ATE246407T1 - Brennstoffzellenstapel für ultrahocheffiziente stromversorgungssysteme - Google Patents

Brennstoffzellenstapel für ultrahocheffiziente stromversorgungssysteme

Info

Publication number
ATE246407T1
ATE246407T1 AT99956823T AT99956823T ATE246407T1 AT E246407 T1 ATE246407 T1 AT E246407T1 AT 99956823 T AT99956823 T AT 99956823T AT 99956823 T AT99956823 T AT 99956823T AT E246407 T1 ATE246407 T1 AT E246407T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell stacks
power supply
highly efficient
supply systems
Prior art date
Application number
AT99956823T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael S Hsu
Original Assignee
Ztek Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ztek Corp filed Critical Ztek Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE246407T1 publication Critical patent/ATE246407T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/36—Open cycles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H01M8/025—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form semicylindrical
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/244—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes with matrix-supported molten electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • H01M8/2495—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies of fuel cells of different types
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
AT99956823T 1998-11-02 1999-11-01 Brennstoffzellenstapel für ultrahocheffiziente stromversorgungssysteme ATE246407T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/184,630 US6083636A (en) 1994-08-08 1998-11-02 Fuel cell stacks for ultra-high efficiency power systems
PCT/US1999/025635 WO2000026983A1 (en) 1998-11-02 1999-11-01 Fuel cell stacks for ultra-high efficiency power systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE246407T1 true ATE246407T1 (de) 2003-08-15

Family

ID=22677704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT99956823T ATE246407T1 (de) 1998-11-02 1999-11-01 Brennstoffzellenstapel für ultrahocheffiziente stromversorgungssysteme

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US6083636A (de)
EP (1) EP1127382B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002529893A (de)
CN (1) CN1339181A (de)
AT (1) ATE246407T1 (de)
AU (1) AU764895B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2350098A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69910060T2 (de)
IL (1) IL142873A0 (de)
RU (1) RU2227348C2 (de)
TW (1) TW474043B (de)
WO (1) WO2000026983A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (119)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6093500A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-07-25 International Fuel Cells Corporation Method and apparatus for operating a fuel cell system
JP2003520390A (ja) * 1999-07-05 2003-07-02 シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト 燃料電池設備及び燃料電池設備の運転方法
US6436561B1 (en) * 1999-07-21 2002-08-20 General Motors Corporation Methanol tailgas combustor control method
US6979507B2 (en) 2000-07-26 2005-12-27 Idatech, Llc Fuel cell system controller
US6322920B1 (en) * 1999-08-26 2001-11-27 Plug Power, Inc. Fuel cell isolation system
US6383670B1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2002-05-07 Idatech, Llc System and method for controlling the operation of a fuel processing system
US6835481B2 (en) * 2000-03-29 2004-12-28 Idatech, Llc Fuel cell system with load management
US6627339B2 (en) * 2000-04-19 2003-09-30 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell stack integrated with a waste energy recovery system
US6630264B2 (en) * 2000-05-01 2003-10-07 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Solid oxide fuel cell process gas sampling for analysis
JP2001332288A (ja) * 2000-05-24 2001-11-30 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池スタック
NZ524476A (en) * 2000-07-31 2005-11-25 Nuvant Systems Inc Hydrogen permeable membrane for use in fuel cells, and partial reformate fuel cell system having reforming catalysts in the anode fuel cell compartment
US6610434B1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2003-08-26 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Segregated exhaust SOFC generator with high fuel utilization capability
EP1336211B3 (de) 2000-09-27 2012-01-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzellenanlage
JP2004531022A (ja) * 2000-10-30 2004-10-07 ジーテック コーポレーション 燃料電池、改質装置又は熱プラントとして動作可能な多機能エネルギシステム
US20020163819A1 (en) * 2000-11-07 2002-11-07 Treece William A. Hybrid microturbine/fuel cell system providing air contamination control
JP4598287B2 (ja) * 2001-03-06 2010-12-15 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタックおよび燃料電池スタックの運転方法
JP4516229B2 (ja) * 2001-03-06 2010-08-04 本田技研工業株式会社 固体高分子型セルアセンブリ
US6623880B1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2003-09-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Fuel cell-fuel cell hybrid system
US6580191B2 (en) * 2001-05-29 2003-06-17 Gimbie Enterprises Ltd. Fuel cell powered magnetically driven shaft assembly
US7018734B2 (en) * 2001-07-27 2006-03-28 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Multi-element thin-film fuel cell
CA2403342C (en) * 2001-09-17 2007-07-31 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell stack
US20030054215A1 (en) * 2001-09-20 2003-03-20 Honeywell International, Inc. Compact integrated solid oxide fuel cell system
US6821667B2 (en) * 2001-10-01 2004-11-23 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell stack having foil interconnects and laminated spacers
US7008716B2 (en) * 2001-10-01 2006-03-07 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Gasket material for a fuel cell
WO2003043110A1 (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-22 Sumitomo Precision Products Co., Ltd Fuel cell
JP3906673B2 (ja) 2001-11-15 2007-04-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池及びその組付方法
US7416798B2 (en) * 2002-03-06 2008-08-26 Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. Apparatus and methods for generating water in a fuel cell system
US20030209428A1 (en) * 2002-03-13 2003-11-13 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Conductive carbonaceous fiber woven cloth and solid polymer-type fuel cell
CN1310363C (zh) * 2002-08-16 2007-04-11 上海神力科技有限公司 一种可提高燃料电池运行效率的空气输送装置
CA2414622A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-06-17 Alberta Research Council Inc. Compact solid oxide fuel cell stack
US6834831B2 (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-12-28 The Boeing Company Hybrid solid oxide fuel cell aircraft auxiliary power unit
US7503948B2 (en) * 2003-05-23 2009-03-17 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Solid oxide fuel cell systems having temperature swing reforming
CN1802768A (zh) * 2003-06-09 2006-07-12 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 熔凝氧化锆基的固体氧化物燃料电池
US20050112425A1 (en) * 2003-10-07 2005-05-26 Ztek Corporation Fuel cell for hydrogen production, electricity generation and co-production
DE102004005044A1 (de) * 2004-01-30 2005-09-01 Siemens Ag Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen-Anlage mit HPD-Brennstoffzellen, Verfahren zur Führung von fluiden Betriebsmitteln bei solchen HPD-Brennstoffzellen zwecks Aufheizung der Prozessluft und Herstellungsverfahren für solche HPD-Brennstoffzellen
KR100796111B1 (ko) * 2004-02-06 2008-01-21 퓨얼 셀 에너지, 인크 선택 조정식 직접 및 간접 내부개질 반응을 하는 내부개질연료전지 조립체
US6974644B2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-12-13 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Internal reforming fuel cell assembly with selectively adjustable direct and indirect internal reforming
JP4768966B2 (ja) * 2004-04-27 2011-09-07 東京瓦斯株式会社 発電装置
US7842428B2 (en) 2004-05-28 2010-11-30 Idatech, Llc Consumption-based fuel cell monitoring and control
US8277997B2 (en) 2004-07-29 2012-10-02 Idatech, Llc Shared variable-based fuel cell system control
US7410714B1 (en) 2004-07-15 2008-08-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administration Of Nasa Unitized regenerative fuel cell system
US7374834B2 (en) * 2004-09-07 2008-05-20 Gas Technology Institute Gas flow panels integrated with solid oxide fuel cell stacks
KR101023584B1 (ko) * 2004-12-29 2011-03-21 유티씨 파워 코포레이션 수명 연장을 위한 작동 온도를 갖는 연료 전지 조립체
US8389136B2 (en) * 2005-03-25 2013-03-05 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Gas flow control assembly for use with fuel cell systems operating on fuels with varying fuel composition
US8003268B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2011-08-23 Smith William F Modular regenerative fuel cell system
GB0506866D0 (en) * 2005-04-05 2005-05-11 Rolls Royce Plc A fuel cell arrangement
WO2007056518A2 (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-18 Alan Devoe Solid oxid fuel cell device comprising an elongated substrate with a hot and a cold portion
US8153318B2 (en) 2006-11-08 2012-04-10 Alan Devoe Method of making a fuel cell device
AU2012200840B2 (en) * 2005-11-08 2012-04-05 Alan Devoe Solid oxide fuel cell device comprising an elongated substrate with a hot and a cold portion
US8142943B2 (en) * 2005-11-16 2012-03-27 Bloom Energy Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell column temperature equalization by internal reforming and fuel cascading
US7611791B2 (en) * 2005-11-16 2009-11-03 Ford Motor Company Spirally-wound fuel cell assembly
US8097374B2 (en) 2005-11-16 2012-01-17 Bloom Energy Corporation System and method for providing reformed fuel to cascaded fuel cell stacks
JP4611196B2 (ja) 2005-12-28 2011-01-12 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池及び燃料電池スタック
US8053139B2 (en) * 2006-03-31 2011-11-08 Corning Incorporated SOFC thermal management via direct injection
CN101064369B (zh) * 2006-04-26 2010-10-27 上海攀业氢能源科技有限公司 适合低温启动的无端板燃料电池堆
WO2007129647A1 (ja) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-15 Panasonic Corporation 燃料電池スタック、燃料電池システム、及び燃料電池システムの運転方法
US8293415B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2012-10-23 Alan Devoe Solid oxide fuel cell device and system
US7887958B2 (en) 2006-05-15 2011-02-15 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems with load-responsive feedstock delivery systems
US7968245B2 (en) * 2006-09-25 2011-06-28 Bloom Energy Corporation High utilization stack
US8313875B2 (en) 2006-10-02 2012-11-20 Versa Power Systems, Ltd. High performance cathode with controlled operating temperature range
US9190669B2 (en) 2006-10-02 2015-11-17 Versa Power Systems, Ltd. Cell materials variation in SOFC stacks to address thermal gradients in all planes
US7862946B1 (en) 2007-02-05 2011-01-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Self-regulating control of parasitic loads in a fuel cell power system
US8278013B2 (en) 2007-05-10 2012-10-02 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
RU2447545C2 (ru) * 2007-08-03 2012-04-10 Нанодайнэмикс Энерджи, Инк. Системы твердооксидных топливных элементов с улучшенными канализированием газов и теплообменом
US8309270B2 (en) 2007-08-03 2012-11-13 Cp Sofc Ip, Llc Solid oxide fuel cell systems with improved gas channeling and heat exchange
US8227128B2 (en) * 2007-11-08 2012-07-24 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
JP2009212059A (ja) * 2008-03-06 2009-09-17 Toshiba Corp 電動軽車両のバッテリ装置
US8343684B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2013-01-01 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
US9287571B2 (en) * 2008-07-23 2016-03-15 Bloom Energy Corporation Operation of fuel cell systems with reduced carbon formation and anode leading edge damage
WO2010062639A1 (en) 2008-10-28 2010-06-03 Alan Devoe Fuel cell device and system
JP4572252B2 (ja) * 2008-10-30 2010-11-04 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタック
EP2226879B1 (de) * 2009-02-12 2014-05-14 Electro Power Systems S.p.A. Verfahren zur Verwaltung des Betriebs eines elektrischen Brennstoffzellen-basierten Ersatzgenerators mit einem kompakten Verteilerkörper
DE102009009675A1 (de) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-26 Daimler Ag Brennstoffzellensystem mit wenigstens einer Brennstoffzelle
ES2391682T3 (es) * 2009-05-22 2012-11-28 Topsoe Fuel Cell A/S Procedimiento de funcionamiento de un conjunto modular de apilamiento de pilas de combustible conectadas en serie
CA2763171C (en) 2009-06-12 2013-11-26 Idatech, Llc Systems and methods for independently controlling the operation of fuel cell stacks and fuel cell systems incorporating the same
US20100325878A1 (en) * 2009-06-24 2010-12-30 Gong Zhang Bi Containing Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System With Improved Performance and Reduced Manufacturing Costs
CN102714324B (zh) * 2009-07-06 2015-03-25 托普索燃料电池股份有限公司 燃料电池组或电解电池组中组合的流动模式
KR20120101012A (ko) * 2009-11-16 2012-09-12 램버트 드보 연료 전지 장치
US8413517B2 (en) * 2010-03-10 2013-04-09 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Fuel cell system and heated pressure sensor
JP4516630B2 (ja) * 2010-03-25 2010-08-04 本田技研工業株式会社 固体高分子型セルアセンブリ
JP5624791B2 (ja) * 2010-04-07 2014-11-12 株式会社アツミテック 発電装置
EP2786442B1 (de) 2011-11-30 2016-10-19 Alan Devoe Brennstoffzellenelement
US9023555B2 (en) 2012-02-24 2015-05-05 Alan Devoe Method of making a fuel cell device
JP6219856B2 (ja) 2012-02-24 2017-10-25 アラン・デヴォー 燃料電池デバイスを作製する方法
CN105164845B (zh) * 2013-05-23 2018-09-11 京瓷株式会社 燃料电池模块以及燃料电池装置
US9819042B2 (en) * 2013-09-30 2017-11-14 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell integration within a heat recovery steam generator
CN103647092B (zh) * 2013-10-30 2016-02-03 张勇 延长燃料电池寿命的方法和装置
CN104733748B (zh) * 2013-12-24 2017-05-10 上海神力科技有限公司 一种中高温燃料电池集成运行系统
CN104733746B (zh) * 2013-12-24 2017-06-13 上海神力科技有限公司 一种低温与中高温燃料电池联合运行系统
WO2015136295A1 (en) 2014-03-12 2015-09-17 Ceres Intellectual Property Company Limited Fuel cell stack arrangement
KR102320128B1 (ko) 2014-10-07 2021-11-02 프로토넥스 테크놀로지 코퍼레이션 Sofc-전도
EP3035431B1 (de) * 2014-12-19 2019-04-24 Hexis AG Brennstoffzellenmodul und verfahren zum betrieb eines brennstoffzellenmoduls
DE102015200427A1 (de) 2015-01-14 2016-07-14 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzellensystem mit mehreren Brennstoffzellenstapeln
JP6222160B2 (ja) * 2015-04-10 2017-11-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法
JP6770696B2 (ja) * 2015-07-21 2020-10-21 国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構 燃料電池システム、ハイブリッドシステム、航空機及び航空機に搭載される補助動力装置
EP3251825A1 (de) 2016-05-31 2017-12-06 Boegli-Gravures S.A. Verfahren und vorrichtung zum prägen von flachmaterial
JP7267915B2 (ja) 2016-08-11 2023-05-02 アップスタート パワー、インコーポレイテッド 平面状固体酸化物燃料ユニットセルおよびスタック
JP7103861B2 (ja) * 2018-06-21 2022-07-20 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
AU2019388977B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2025-01-30 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Flow field baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell cathode
WO2020112812A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co 2 utilization
US12355085B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2025-07-08 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Cathode collector structures for molten carbonate fuel cell
US11695122B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2023-07-04 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell
WO2020112770A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Regeneration of molten carbonate fuel cells for deep co 2 capture
US11424469B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2022-08-23 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Elevated pressure operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced CO2 utilization
KR102610184B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2023-12-04 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 용융 탄산염 연료 전지를 위한 연료 전지 스테이징
US11742508B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2023-08-29 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Reforming catalyst pattern for fuel cell operated with enhanced CO2 utilization
CN109638331B (zh) * 2019-01-28 2024-04-05 广东索特能源科技有限公司 一种基于甲醇的燃料电池混合发电系统
JP6982586B2 (ja) * 2019-02-27 2021-12-17 三菱パワー株式会社 燃料電池カートリッジ、燃料電池モジュール及び複合発電システム
AU2020329309B2 (en) * 2019-08-14 2026-05-07 Upstart Power, Inc. SOFC-conduction
DE102019129336A1 (de) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-06 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung, Fahrzeug mit Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Konditionierungsvorrichtung mit Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
CA3162614C (en) 2019-11-26 2024-03-26 Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell module assembly and systems using same
EP4066303A1 (de) 2019-11-26 2022-10-05 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Brennstoffzellenanordnung mit externem verteiler für parallelströmung
WO2021107935A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with high electrolyte fill level
DE102020102398A1 (de) 2020-01-31 2021-08-05 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Regeneration einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung sowie eine Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
US11978931B2 (en) 2021-02-11 2024-05-07 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell
KR102669336B1 (ko) 2021-04-21 2024-05-27 엘코겐 오와이 고체 산화물 셀들을 위한 온도 제어 시스템 및 그 사용 방법
US12283727B2 (en) 2022-08-16 2025-04-22 H2 Powertech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems and methods of operating the same
CN116072944B (zh) * 2022-12-07 2024-06-07 山东大学 一种单堆兆瓦级燃料电池
WO2025032151A1 (de) * 2023-08-10 2025-02-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektrochemische vorrichtung, elektrochemisches system, fluidperipheriemodul und elektrochemisches modul

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3718506A (en) * 1971-02-22 1973-02-27 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Fuel cell system for reacting hydrocarbons
JPS60258862A (ja) * 1984-06-06 1985-12-20 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池発電装置
US4629537A (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-12-16 Hsu Michael S Compact, light-weight, solid-oxide electrochemical converter
US4722873A (en) * 1985-12-06 1988-02-02 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell power generating system
US4812373A (en) * 1986-04-16 1989-03-14 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Fuel feed arrangement for a fuel cell generator
US5069985A (en) * 1990-02-15 1991-12-03 International Fuel Cells Corporation Plaque fuel cell stack
JPH03274674A (ja) * 1990-03-23 1991-12-05 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 燃料電池発電プラントシステム
JP2942999B2 (ja) * 1990-05-01 1999-08-30 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電装置
US5221586A (en) * 1990-09-19 1993-06-22 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Power generation system using fuel cells
CN1084058C (zh) * 1991-04-17 2002-05-01 兹特克公司 高效能量转换和有机废物的处理
US5230849A (en) * 1991-06-04 1993-07-27 Michael S. Hsu Electrochemical converter assembly and overlay methods of forming component structures
JPH0750615B2 (ja) * 1991-06-24 1995-05-31 工業技術院長 固体電解質型燃料電池
JP3006200B2 (ja) * 1991-08-09 2000-02-07 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電方法
US5332630A (en) * 1991-11-04 1994-07-26 Hsu Michael S On-board recharging system for battery powered electric vehicles
RU2067339C1 (ru) * 1992-08-06 1996-09-27 Дерявко Алексей Филиппович Регенеративный электродный блок топливных элементов
JPH06150958A (ja) * 1992-10-30 1994-05-31 Sekiyu Sangyo Kasseika Center 固体電解質燃料電池
US5462817A (en) * 1992-11-25 1995-10-31 Hsu; Michael S. Radiant thermal integration with regenerative heating in a high temperature electrochemical converter
US5338622A (en) * 1993-04-12 1994-08-16 Ztek Corporation Thermal control apparatus
US5413878A (en) * 1993-10-28 1995-05-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy System and method for networking electrochemical devices
US5480738A (en) * 1994-02-04 1996-01-02 Ceramatec, Inc. Fuel cell module
US5501781A (en) * 1994-08-08 1996-03-26 Ztek Corporation Electrochemical converter having internal thermal integration
US5693201A (en) * 1994-08-08 1997-12-02 Ztek Corporation Ultra-high efficiency turbine and fuel cell combination
CA2185896C (en) * 1994-03-21 2000-06-06 Michael S. Hsu Electrochemical converter having optimal pressure distribution
RU2084053C1 (ru) * 1995-09-27 1997-07-10 Российский федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технической физики Батарея топливных элементов
US5747185A (en) * 1995-11-14 1998-05-05 Ztek Corporation High temperature electrochemical converter for hydrocarbon fuels
US5612149A (en) * 1996-01-02 1997-03-18 Ceramatec, Inc. Fuel cell column heat exchanger mated module
US5712055A (en) * 1996-02-29 1998-01-27 Gas Research Institute Multi-stage fuel cell arrangement
DE19611591A1 (de) * 1996-03-23 1997-09-25 Dornier Gmbh Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen-Anlage
DE19637207C2 (de) * 1996-09-12 1998-07-02 Siemens Ag Anlage und Verfahren zur Energieerzeugung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1127382B1 (de) 2003-07-30
CA2350098A1 (en) 2000-05-11
IL142873A0 (en) 2002-03-10
AU1335100A (en) 2000-05-22
WO2000026983A1 (en) 2000-05-11
US6083636A (en) 2000-07-04
CN1339181A (zh) 2002-03-06
DE69910060D1 (de) 2003-09-04
DE69910060T2 (de) 2004-04-15
EP1127382A1 (de) 2001-08-29
RU2227348C2 (ru) 2004-04-20
TW474043B (en) 2002-01-21
JP2002529893A (ja) 2002-09-10
US6458477B1 (en) 2002-10-01
AU764895B2 (en) 2003-09-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69910060D1 (de) Brennstoffzellenstapel für ultrahocheffiziente stromversorgungssysteme
ATE202432T1 (de) Strömungsanordnung für die reaktanten einer kraftanlage aus mehreren brennstoffzellenstapeln mit innerer reformierung
US9166138B2 (en) Thermoelectric transducer and heat exchange pipe
BR0013205A (pt) Sistemas de distribuição de carga de alimentação volátil, e de processamento de combustìvel
BR0011027A (pt) Sistemas de energia de células de combustìvel e processo de controle de um sistema de energia de célula de combustìvel
MXPA03010855A (es) Sistema de energia de celdas de combustible.
AU2014231102A1 (en) SOEC stack with integrated heater
US20110117464A1 (en) Fuel cell system and method for influencing the thermal balance of a fuel cell system
SI1527656T1 (sl) Indukcijsko kuhalno polje z grelnimi conami s strukturo, ki jo je moc na novo konfigurirati, in postopek za povecanje maksimalne moci teh grelnih con
WO2004019428A3 (en) Fuel control for fuel-processor steam generation in low temperature fuel cell power plant
WO2000002267A3 (en) Internal cooling arrangement for undulate mea fuel cell stack
WO2005004263A3 (fr) Cogeneration d’electricite par utilisation de l’effet seebeck a l’interieur d’une pile a combustible
CA2390573A1 (en) Separator for a fuel cell
WO2004086534A3 (en) System and method for starting a fuel cell stack assembly at sub-freezing temperature
Dunbar et al. The effect of the fuel-cell unit size on the efficiency of a fuel-cell-topped rankine power cycle
AU2887297A (en) Process for operating a high temperature fuel cell installation, and high temperature fuel cell installation
AU2002353657A1 (en) Method for arranging a switchboard installation suitable for distributing electrical power to a system of power consumers
ATE439687T1 (de) Brennstoffzellenanlage, verfahren zum starten und verfahren zum abschalten dieser anlage
De Vos et al. Solar energy conversion-Photovoltaic versus photothermal conversion
DE69903771D1 (de) Heizkörper für einen gas- oder ölbeheizten kessel und module zur herstellung davon
FR2810367A3 (fr) Centrale electrique d'appoint fonctionnant en bi-combustible et son utilisation
WO2004001887A3 (fr) Procede de demarrage de pile a combustible, systeme de pile a combustible, et vehicule ainsi equipe
Kern et al. Optimized method of operation of thermal power stations with SR 4
CA2616775A1 (en) Fuel cell power systems and methods of controlling a fuel cell power system
Fowler Taking the heat

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties