ATE256919T1 - Brennstoffzelle mit kühlsystem basiert auf direkteinspritzung von flüssigem wasser - Google Patents

Brennstoffzelle mit kühlsystem basiert auf direkteinspritzung von flüssigem wasser

Info

Publication number
ATE256919T1
ATE256919T1 AT00931060T AT00931060T ATE256919T1 AT E256919 T1 ATE256919 T1 AT E256919T1 AT 00931060 T AT00931060 T AT 00931060T AT 00931060 T AT00931060 T AT 00931060T AT E256919 T1 ATE256919 T1 AT E256919T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
direct injection
fuel cell
cooling system
system based
liquid water
Prior art date
Application number
AT00931060T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Massimo Brambilla
Gabriele Mazzucchelli
Original Assignee
Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl filed Critical Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE256919T1 publication Critical patent/ATE256919T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04126—Humidifying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04126—Humidifying
    • H01M8/04134—Humidifying by coolants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
AT00931060T 1999-04-21 2000-04-10 Brennstoffzelle mit kühlsystem basiert auf direkteinspritzung von flüssigem wasser ATE256919T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1999MI000829A IT1312198B1 (it) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Cella a combustibile raffreddata mediante iniezione diretta di acqualiquida
PCT/EP2000/003171 WO2000063992A1 (en) 1999-04-21 2000-04-10 Fuel cell with cooling system based on direct injection of liquid water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE256919T1 true ATE256919T1 (de) 2004-01-15

Family

ID=11382779

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT00931060T ATE256919T1 (de) 1999-04-21 2000-04-10 Brennstoffzelle mit kühlsystem basiert auf direkteinspritzung von flüssigem wasser

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US6835477B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1171926B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4954375B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100778648B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1185741C (de)
AT (1) ATE256919T1 (de)
AU (1) AU756163B2 (de)
BR (1) BR0009888A (de)
CA (1) CA2368895C (de)
DE (1) DE60007299T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1171926T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2213016T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1312198B1 (de)
TW (1) TW499779B (de)
WO (1) WO2000063992A1 (de)

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DE60219820T2 (de) * 2001-12-05 2007-12-27 Lawrence G. Dover Clawson Ottomotor mit hohem wirkungsgrad und mit expander für energieerzeugung
DE10217712A1 (de) * 2002-04-20 2003-11-13 Daimler Chrysler Ag Elektrodenplatte mit Befeuchtungsbereich
ITMI20021338A1 (it) 2002-06-17 2003-12-17 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl Generatore elettrochimico a membrana con iniezione diretta di acqua liquida nei agenti gassosi
ITMI20021859A1 (it) * 2002-08-28 2004-02-29 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl Generatore elettrochimico a membrana con migliorato
SE523665C2 (sv) * 2002-09-20 2004-05-11 Volvo Technology Corp Bränslecell och bränslecellsstack
ITMI20022637A1 (it) * 2002-12-16 2004-06-17 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl Generatore elettrochimico e metodo per il suo utilizzo
ITMI20031881A1 (it) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-02 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl Separatore bipolare per batteria di celle a combustibile.
JP4887600B2 (ja) 2003-11-10 2012-02-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池、その分解方法およびそのセパレータ
ITMI20032531A1 (it) 2003-12-19 2005-06-20 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl Cella a combustione a membrana alimentata in
GB2409763B (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-01-17 Intelligent Energy Ltd Water management in fuel cells
JP2005209470A (ja) * 2004-01-22 2005-08-04 Equos Research Co Ltd 燃料電池
JP4218569B2 (ja) * 2004-03-30 2009-02-04 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ セパレータ及びそれを用いた燃料電池
EP1786725A2 (de) 2004-06-11 2007-05-23 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Brennstoffbetriebener wasserstoffgenerator
JP4887639B2 (ja) * 2005-03-11 2012-02-29 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ セパレータユニット及び燃料電池スタック
JP4992188B2 (ja) * 2005-03-11 2012-08-08 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ セパレータユニット及び燃料電池スタック
JP4506552B2 (ja) * 2005-05-12 2010-07-21 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 燃料電池
IL173539A0 (en) * 2006-02-05 2006-07-05 Rami Noach Flow distributor plate
CA2577766A1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-17 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Method of cleaning fuel cell
JP5361127B2 (ja) 2006-12-07 2013-12-04 キヤノン株式会社 燃料電池
US7914944B2 (en) * 2006-12-07 2011-03-29 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Atmosphere open type fuel cell
DE102007016905A1 (de) * 2007-04-02 2008-10-09 Staxera Gmbh Interkonnektoranordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kontaktanordnung für einen Brennstoffzellenstapel
US8795909B2 (en) * 2008-10-22 2014-08-05 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Porous flow field plate for moisture distribution control in a fuel cell
EP2352193A4 (de) 2008-11-28 2014-06-18 Nissan Motor Festpolymer-brennstoffzelle
US8889314B2 (en) * 2009-01-13 2014-11-18 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Bipolar plate for a fuel cell stack
JP5409142B2 (ja) * 2009-06-30 2014-02-05 株式会社日立製作所 燃料電池
US9793555B2 (en) * 2009-09-01 2017-10-17 Panasonic Corporation Membrane electrode assembly with gas diffusion layers having a rib porosity and method of manufacturing the same, as well as fuel cell
CN102969519B (zh) * 2011-09-01 2016-06-08 上海恒劲动力科技有限公司 一种燃料电池加湿器
US20150333340A1 (en) * 2014-05-15 2015-11-19 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Flow fields for use with an electrochemical cell
US10158128B2 (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-12-18 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell stack break-in procedures and break-in conditioning systems
DE102018100765A1 (de) * 2018-01-15 2019-07-18 Atlas Elektronik Gmbh Unterwasservorrichtung zum Einsatz unter Wasser mit einer Energieerzeugungseinrichtung
CN110556550A (zh) * 2019-08-01 2019-12-10 武汉中极氢能产业创新中心有限公司 流场板及风冷电堆
US11211619B2 (en) 2019-10-11 2021-12-28 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell architectures, aftertreatment systems, and control logic for exhaust water extraction
DE102019218425A1 (de) * 2019-11-28 2021-06-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Bipolarplatte
US11728496B2 (en) 2021-03-09 2023-08-15 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Propulsion battery packs with integrated fuel tank mounting systems
DE102021112492A1 (de) 2021-05-12 2022-11-17 MTU Aero Engines AG Luftbefeuchtungsvorrichtung, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Luftbefeuchtungsvorrichtung und System, aufweisend zumindest eine Luftbefeuchtungsvorrichtung
US12315977B2 (en) 2021-11-01 2025-05-27 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Shock-force mitigation systems and methods for electrochemical fuel cell stacks
US11735751B1 (en) 2022-03-21 2023-08-22 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Intelligent fuel cell systems and control logic for smart use of anode header drain valves for FCS bleed and drainage
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2213016T3 (es) 2004-08-16
EP1171926A1 (de) 2002-01-16
CA2368895A1 (en) 2000-10-26
US6835477B1 (en) 2004-12-28
AU4912900A (en) 2000-11-02
AU756163B2 (en) 2003-01-09
JP4954375B2 (ja) 2012-06-13
KR100778648B1 (ko) 2007-11-27
ITMI990829A1 (it) 2000-10-21
IT1312198B1 (it) 2002-04-09
CN1347575A (zh) 2002-05-01
WO2000063992A1 (en) 2000-10-26
DE60007299T2 (de) 2004-09-16
BR0009888A (pt) 2002-01-22
KR20020020881A (ko) 2002-03-16
JP2002542591A (ja) 2002-12-10
TW499779B (en) 2002-08-21
CA2368895C (en) 2010-06-01
CN1185741C (zh) 2005-01-19
EP1171926B1 (de) 2003-12-17
DK1171926T3 (da) 2004-04-19
DE60007299D1 (de) 2004-01-29

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