1 (de) 1999-12-29
AU742775B2 (en) 2002-01-10
JP4201353B2 (ja) 2008-12-24
DE69815304D1 (de) 2003-07-10
NZ337631A (en) 2001-03-30
US6458232B1 (en) 2002-10-01
NO994342L (no) 1999-11-04
CA2283468C (en) 2007-04-10
NO317684B1 (no) 2004-12-06
BR9809043A (pt) 2000-08-01
NO994342D0 (no) 1999-09-07
JP2001514589A (ja) 2001-09-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69815304D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung eines thermoplastischen produktes mit hohem kriechwiderstand
ATE246983T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines kunststoffprodukts
FI92565B (fi) Menetelmä kuituvahvistettujen muovimateriaalituotteiden valmistamiseksi
ATE122282T1 (de) Verfahren zum herstellen wärmeisolierender und/oder eine bestimmte struktur aufweisender gegenstände und so hergestellte gegenstände.
ATE221443T1 (de) Verfahren zum einschluss eines elektronischen etikets in die wand eines wärmeverformten gegenstands und vorbereitungsgerät für dieses verfahren
DE3850500D1 (de) Mehrschichtige formbare kompositlaminate und herstellungsverfahren.
ATE346740T1 (de) Verfahren zum formen eines verbundwerkstoffgegenstandes und vorrichtung zur durchführung dieses verfahrens
EP0764515A3 (de) Geformter Gegenstand aus einem flüssige kristallinen Polymer und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US5453240A (en) Process for manufacturing a multilayer object by moulding
HUP0002711A2 (hu) Poliamid/poliuretán mikrokeverék és eljárás ennek előállítására
ES8308256A1 (es) Procedimiento y dispositivo para la fabricacion de partes moldeadas u objetos de material plastico.
UA19870A (uk) Спосіб виготовлеhhя листа композитhого матеріалу
DE19880758D2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Weich-PVC
ATE4416T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung eines formkoerpers aus pulver- bis granulatfoermigem thermoplastischem kunststoff.
DE3279265D1 (en) Method of producing formed objects from reinforced laminates
DE59502270D1 (de) Sportschuh und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
JPS572738A (en) Manufacture of article which can be restored in dimension
SE9700918D0 (sv) Förfarande för framställning av oarmerade termoplastprodukter med mycket hög krypresistens
SE9700859D0 (sv) Förfarande för framställning av oarmerade termoplastprodukter med mycket hög krypresistens
ATE325692T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von acrylformteilen
RU94041837A (ru) Способ изготовления формованных изделий из термопластичного полимера, армированного волокном, и продукт, изготовленный этим способом
EP0499420A1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formen
GB2323319A (en) Location device for locating preformed components in moulds

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties