ATE270262T1 - In situ verringerung der verkokung eines porösen katalysators in einem superkritischen reaktionsmedium - Google Patents
In situ verringerung der verkokung eines porösen katalysators in einem superkritischen reaktionsmediumInfo
- Publication number
- ATE270262T1 ATE270262T1 AT96912886T AT96912886T ATE270262T1 AT E270262 T1 ATE270262 T1 AT E270262T1 AT 96912886 T AT96912886 T AT 96912886T AT 96912886 T AT96912886 T AT 96912886T AT E270262 T1 ATE270262 T1 AT E270262T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- reaction mixture
- coking
- reaction medium
- porous catalyst
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007805 chemical reaction reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C6/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions
- C07C6/08—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond
- C07C6/12—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond of exclusively hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/008—Processes carried out under supercritical conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/2206—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/2206—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
- C07C5/226—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/42—Platinum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/95—Prevention or removal of corrosion or solid deposits
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/424,872 US5725756A (en) | 1995-04-18 | 1995-04-18 | In situ mitigation of coke buildup in porous catalysts with supercritical reaction media |
| PCT/US1996/005393 WO1996033148A1 (en) | 1995-04-18 | 1996-04-18 | In situ mitigation of coke buildup in porous catalysts with supercritical reaction media |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE270262T1 true ATE270262T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
Family
ID=23684227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT96912886T ATE270262T1 (de) | 1995-04-18 | 1996-04-18 | In situ verringerung der verkokung eines porösen katalysators in einem superkritischen reaktionsmedium |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5725756A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0837840B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE270262T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69632822T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996033148A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5690809A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1997-11-25 | Center For Research, Inc. | In situ mitigation of coke buildup in porous catalysts by pretreatment of hydrocarbon feed to reduce peroxides and oxygen impurities |
| US6294194B1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2001-09-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for extraction and reaction using supercritical fluids |
| WO1999033769A1 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-08 | Lockheed Martin Idaho Technologies Company | Solid catalyzed isoparaffin alkylation at supercritical fluid and near-supercritical fluid conditions |
| US6616909B1 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2003-09-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions |
| US6440895B1 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2002-08-27 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Catalyst, method of making, and reactions using the catalyst |
| US6806332B2 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2004-10-19 | North Carolina State University | Continuous method and apparatus for separating polymer from a high pressure carbon dioxide fluid stream |
| US6914105B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2005-07-05 | North Carolina State University | Continuous process for making polymers in carbon dioxide |
| KR100929886B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-05 | 2009-12-04 | 텍사코 디벨롭먼트 코포레이션 | 고수소 가스 제조용 콤팩트 연료 처리장치 |
| US7585493B2 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2009-09-08 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Thin-film drug delivery article and method of use |
| US7766013B2 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2010-08-03 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aerosol generating method and device |
| US7458374B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2008-12-02 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for vaporizing a compound |
| US20070122353A1 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2007-05-31 | Hale Ron L | Drug condensation aerosols and kits |
| US7090830B2 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2006-08-15 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Drug condensation aerosols and kits |
| US7645442B2 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2010-01-12 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Rapid-heating drug delivery article and method of use |
| US6924407B2 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2005-08-02 | The University Of Kansas | Pressure-tuned solid catalyzed heterogeneous chemical reactions |
| US6860985B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2005-03-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for increasing yield in coking processes |
| US20040105818A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-03 | Alexza Molecular Delivery Corporation | Diuretic aerosols and methods of making and using them |
| US7913688B2 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2011-03-29 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhalation device for producing a drug aerosol |
| US6939392B2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2005-09-06 | United Technologies Corporation | System and method for thermal management |
| US20040234699A1 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-11-25 | Alexza Molecular Delivery Corporation | Methods of controlling uniformity of substrate temperature and self-contained heating unit and drug-supply unit employing same |
| US7833408B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2010-11-16 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Staged hydrocarbon conversion process |
| US7144498B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2006-12-05 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Supercritical hydrocarbon conversion process |
| ES2763723T3 (es) * | 2004-05-07 | 2020-05-29 | Thalesnano Nanotechnologiai Zrt | Un aparato de hidrogenación de tipo circulante para laboratorio y un proceso de hidrogenación en laboratorio que usa el aparato |
| US7540286B2 (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2009-06-02 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Multiple dose condensation aerosol devices and methods of forming condensation aerosols |
| US7638039B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2009-12-29 | Cormetech, Inc. | In-situ catalyst replacement |
| EP2246086A3 (de) | 2004-08-12 | 2012-11-21 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aerosolverabreichungsvorrichtung mit Schlag gezündete Heizeinheit |
| HU227094B1 (hu) * | 2004-08-23 | 2010-06-28 | Thales Nanotechnologiai Rt | Patronreaktor áramlásos üzemû laboratóriumi hidrogénezõberendezéshez |
| EP2121088B1 (de) | 2007-03-09 | 2016-07-13 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Erhitzungseinheit zur verwendung in einer arzneimittelabgabevorrichtung |
| US12214118B2 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2025-02-04 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Electrical condensation aerosol device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE852T1 (de) * | 1978-05-24 | 1982-04-15 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Anti-sekretion oxadiazol-derivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und sie enthaltende pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen. |
| US4176045A (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1979-11-27 | Pullman Incorporated | Pyrolysis coke inhibition |
| US4243831A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-01-06 | Uop Inc. | Removal of peroxides and color bodies from internal olefins by solid adsorbents |
| DE3020698A1 (de) * | 1980-05-31 | 1982-05-19 | Kurt Prof. Dr. 8000 München Dialer | Verfahren zur wiederherstellung oder aufrechterhaltung der aktivitaet von heterogenen katalysatoren fuer normal- und niederdruckreaktionen |
| US4483761A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1984-11-20 | The Standard Oil Company | Upgrading heavy hydrocarbons with supercritical water and light olefins |
| US5030788A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-07-09 | Amoco Corporation | Catalyzed xylene isomerization under supercritical temperature and pressure conditions |
| US5221462A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1993-06-22 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for retarding coke formation during pyrolytic hydrocarbon processing |
-
1995
- 1995-04-18 US US08/424,872 patent/US5725756A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-04-18 DE DE69632822T patent/DE69632822T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-18 EP EP96912886A patent/EP0837840B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-18 WO PCT/US1996/005393 patent/WO1996033148A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-18 AT AT96912886T patent/ATE270262T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69632822D1 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
| EP0837840A4 (de) | 1998-07-08 |
| WO1996033148A1 (en) | 1996-10-24 |
| DE69632822T2 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
| US5725756A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
| EP0837840A1 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
| EP0837840B1 (de) | 2004-06-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |