ATE253973T1 - Reinigung von hohlfasermembranen - Google Patents
Reinigung von hohlfasermembranenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE253973T1 ATE253973T1 AT95931088T AT95931088T ATE253973T1 AT E253973 T1 ATE253973 T1 AT E253973T1 AT 95931088 T AT95931088 T AT 95931088T AT 95931088 T AT95931088 T AT 95931088T AT E253973 T1 ATE253973 T1 AT E253973T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- cycle
- fibers
- shell
- pct
- lumens
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/114—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
- B01D29/115—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6438—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/20—Accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/04—Backflushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/18—Use of gases
- B01D2321/185—Aeration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/20—By influencing the flow
- B01D2321/2066—Pulsated flow
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPM8006A AUPM800694A0 (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1994-09-09 | Cleaning of hollow fibre membranes |
| PCT/AU1995/000587 WO1996007470A1 (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-09-08 | Cleaning of hollow fibre membranes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE253973T1 true ATE253973T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
Family
ID=3782526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT95931088T ATE253973T1 (de) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-09-08 | Reinigung von hohlfasermembranen |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6159373A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0779835B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3704544B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100385044B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1071588C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE253973T1 (de) |
| AU (2) | AUPM800694A0 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2199356C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69532129T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2207654T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996007470A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (81)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5639373A (en) | 1995-08-11 | 1997-06-17 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Vertical skein of hollow fiber membranes and method of maintaining clean fiber surfaces while filtering a substrate to withdraw a permeate |
| US7087173B2 (en) | 1995-08-11 | 2006-08-08 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Inverted cavity aerator for membrane module |
| US20040238432A1 (en) | 1995-08-11 | 2004-12-02 | Mailvaganam Mahendran | Membrane filtration module with adjustable header spacing |
| DE69624492T2 (de) | 1995-08-11 | 2003-06-26 | Zenon Environmental Inc., Oakville | Vertikaler strang von hohlfasermembranen und verfahren zur aufrechterhaltung sauberer faseroberflächen |
| US8852438B2 (en) | 1995-08-11 | 2014-10-07 | Zenon Technology Partnership | Membrane filtration module with adjustable header spacing |
| US6077435A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 2000-06-20 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Filtration monitoring and control system |
| GB9621339D0 (en) * | 1996-10-12 | 1996-12-04 | United Utilities Plc | Filter |
| AUPO377796A0 (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1996-12-19 | Memtec America Corporation | Microporous membrane filtration and backwashing process |
| EP0952885B1 (de) | 1996-12-20 | 2010-09-22 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Reinigungsmethode |
| US6641733B2 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2003-11-04 | U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Apparatus and method for cleaning membrane filtration modules |
| TWI222895B (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2004-11-01 | Usf Filtration & Separations | Apparatus and method for cleaning membrane filtration modules |
| US6156200A (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-12-05 | Usf Filtration & Separations Group, Inc. | Gas-scrubbed hollow fiber membrane module |
| AUPP985099A0 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-05-13 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Membrane filtration manifold system |
| AUPQ680100A0 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2000-05-11 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Hollow fibre restraining system |
| AUPR064800A0 (en) | 2000-10-09 | 2000-11-02 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Improved membrane filtration system |
| AUPR143400A0 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2000-12-07 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Modified membranes |
| AUPR421501A0 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2001-05-03 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Potting method |
| AUPR584301A0 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2001-07-12 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Membrane polymer compositions |
| AUPR692401A0 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-30 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Method of cleaning membrane modules |
| AUPR774201A0 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2001-10-11 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | High solids module |
| ATE333318T1 (de) | 2001-11-16 | 2006-08-15 | Us Filter Wastewater Group Inc | Methode zur reinigung von membranen |
| CN100518908C (zh) * | 2002-01-09 | 2009-07-29 | 美国海德能公司 | 用于改进空心纤维薄膜的过滤性能的方法 |
| US7247238B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2007-07-24 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Poly(ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene) membranes |
| AUPS300602A0 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-07-11 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Methods of minimising the effect of integrity loss in hollow fibre membrane modules |
| CA2501628C (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2012-12-04 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | A filtration and backwashing arrangement for membrane modules |
| AU2002953111A0 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2002-12-19 | U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Mixing chamber |
| DE60335214D1 (de) * | 2002-12-19 | 2011-01-13 | Hydranautics Oceanside | Verfahren zum reinigen und reinhalten einer membranfläche bei filtration |
| ATE395127T1 (de) * | 2003-03-05 | 2008-05-15 | Hydranautics | Tauchbares membranmodul mit austauschbaren membranelementen |
| AU2003903507A0 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2003-07-24 | U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Membrane post-treatment |
| AU2004267874B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2009-03-12 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Backwash |
| US8268176B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2012-09-18 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Backwash |
| CN100450594C (zh) * | 2003-09-22 | 2009-01-14 | 西门子水技术公司 | 将悬浮液体中的固体集中起来的方法和集中器 |
| AU2004289373B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2010-07-29 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Improved module cleaning method |
| US8758621B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2014-06-24 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Process and apparatus for purifying impure water using microfiltration or ultrafiltration in combination with reverse osmosis |
| WO2005107929A2 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-17 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Filtration apparatus comprising a membrane bioreactor and a treatment vessel for digesting organic materials |
| JP2008504122A (ja) | 2004-07-02 | 2008-02-14 | シーメンス・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ・コーポレーション | 気体輸送膜 |
| EP1773477B1 (de) | 2004-07-05 | 2011-09-07 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Hydrophile membranen |
| NZ588094A (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2012-04-27 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Potting head for hollow fibre filter module |
| AU2005282211B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2011-04-21 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Reduction of backwash liquid waste |
| US8506806B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2013-08-13 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for removing solids from a membrane module |
| EP1807181A4 (de) | 2004-09-15 | 2009-04-22 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Stufenlos verstellbare belüftung |
| JP4678757B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-22 | 2011-04-27 | オルガノ株式会社 | 水処理装置およびその運転方法 |
| US7591950B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2009-09-22 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Submerged cross-flow filtration |
| MY141919A (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2010-07-30 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Membrane post treatment |
| ATE549076T1 (de) | 2004-12-24 | 2012-03-15 | Siemens Industry Inc | Reinigung in membranfiltrationssystemen |
| CA2591580A1 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-29 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Simple gas scouring method and apparatus |
| US20060266705A1 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-11-30 | Arnold Janson | Refreshing chemicals during membrane cleaning |
| CN101184548B (zh) | 2005-04-29 | 2011-10-05 | 西门子水技术公司 | 用于膜滤器的化学清洗剂 |
| WO2007006104A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-18 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Monopersulfate treatment of membranes |
| CN101287538B (zh) | 2005-08-22 | 2013-03-06 | 西门子工业公司 | 使用歧管以减少回洗的水过滤装置 |
| WO2007044415A2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-19 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Method and apparatus for treating wastewater |
| US7563363B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2009-07-21 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | System for treating wastewater |
| US7455765B2 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2008-11-25 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Wastewater treatment system and method |
| US8293098B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2012-10-23 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
| WO2008110165A1 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-18 | Vestergaard Sa | Microporous filter with a halogen source |
| EP2129629A1 (de) | 2007-04-02 | 2009-12-09 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Verbesserte infiltrations-/flusssteuerung für einen membranbioreaktor |
| US9764288B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2017-09-19 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane module protection |
| EP2152390B1 (de) | 2007-05-29 | 2012-05-23 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Membranreinigung mit gepulster mammutpumpe |
| CN101284213B (zh) * | 2008-05-30 | 2011-08-03 | 北京汉青天朗水处理科技有限公司 | 一种清洗膜分离设备的方法及装置 |
| EP2331242B1 (de) | 2008-07-24 | 2018-09-05 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | Rahmensystem für membranfiltrationsmodule |
| AU2009282912B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2014-11-27 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Improved membrane system backwash energy efficiency |
| WO2010142673A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-16 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Methods for cleaning a porous polymeric membrane and a kit for cleaning a porous polymeric membrane |
| JP5249973B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-25 | 2013-07-31 | 圭祐 松崎 | 腹水処理システムおよびその洗浄方法 |
| EP2563501B1 (de) | 2010-04-30 | 2019-05-15 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | Vorrichtung zur verteilung eines fluidstroms |
| US9022224B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2015-05-05 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Fluid control manifold for membrane filtration system |
| CN102295323B (zh) * | 2011-06-16 | 2013-06-05 | 天津工业大学 | 一种水处理方法 |
| CN103781533A (zh) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-05-07 | 通用电气公司 | 改进用于膜蒸馏的膜的性能的方法 |
| US9925499B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-03-27 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Isolation valve with seal for end cap of a filtration system |
| CN103958024B (zh) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-07-06 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | 改进的歧管排列 |
| AU2013280452B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-07-20 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | A potting method |
| KR20150054918A (ko) | 2012-09-14 | 2015-05-20 | 에보쿠아 워터 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 막을 위한 중합체 블렌드 |
| US9962865B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2018-05-08 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane potting methods |
| KR20150059788A (ko) | 2012-09-27 | 2015-06-02 | 에보쿠아 워터 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 침지된 막을 위한 가스 스코어링 장치 |
| US9550152B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2017-01-24 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Point of use filtration system with backwash |
| EP3052221B1 (de) | 2013-10-02 | 2022-12-14 | Rohm & Haas Electronic Materials Singapore Pte. Ltd | Vorrichtung zur reparatur eines membranfiltrationsmoduls |
| CN107847869B (zh) | 2015-07-14 | 2021-09-10 | 罗门哈斯电子材料新加坡私人有限公司 | 用于过滤系统的通气装置 |
| GB201612680D0 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-09-07 | Bp Exploration Operating | Method of filtering water |
| CN111093402B (zh) * | 2017-09-27 | 2023-12-15 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 用于气溶胶生成制品的支承元件 |
| FR3083458B1 (fr) | 2018-07-06 | 2022-08-26 | Arkema France | Fibres polymeres creuses en tant que membranes de filtration |
| JP7305807B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-05 | 2023-07-10 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | フィルタ洗浄システムおよびフィルタ洗浄方法 |
| CN114749024A (zh) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-15 | 江苏圣洁达水处理工程有限公司 | 智能云平台新型超滤水处理系统及水处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4650586A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1987-03-17 | Kinetico, Inc. | Fluid treatment system |
| EP0160014B1 (de) * | 1983-09-30 | 1993-01-07 | Memtec Limited | Reinigung von filtern |
| AU563321B2 (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1987-07-02 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Cleaning of filters |
| AU576424B2 (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1988-08-25 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Concentration of solids in a suspension |
| DE3687024T2 (de) * | 1985-03-05 | 1993-03-11 | Memtec Ltd | Konzentrierung von feststoffen in einer suspension. |
| WO1986005705A1 (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1986-10-09 | Memtec Limited | Cooling hollow fibre cross-flow separators |
| ES2014516A6 (es) * | 1986-07-11 | 1990-07-16 | Mentec Ltd | Procedimiento para la limpieza de filtros. |
| JPH01501046A (ja) * | 1986-09-04 | 1989-04-13 | メムテック・リミテッド | 中空繊維フィルターの洗浄方法 |
| US4784771A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1988-11-15 | Environmental Water Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for purifying fluids |
| JP2904564B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-31 | 1999-06-14 | オルガノ株式会社 | 中空糸膜を用いる濾過塔のスクラビング方法 |
| AU671803B2 (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1996-09-12 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Concentration of solids in a suspension using hollow fibre membranes |
-
1994
- 1994-09-09 AU AUPM8006A patent/AUPM800694A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1995
- 1995-09-08 WO PCT/AU1995/000587 patent/WO1996007470A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-08 EP EP95931088A patent/EP0779835B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-08 JP JP50904696A patent/JP3704544B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-08 ES ES95931088T patent/ES2207654T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-08 KR KR1019970701544A patent/KR100385044B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-08 AU AU34661/95A patent/AU686879B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-09-08 AT AT95931088T patent/ATE253973T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-08 CA CA002199356A patent/CA2199356C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-08 DE DE69532129T patent/DE69532129T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-08 CN CN95194986A patent/CN1071588C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-08 US US08/809,679 patent/US6159373A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970705431A (ko) | 1997-10-09 |
| WO1996007470A1 (en) | 1996-03-14 |
| ES2207654T3 (es) | 2004-06-01 |
| CN1071588C (zh) | 2001-09-26 |
| AU686879B2 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
| CN1159769A (zh) | 1997-09-17 |
| JP3704544B2 (ja) | 2005-10-12 |
| EP0779835A4 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
| DE69532129D1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
| JPH10504996A (ja) | 1998-05-19 |
| AU3466195A (en) | 1996-03-27 |
| KR100385044B1 (ko) | 2003-08-19 |
| EP0779835A1 (de) | 1997-06-25 |
| AUPM800694A0 (en) | 1994-10-06 |
| CA2199356A1 (en) | 1996-03-14 |
| US6159373A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
| DE69532129T2 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| EP0779835B1 (de) | 2003-11-12 |
| CA2199356C (en) | 2006-11-07 |
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